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2 - From neutrality to action

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2014

John Gooch
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
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Summary

Our sword weighs too little and cannot tilt the balance.

Antonio Di San Giuliano, 12 September 1914

In August 1914 the five European Great Powers went to war and nine months later Italy joined in, fighting against her pre-war ally Austria–Hungary. In coming to this decision, her diplomats had to consider not only Italy’s place in a future balance of power but also complex regional issues involving the Balkans, Turkey and even north and east Africa. The final decision was the result of a combination of calculation and guesswork in which domestic policy issues played only a secondary role. Her soldiers had problems of their own to resolve. A half-trained conscript army had to be readied for war; grave shortages of equipment had somehow to be made up; and strategic plans had to be devised in circumstances in which the mobilising army might be surprised by its enemy but could hope for no such advantage itself. Success depended heavily upon favourable strategic circumstances in other theatres – something that was not to be.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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  • From neutrality to action
  • John Gooch, University of Leeds
  • Book: The Italian Army and the First World War
  • Online publication: 05 July 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139042956.003
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  • From neutrality to action
  • John Gooch, University of Leeds
  • Book: The Italian Army and the First World War
  • Online publication: 05 July 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139042956.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • From neutrality to action
  • John Gooch, University of Leeds
  • Book: The Italian Army and the First World War
  • Online publication: 05 July 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139042956.003
Available formats
×