Book contents
- The Life Course in Old English Poetry
- Cambridge Studies In Medieval Literature
- The Life Course in Old English Poetry
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures and Tables
- Acknowledgements
- A Note on the Chronology of Old English Poetry
- Abbreviations
- Introduction The Poetics of the Life Course
- Chapter 1 Taking Shape
- Chapter 2 Becoming Useful
- Chapter 3 Outliving Others
- Chapter 4 Getting Wasted
- Conclusion The Rhyming Poem
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 November 2023
Book contents
- The Life Course in Old English Poetry
- Cambridge Studies In Medieval Literature
- The Life Course in Old English Poetry
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures and Tables
- Acknowledgements
- A Note on the Chronology of Old English Poetry
- Abbreviations
- Introduction The Poetics of the Life Course
- Chapter 1 Taking Shape
- Chapter 2 Becoming Useful
- Chapter 3 Outliving Others
- Chapter 4 Getting Wasted
- Conclusion The Rhyming Poem
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Life Course in Old English Poetry , pp. 228 - 255Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023
References
Primary Sources
Ashdown, Richard, Howlett, David, Latham, Ronald et al., eds. The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. www.dmlbs.ox.ac.uk/web/online.Google Scholar
Cameron, Angus, Amos, Ashley Crandell, Healey, Antonette diPaolo et al., eds. Dictionary of Old English: A to I Online. Toronto: Dictionary of Old English Project, 2016.Google Scholar
Gneuss, Helmut, and Lapidge, Michael. Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts: A Bibliographical Handlist of Manuscripts and Manuscript Fragments Written or Owned in England up to 1100. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Healey, Antonette diPaulo, with Wilkin, John Price and Xiang, Xin, eds. The Dictionary of Old English Web Corpus. Toronto: Dictionary of Old English Project, 2009.Google Scholar
Roberts, Jane, Kay, Christian, and Grundy, Lynne. A Thesaurus of Old English. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 2017. http://oldenglishthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk.Google Scholar
Toller, Thomas Northcote, ed. An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Based on the Manuscript Collections of the Late Joseph Bosworth. Oxford: Clarendon, 1898. Supplement, ed. Thomas Northcote Toller. Oxford: Clarendon, 1921.Google Scholar
Secondary Sources
The Aberdeen Bestiary Project. Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen, 2015. www.abdn.ac.uk/bestiary.Google Scholar
Ælfric of Eynsham. Old English Lives of Saints, ed. and trans. Clayton, Mary and Mullins, Juliet. Vol. 2. DOML 59. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Allen, Michael J. B., and Calder, Daniel Gillmore, trans. Sources and Analogues of Old English Poetry: The Major Latin Texts in Translation. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1976.Google Scholar
Anlezark, Daniel, ed. and trans. The Old English Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2009.Google Scholar
Anlezark, Daniel Old Testament Narratives. DOML 7. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Assmann, Bruno, ed. Angelsächsische Homilien und Heiligenleben. Kassel: G. H. Wigand, 1889. Reprint, with supplementary introduction by Peter Clemoes, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1964.Google Scholar
Augustine of Hippo. The City of God against the Pagans, trans. R. W. Dyson. Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
De Genesi contra Manichaeos. PL 34. Cols. 173–220.Google Scholar
On Genesis: Two Books on Genesis against the Manichees and On the Literal Interpretation of Genesis: An Unfinished Book, trans. Roland J. Teske. Fathers of the Church 84. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Baker, Peter S., and Lapidge, Michael, ed. and trans. Byrhtferth’s Enchiridion. EETS s.s. 15. London: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Barney, Stephen A., Lewis, W. J., Beach, J. A., and Berghof, Oliver, trans. The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bede. On Genesis, trans. Calvin B. Kendall. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
On the Nature of Things and On Times, trans. Calvin B. Kendall and Faith Wallis. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
The Reckoning of Time, trans. Faith Wallis. 2nd ed. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Super Parabolas Salomonis allegorica expositio. PL 91. Cols. 937–1040.Google Scholar
Bertram, Jerome, trans. John Cassian: The Monastic Institutes. London: St Austin Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Bieler, Ludwig, ed. Anicii Manlii Severini Boethii Philosophiae consolatio. CCSL 94. Turnhout: Brepols, 1984.Google Scholar
Bjork, Robert E., ed. and trans. The Old English Poems of Cynewulf. DOML 23. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Bjork, Robert E. Old English Shorter Poems, Volume II: Wisdom and Lyric. DOML 32. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Blake, N. The Phoenix. Exeter Medieval Texts and Studies. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Blatt, Franz, ed. Die lateinischen Bearbeitungen der Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud anthropophagos. Giessen: Töpelmann, 1930.Google Scholar
Boenig, Robert, trans. The Acts of Andrew in the Country of the Cannibals: Translations from the Greek, Latin, and Old English. London: Garland, 1991.Google Scholar
Boethius. The Consolation of Philosophy, trans. Patrick G. Walsh. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Brooks, Kenneth R., ed. Andreas; and, The Fates of the Apostles. Oxford: Clarendon, 1961.Google Scholar
Brown, Carleton, ed. Religious Lyrics of the XVth Century. Oxford: Clarendon, 1939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caie, Graham D., ed. and trans. The Old English Poem Judgement Day II: A Critical Edition with Editions of Bede’s De die iudicii and the Hatton 113 Homily Be domes Dæge. Woodbridge: D. S. Brewer, 1976.Google Scholar
Cassidy, Frederic G., and Ringler, Dick, eds. Bright’s Old English Grammar and Reader. 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1971.Google Scholar
Chardonnens, László Sándor. Anglo-Saxon Prognostics, 900–1100: Study and Texts. Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History 153; Brill’s Texts and Sources in Intellectual History 3. Leiden: Brill, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chardonnens, László Sándor ‘A New Edition of the Old English “Formation of the Foetus”’. NQ 47 (2000): 10–11.Google Scholar
Clausen, Wendell, ed. Persi Flacci et D. Iuni Iuvenalis saturae. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992.Google Scholar
Clayton, Mary, ed. Old English Poems of Christ and His Saints. DOML 27. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Colgrave, Bertram, ed. and trans. Felix’s Life of Saint Guthlac: Text, Translation and Notes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Colgrave, Bertram, and Mynors, R. A. B., eds. and trans. Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Oxford: Clarendon, 1969.Google Scholar
Doane, A. N. The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Dobbie, Elliott Van Kirk, ed. The Anglo-Saxon Minor Poems. ASPR 6. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1942.Google Scholar
Dombart, Bernhard, and Kalb, Alfons, eds. Sancti Aurelii Augustini episcopi De civitate Dei libri XXII. 2 vols. 5th ed. CCSL 47, 48, 1981.Google Scholar
Dümmler, Ernst, ed. Poetae Latini aevi Carolini. Vol. 1. MGH, Poet. Lat. 1. Berlin: Weidman, 1881.Google Scholar
Dümmler, Ernst, Strecker, Karl, Traube, Ludwig, and von Winterfeld, Paul, eds. Epistolae Karolini aevi. Vol. 2. MGH Epistolae 4. Berlin: Weidman, 1895.Google Scholar
Edgar, Swift, and Kinney, A. M., eds. The Vulgate Bible: Douay-Rheims Translation. 6 vols. DOML 1, 4–5, 8, 13, 17, 21. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010–13.Google Scholar
Fairclough, H. Rushton, ed. and trans. Virgil, rev. by G. P. Goold. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library 63, 64. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999, 2000.Google Scholar
Fischer, Bonifatius, ed. Vetus Latina. Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel. Volume 2: Genesis. Freiburg: Herder, 1951–4.Google Scholar
Frantzen, Allen J., ed. and trans. Anglo-Saxon Penitentials: A Cultural Database. www.anglo-saxon.net/penance/index.php.Google Scholar
Fulk, R. D., Bjork, Robert E., and Niles, John D., eds. Klaeber’s Beowulf and the Fight at Finnsburg, 4th ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Godden, Malcolm, ed. Ælfric’s Catholic Homilies: The Second Series: Text. EETS, s.s. 5. London: Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Godden, Malcolm, and Irvine, Susan, eds. and trans. The Old English Boethius: An Edition of the Old English Versions of Boethius’s De Consolatione Philosophiae. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Godman, Peter, ed. and trans. Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance. London: Duckworth, 1985.Google Scholar
Gordon, Ida, ed. The Seafarer. 2nd ed. Exeter Medieval Texts and Studies. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Gradon, P. O. E., ed. Cynewulf’s Elene. 2nd ed. Exeter Medieval English Texts and Studies. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Gregory the Great. Forty Gospel Homilies, trans. David Hurst. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1990.Google Scholar
Griffith, Mark, ed. Judith. Exeter Medieval English Texts and Studies. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Halsall, Maureen, ed. The Old English Rune Poem: A Critical Edition. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillgarth, J. N., ed. Sancti Iuliani Toletanae sedis episcopi opera, pars I. CCSL 115. Turnhout: Brepols, 1976.Google Scholar
Holmes, Peter, trans. ‘Treatise on the Soul’. In The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers Down to A.D. 325, vol. 3, ed. Roberts, Alexander and Donaldson, James, 181–235. Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark, 1867. Reprint, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1905.Google Scholar
Jónas, Kristjánsson and Ólason, Vésteinn, eds. Eddukvæði. 2 vols. Reykjavík: Hið Íslenzka Fornritafélag, 2014.Google Scholar
Jones, Charles W., ed. Bedae opera de temporibus. Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America, 1943.Google Scholar
Jones, Charles W., Bedae Venerabilis opera, pars II: Opera exegetica, 1. CCSL 118A. Turnhout: Brepols, 1967.Google Scholar
Jones, Charles W., Bedae Venerabilis opera, pars VI: Opera didascalia, 2. CCSL 123B. Turnhout: Brepols, 1977.Google Scholar
Jones, Charles W., Bedae Venerabilis opera, pars VI: Opera didascalia, 3. CCSL 123C. Turnhout: Brepols, 1980.Google Scholar
Jones, Christopher A., ed. and trans. Old English Shorter Poems. Volume I: Religious and Didactic. DOML 15. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Klinck, Anne L., ed. The Old English Elegies: A Critical Edition and Genre Study. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lapidge, Michael, and Rosier, James L., trans. Aldhelm: The Poetic Works. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2009.Google Scholar
Larrington, Carolyne, trans. The Poetic Edda. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Leslie, Roy F., ed. Three Old English Elegies: The Wife’s Lament, The Husband’s Message and The Ruin. 2nd ed. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Leslie, Roy F. The Wanderer. 2nd ed. Exeter Medieval Texts and Studies. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Lindsay, W. M., ed. Isidori Hispalensis episcopi Etymologiarum sive originum libri XX. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1911.Google Scholar
Lucretius. On the Nature of Things, ed. and trans. Rouse, W. H. D. and Smith, Martin F.. Loeb Classical Library 181. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1924.Google Scholar
Macrae-Gibson, O. D., ed. and trans. The Old English Riming Poem. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1983. Corrected reprint, 1987.Google Scholar
Magennis, Hugh, ed. The Anonymous Old English Legend of the Seven Sleepers. Durham: Durham Medieval Texts, 1994.Google Scholar
Metaphrastes, Simeon. Μαρτύριον τῆς ἁγίας μάρτυρος Ἰουλιανῆς τῆς ἐν Νικομηδίᾳ, ed. Migne, J.-P., Patrologiæ Cursus Completus: Series Græca 114. Cols. 1437–52.Google Scholar
Morin, Germain, ed. Sancti Hieronymi presbyteri opera, pars II: Opera homiletica. CCSL 78. Turnhout: Brepols, 1958.Google Scholar
Morris, R. The Blickling Homilies of the Tenth Century. 3 vols. EETS o.s. 58, 63, 73. London: N. Trübner & Company, 1874–80. Reprint, London: Oxford University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Muir, Bernard J., ed. The Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry: An Edition of Exeter Dean and Chapter MS 3501, 2 vols. 2nd ed. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Mutzenbecher, Almut, ed. Sancti Aurelii Augustini De diversis quaestionibus octoginta tribus; De octo Dulcitii quaestionibus. CCSL 44A. Turnhout: Brepols, 1975.Google Scholar
North, Richard, Allard, Joe, and Gillies, Patricia, eds. and trans. The Longman Anthology of Old English, Old Icelandic and Anglo-Norman Literatures. Harlow: Longman, 2011.Google Scholar
North, Richard, and Bintley, Michael D. J., eds. and trans. Andreas: An Edition. Exeter Medieval Texts and Studies. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
O’Brien O’Keeffe, Katherine, ed. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition, Vol. 5, MS. C: A Semi-diplomatic Edition with Introduction and Indices. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2001.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy, ed. and trans., The Old English and Anglo-Latin Riddle Tradition. DOML 69. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Petschenig, Michael, ed. Iohannis Cassiani: De institutis coenobiorum et De octo principalium vitiorum remediis libri xii; De incarnatione Domini contra Nestorium libri vii, CSEL 17. Vindobonae: C. Geroldi Filium, 1888.Google Scholar
Pliny. Natural History. Volume III: Libri VIII–XI, ed. Rackham, H.. Loeb Classical Library 353. London: Heinemann, 1940.Google Scholar
Pope, John C., ed. Homilies of Ælfric: A Supplementary Collection. 2 vols. EETS o.s. 259, 260. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967–8.Google Scholar
Rauer, Christine, ed. The Old English Martyrology: Edition, Translation and Commentary. 2nd ed. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, Jane, ed. The Guthlac Poems of the Exeter Book. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scragg, D. G., ed. The Battle of Maldon. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Scragg, D. G. The Vercelli Homilies and Related Texts. EETS o.s. 300. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet: Revised Edition, ed. Thompson, Ann and Taylor, Neil. London: Bloomsbury Arden Shakespeare, 2016.Google Scholar
Hamlet: The Texts of 1603 and 1623, ed. Thompson, Ann and Taylor, Neil. London: Bloomsbury Arden Shakespeare, 2006.Google Scholar
Shippey, T. A., ed. and trans. Poems of Wisdom and Learning in Old English. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1976.Google Scholar
Skinner, Patricia, and van Houts, Elisabeth, eds. Medieval Writings on Secular Women. London: Penguin, 2011.Google Scholar
Sturluson, Snorri. Edda: Prologue and Gylfaginning, ed. Faulkes, Anthony. 2nd ed. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 2005.Google Scholar
Swanton, Michael J., ed. The Dream of the Rood. 3rd ed. Exeter Medieval Texts and Studies. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Venarde, Bruce L., ed. and trans. The Rule of Saint Benedict. DOML 6. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Waszink, J. H., ed. Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani opera, pars II: Opera montanistica. CCSL 2. Turnhout: Brepols, 1954.Google Scholar
Weber, R., ed. Le Psautier Romain et les autres anciens Psautiers latins: Édition critique. Collecteana biblica Latina cura et studio monachorum S. Benedicti 10. Rome: Abbaye Saint-Jérôme, 1953.Google Scholar
Williamson, Craig, trans. The Complete Old English Poems. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Williamson, Craig A Feast of Creatures: Anglo-Saxon Riddle Songs. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Williamson, Craig, ed. The Old English Riddles of the Exeter Book. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Woolf, Rosemary, ed. Cynewulf’s Juliana. 2nd ed. Exeter Medieval Texts and Studies. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Abraham, Erin. ‘Out of the Mouths of Babes: Speech, Innocence, and Vulnerability in Early Medieval Perceptions of Childhood’. Eolas 7 (2014): 46–64.Google Scholar
Abram, Christopher. ‘Aldhelm and the Two Cultures of Anglo-Saxon Poetry’. Literature Compass 4 (2007): 1354–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alberi, Mary. ‘Jerome, Alcuin and Vergil’s “Old Entellus”’. Journal of Medieval History 17 (1991): 103–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amos, Ashley Crandell. ‘Old English Words for Old’. In Ageing and the Aged in Medieval Europe, ed. Sheehan, Michael M., 95–106. Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Anderson, Earl R. Cynewulf: Structure, Style and Theme in his Poetry. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Anderson, Earl R. Understanding Beowulf as an Indo-European Epic: A Study in Comparative Mythology. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Anlezark, Daniel. ‘Reading “The Story of Joseph” in MS Cambridge Corpus Christi College 201’. In The Power of Words: Anglo-Saxon Studies Presented to Donald G. Scragg on his Seventieth Birthday, ed. Magennis, Hugh and Wilcox, Jonathan, 61–94. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Anlezark, Daniel Water and Fire: The Myth of the Flood in Anglo-Saxon England. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Ariès, Philippe. Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life, trans. Robert Baldick. New York: Vintage, 1962.Google Scholar
Arnett, W. S. ‘Only the Bad Died Young in the Ancient Middle East’. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 21 (1985): 155–60.Google Scholar
Atherton, Mark. The Battle of Maldon: War and Peace in Tenth-Century England. London: Bloomsbury, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bäck, Hilding. The Synonyms for ‘Child’, ‘Boy’, ‘Girl’ in Old English: An Etymological-Semasiological Investigation. Lund Studies in English 2. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1934.Google Scholar
Bailey, Hannah McKendrick. ‘Memory, Sight and Love in Cynewulf’s Elene’. ES 97 (2016): 577–93.Google Scholar
Bammesberger, Alfred. ‘Fela Fricgende: Royal Entertainment in the Hall Heorot (Beowulf, Lines 2105–14)’. NQ 61 (2014): 3–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, Darren. ‘Alcuin and the Student Life Cycle’. In Early Medieval English Life Courses, ed. Porck, and Soper, (q.v.), 90–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, Darren ‘The Heirs of Alcuin: Education and Clerical Advancement in Ninth-Century Carolingian Europe’. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Leeds (2019).Google Scholar
Bataille, Georges. The Accursed Share: An Essay on General Economy, trans. Robert Hurley. Vol. 1. New York: Zone Books, 1991.Google Scholar
Batten, Caroline R. ‘Strengði hon elfi: Female Reactions to Male Violence in Eddic Heroic Poetry’. Scandinavian Studies 91 (2019): 289–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beekman Taylor, Paul. ‘The Traditional Language of Treasure in Beowulf’. JEGP 85 (1986): 191–205.Google Scholar
Bennett, Helen. ‘The Female Mourner at Beowulf’s Funeral: Filling in the Blanks/Hearing the Spaces’. Exemplaria 4 (1992): 35–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Jane. ‘Systems and Things: On Vital Materialism and Object-Oriented Philosophy’. In Nonhuman Turn, ed. Grusin (q.v.), 254–71.Google Scholar
Bennett, Jane Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1978.Google Scholar
Biggs, Frederick. ‘The Politics of Succession in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon England’. Speculum 80 (2005): 709–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bintley, Michael D. J. ‘Landscape Gardening: Remodelling the Hortus Conclusus in Judgement Day II’. RES 62 (2011): 1–14.Google Scholar
Bintley, Michael D. J., and Shapland, Michael G., eds. Trees and Timber in the Anglo-Saxon World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birkett, Thomas. Reading the Runes in Old English and Old Norse Poetry. London: Routledge, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birkett, Thomas ‘Runes and Revelatio: Cynewulf’s Signatures Reconsidered’. RES 65 (2014): 771–89.Google Scholar
Birkett, Thomas ‘Stitched Up? Cynewulf, Authorial Attribution and Textual Stasis in Anglo-Saxon England’. In Stasis in the Medieval West? Questioning Change and Continuity, ed. Bintley, Michael D. J. et al., 107–25. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar
Bitterli, Dieter. Say What I Am Called: The Old English Riddles of the Exeter Book and the Anglo-Latin Riddle Tradition. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjork, Robert E. ‘Digressions and Episodes’. In Beowulf Handbook, ed. Bjork and Niles (q.v.), 193–212.Google Scholar
Bjork, Robert E. ‘The Symbolic Use of Job in Ælfric’s Homily on Job, Christ II, and The Phoenix’. In Latin Learning, ed. Orchard and O’Brien O’Keeffe (q.v.). Vol. 2, 315–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjork, Robert E., and Niles, John D., eds. A Beowulf Handbook. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Blackburn, Francis A. ‘The Husband’s Message and the Accompanying Riddles of the Exeter Book’. JEGP 3 (1900): 1–13.Google Scholar
Blair, John. Building Anglo-Saxon England. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Borysławski, Rafał. ‘Memory and Transformative Fear in the Exeter Book Riddles’. In Riddles at Work, ed. Cavell and Neville (q.v.), 146–60.Google Scholar
Borysławski, Rafał The Old English Riddles and the Riddlic Elements of Old English Poetry. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2004.Google Scholar
Brady, Lindy. ‘Colonial Desire or Political Disengagement? The Contested Landscape of Guthlac A’. JEGP 115 (2016): 61–78.Google Scholar
Brady, Lindy ‘The “Dark Welsh” as Slaves and Slave Traders in Exeter Book Riddles 52 and 72’. ES 95 (2014): 235–55.Google Scholar
Bragg, Lois. The Lyric Speakers of Old English Poetry. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Bredehoft, Thomas A. ‘The Battle of Brunanburh in Old English Studies’. In The Battle of Brunanburh: A Casebook, ed. Livingston, Michael, 285–94. Exeter Medieval Texts and Studies. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Bredehoft, Thomas A. ‘Old English and Old Saxon Formulaic Rhyme’. Anglia 123 (2007): 204–29.Google Scholar
Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist. The Art of Beowulf. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooke, Stopford. The History of Early English Literature: Being the History of English Poetry from its Beginnings to the Accession of King Ælfred. London: Macmillan, 1892.Google Scholar
Bruce, Karen Anne. ‘Unhælu: Anglo-Saxon Conceptions of Impairment and Disability’. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Ohio State University (2014).Google Scholar
Bryman, Alan, Bytheway, Bill, Allatt, Patricia, and Keil, Teresa, eds. Rethinking the Life Cycle. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrow, J. A. The Ages of Man: A Study in Medieval Writing and Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Caciola, Nancy. Afterlives: The Return of the Dead in the Middle Ages. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caie, Graham D. The Judgement Day Theme in Old English Poetry. Copenhagen: Nova, 1976.Google Scholar
Caie, Graham D. ‘Text and Context in Editing Old English: The Case of the Poetry in Cambridge, Corpus Christi College 201’. In The Editing of Old English: Papers from the 1990 Manchester Conference, ed. Scragg, D. G. and Szarmach, Paul E., 155–62. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1994.Google Scholar
Caie, Graham D. ‘The Vernacular Poems in MS CCCC 201 as Penitential Literature’. In A Literary Miscellany Presented to Eric Jacobsen, ed. Caie, Graham D. and Nørgaard, Holger, 72–8. Copenhagen: Department of English, University of Copenhagen, 1988.Google Scholar
Callander, David. Dissonant Neighbours: Narrative Progress in Early Welsh and English Poetry. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Cameron, Malcolm Laurence. Anglo-Saxon Medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carruthers, Leo. ‘Kingship and Heroism in Beowulf’. In Heroes and Heroines in Medieval English Literature: A Festschrift Presented to André Crépin on the Occasion of his Sixty-Fifth Birthday, ed. Carruthers, Leo, 19–29. Cambridge: D. S Brewer, 1994.Google Scholar
Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma Narrative and History. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cave, C., and Oxenham, M.. ‘Identification of the Archaeological “Invisible Elderly”: An Approach Illustrated with an Anglo-Saxon Example’. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 26 (2016): 163–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavell, Megan ‘Looming Danger and Dangerous Looms: Violence and Weaving in Exeter Book Riddle 56’. Leeds Studies in English 42 (2011): 29–42.Google Scholar
Cavell, Megan ‘Powerful Patens in the Anglo-Saxon Medical Tradition and Exeter Book Riddle 48’. Neophilologus 101 (2017): 129–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavell, Megan Weaving Words and Binding Bodies: The Poetics of Human Experiences in Old English Literature. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavell, Megan, ed., with Victoria Symons and Matthias Ammon. The Riddle Ages: Old English Riddles, Translations and Commentaries. 2013–. https://theriddleages.wordpress.com.Google Scholar
Cavell, Megan, and Neville, Jennifer, eds. Riddles at Work in the Early Medieval Tradition: Words, Ideas, Interactions. Manchester Medieval Literature and Culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Certeau, Michel de. The Practice of Everyday Life, trans. Steven Rendall. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Cesario, Marilina. ‘Romancing the Wind: The Role of Gales in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’. Filologia germanica 5 (2013): 1–25.Google Scholar
Chance (Nitzsche), Jane. ‘The Structural Unity of Beowulf: The Problem of Grendel’s Mother’ (1980). Reprinted in New Readings on Women, ed. Damico and Olsen (q.v.), 248–61.Google Scholar
Chance (Nitzsche), Jane Woman as Hero in Old English Literature. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Chen, Mel Y. Animacies: Biopolitics, Racial Mattering, and Queer Affect. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Chickering, Howell D. ‘Poetic Exuberance in the Old English Judith’. In On the Aesthetics of Beowulf and Other Old English Poems, ed. Hill, Thomas D., 24–42. Toronto Anglo-Saxon Series. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Clarke, Catherine. ‘Re-placing Masculinity: The DC Comics Beowulf Series and Its Context, 1975–6’. In Anglo-Saxon Culture on the Modern Imagination, ed. Clark, David and Perkins, Nicholas, 165–82. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, Catherine Writing Power in Anglo-Saxon England: Texts, Hierarchies, Economies. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, David. Between Medieval Men: Male Friendship and Desire in Early Medieval English Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clements, Jill Hamilton. ‘Reading, Writing and Resurrection: Cynewulf’s Runes as a Figure of the Body’. ASE 43 (2014): 133–54.Google Scholar
Clements, Jill Hamilton ‘Sudden Death in Early Medieval England and the Anglo-Saxon Fortunes of Men’. In Dealing with the Dead: Mortality and Community in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, ed. Tomaini, Thea, 36–67. Leiden: Brill, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clemoes, Peter. ‘King Alfred’s Debt to Vernacular Poetry: The Evidence of ellen and cræft’. In Words, Texts and Manuscripts: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Culture Presented to Helmut Gneuss, ed. Korhammer, Michael, Reichl, Karl, and Sauer, Hans, 213–38. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1992.Google Scholar
Clemoes, Peter ‘Mens absentia cogitans in The Seafarer and The Wanderer’. In Medieval Literature and Civilization: Studies in Memory of G. N. Garmonsway, ed. Pearsall, D. A. and Waldron, R. A., 62–77. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.Google Scholar
Clover, Carol J. ‘Regardless of Sex: Men, Women and Power in Early Northern Europe’. Speculum 68 (1993): 363–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cocco, Gabriele. Cynewulf’s The Fates of the Apostles and Death Liturgy. Padova: Cooperativa Libraria Editrice Università di Padova, 2019.Google Scholar
Cochelin, Isabelle. ‘Introduction: Pre-thirteenth-Century Definitions of the Life Cycle’. In Medieval Life Cycles, ed. Cochelin and Smyth (q.v.), 1–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochelin, Isabelle, and Smyth, Karen, eds. Medieval Life Cycles: Continuity and Change. Turnhout: Brill, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conner, Patrick W. ‘Source Studies, the Old English Guthlac A and the English Benedictine Reformation’. Revue Bénédictine 103 (1993): 380–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Tracey-Anne. ‘The Shedding of Tears in Late Anglo-Saxon England’. In Crying in the Middle Ages: Tears of History, ed. Gertsman, Elina, 175–92. New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Cottrill, Amy. Language, Power and Identity in the Lament Psalms of the Individual. New York: T. and T. Clark, 2008.Google Scholar
Cox, Elizabeth, McAvoy, Liz Herbert, and Magnani, Roberta, eds. Reconsidering Gender, Time and Memory in Medieval Culture. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2015.Google Scholar
Crabtree, Rachel. ‘Spatial Conceptualisation in Anglo-Saxon Thought and Experience: An Interdisciplinary Enquiry’. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of York (1988).Google Scholar
Cramp, Rosemary. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture, Vol. 7, South-West England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Crawford, Sally ‘Gomol is snoterost: Growing Old in Anglo-Saxon England’. In Collectanea Antiqua: Essays in Memory of Sonia Chadwick Hawkes, ed. Henig, Martin and Smith, Tyler Jo, 53–60. British Archaeological Reports: International Series 1673. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2007.Google Scholar
Crawford, Sally ‘Overview: The Body and Life Course’. In Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, ed. Hamerow, Hinton, and Crawford (q.v.), 625–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, J. E. ‘Aspects of Microcosm and Macrocosm in Old English Literature’. In Studies in Old English Literature in Honor of Arthur G. Brodeur, ed. Greenfield, Stanley B., 1–22. Eugene: University of Oregon Books, 1963.Google Scholar
Cross, Katherine. ‘The Mediterranean Scenes on the Franks Casket: Narrative and Exegesis’. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 78 (2015): 1–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culler, Jonathan D. Theory of the Lyric. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, Hugh. ‘Histories of Childhood’. American Historical Review, 103 (1998): 1195–1208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dale, Corinne. ‘Deope gedolgod: Wounding, Shaping and the Post-lapsarian World in Exeter Book Riddles 53 and 73’. Marginalia 17 (2013): 5–14.Google Scholar
Dale, Corinne The Natural World in the Exeter Book Riddles. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damico, Helen. ‘The Valkyrie Reflex in Old English Literature’ (1980). Reprinted in New Readings on Women, ed. Damico and Olsen (q.v.), 176–90.Google Scholar
Dance, Richard. ‘“Þær wearð hream ahafen”: A Note on Old English Spelling and the Sound of The Battle of Maldon’. In The Power of Words: Anglo-Saxon Studies Presented to Donald G. Scragg on his Seventieth Birthday, ed. Wilcox, Jonathan and Magennis, Hugh, 278–317. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Deegan, Marilyn. ‘Pregnancy and Childbirth in the Anglo-Saxon Medical Texts: A Preliminary Survey’. In Medicine in Early Medieval England: Four Papers, ed. Deegan, Marilyn and Scragg, D. G., 17–26. Manchester: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies, University of Manchester, 1987.Google Scholar
Díaz Vera, Javier E. ‘On sārnesse þu ācenst ċild: Being Born in the History of English, with Special Reference to the Old and Middle English Periods’. Estudios Ingleses de la Universidad Complutense 8 (2000): 79–98.Google Scholar
Didsbury, Peter. ‘The Pottery’. In The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Castledyke South, Barton-on-Humber, ed. Drinkall, G. and Foreman, Martin, 297–314. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998.Google Scholar
DiNapoli, Robert. ‘Close to the Edge: The Fortunes of Men and the Limits of Wisdom Literature’. In Text and Transmission in Medieval Europe, ed. Bishop, Chris, 127–47. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2007.Google Scholar
Dinshaw, Carolyn. How Soon Is Now? Medieval Texts, Amateur Readers, and the Queerness of Time. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Discenza, Nicole Guenther. ‘Power, Skill and Virtue in the Old English Boethius’. ASE 26 (1997): 81–108.Google Scholar
Dove, Mary. The Perfect Age of Man’s Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Drout, Michael D. C. ‘The Fortunes of Men 4a: Reasons for Adopting a Very Old Emendation’. Modern Philology 96 (1998): 184–6.Google Scholar
Drout, Michael D. C. How Tradition Works: A Meme-Based Cultural Poetics of the Anglo-Saxon Tenth Century. Tempe, AZ: ACMRS, 2006.Google Scholar
Dumitrescu, Irina. The Experience of Education in Anglo-Saxon Literature. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature 102. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Earl, James W. ‘Hisperic Style in the Old English “Rhyming Poem”’. PMLA 102 (1987): 187–96.Google Scholar
Earl, James W. ‘Prophecy and Parable in Medieval Apocalyptic History’. Religion & Literature 31 (1999): 25–45.Google Scholar
Earl, James W. ‘A Translation of The Rhyming Poem’. Old English Newsletter 19 (1985): 31–3.Google Scholar
Elsakkers, Marianne. ‘The Early Medieval Latin and Vernacular Vocabulary of Abortion and Embryology’. In Science Translated: Latin and Vernacular Translations of Scientific Treatises in Medieval Europe, ed. Goyens, Michèle, de Leemans, Pieter, and Smets, An, 377–414. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ericksen, Janet Schrunk. Reading Old English Biblical Poetry: The Book and the Poem in Junius 11. Toronto Anglo-Saxon Series 31. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estes, Heide, Old English Literary Landscapes: Ecotheory and the Anglo-Saxon Environmental Imagination. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Evans, Gareth. Men and Masculinities in the Sagas of Icelanders. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faulkner, Amy. ‘The Language of Wealth in Old English Literature: From the Conversion to Alfred’. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Oxford (2019).Google Scholar
Faulkner, Amy. ‘Treasure and the Life Course in Genesis A and Beowulf’. In Early Medieval English Life Courses, ed. Porck and Soper (q.v.), 229–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fay, Jacqueline. ‘Becoming an Onion: The Extra-Human Nature of Genital Difference in the Old English Riddling and Medical Traditions’. ES 101 (2020): 60–78.Google Scholar
Jacqueline., Fay ‘Treating Age in Medical Texts from Early Medieval England’. In Early Medieval English Life Courses, ed. Porck and Soper (q.v.), 117–39.Google Scholar
Fell, Christine ‘Perceptions of Transience’. In Cambridge Companion, ed. Malcolm Godden and Michael Lapidge (q.v.), 172–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flax, Jane. Postmodernism and Gender Relations in Feminist Theory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flowers, Jennifer Elaine. ‘The Journey of Young Souls in Early Medieval England (c.850–c.1050)’. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Oxford (2020).Google Scholar
Frantzen, Allen J. ‘Where the Boys Are: Children and Sex in the Anglo-Saxon Penitentials’. In Becoming Male, ed. Wheeler and Cohen (q.v.), 43–66.Google Scholar
Frese, Dolores Warwick. ‘The Art of Cynewulf’s Runic Signatures’. In The Cynewulf Reader, ed. Bjork (q.v.), 323–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fulk, R. D. A History of Old English Meter. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Fulk, R. D. ‘Old English werg-, wyrg- “accursed”’. Historical Linguistics 117 (2004): 315–22.Google Scholar
Fulk, R. D., and Cain, Christopher M.. A History of Old English Literature. 2nd ed. Chichester: Blackwell, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaeber, Hermann. ‘Ueber die Autorschaft des angelsaechsischen Gedichtes vom Phoenix’. Anglia 3 (1880): 488–526.Google Scholar
Garcia, Anca. ‘The Dreamer’s Trajectory: Between Trauma and Sublime Experience in The Dream of the Rood’. Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Study of Early Medieval England, Concordia University. 18 June 2021.Google Scholar
Gatch, Milton McC. Preaching and Theology in Anglo-Saxon England: Ælfric and Wulfstan. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, Roberta. Medieval Life: Archaeology and the Life Course. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2012.Google Scholar
Girsch, Elizabeth B. S. ‘A Semantic Analysis of the Old English Cræft and Related Words’. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto (1988).Google Scholar
Godden, Malcolm. ‘Biblical Literature: The Old Testament’. In Cambridge Companion, ed. Godden and Lapidge (q.v.), 206–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godden, Malcom, and Michael, Lapidge. The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfrey, Mary Flavia. ‘Beowulf and Judith: Thematizing Decapitation in Old English Poetry’. Texas Studies in Literature and Language 35 (1993): 1–43.Google Scholar
Goodich, Michael. From Birth to Old Age: The Human Life Cycle in Medieval Thought, 1250–1350. Lanham MD: University Press of America, 1989.Google Scholar
Gowland, Rebecca. ‘Ageing the Past: Examining Age Identity from Funerary Evidence’. In Social Archaeology of Funerary Remains, ed. Gowland, Rebecca and Knüsel, Christopher, 143–54. Oxford: Oxbow, 2006.Google Scholar
Griffith, Mark. ‘Poetic Language and the Paris Psalter: The Decay of the Old English Tradition’. ASE 20 (1991): 167–86.Google Scholar
Gross, Charlotte. ‘Time and Nature in Twelfth-Century Thought: William of Conches, Thierry of Chartres, and the “New Science”’. In Reading Medieval Culture: Essays in Honor of Robert W. Hanning, ed. Stein, Robert M. and Prior, Sandra Pierson, 89–110. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Grusin, Richard, ed. The Nonhuman Turn. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Gullette, Margaret Morganroth. ‘Against “Aging”: How to Talk about Growing Older’. Theory, Culture & Society 35 (2018): 251–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gullette, Margaret Morganroth Aged by Culture. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Halberstam, Jack. In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. New York: New York University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Hamerow, Helena, Hinton, David Alban, and Crawford, Sally, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Harbus, Antonia. Cognitive Approaches to Old English Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harbus, Antonia The Life of the Mind in Old English Poetry. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harbus, Antonia ‘A Mind for Hagiography: The Psychology of Resolution in Andreas’. In Germanic Texts and Latin Models Medieval Reconstructions, ed. Olsen, Karin E., Harbus, Antonia, and Hofstra, Tette, 127–40. Sterling, VA: Peeters, 2001.Google Scholar
Harbus, Antonia ‘Traditional Subjectivities: The Old English Poetics of Mentality’. Review. Modern Philology 113 (2015), E66–8.Google Scholar
Hasenfratz, Bob. ‘The Curse of Sleep in Anglo-Saxon England’. In The Wisdom of Exeter: Anglo-Saxon Studies in Honor of Patrick W. Conner, ed. Christie, E. J., 177–96. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2020.Google Scholar
Hawtree, Richard. ‘Meditation and Divine Love in the Old English Guthlac A’. In Guthlac, ed. Roberts and Thacker (q.v.), 229–41.Google Scholar
Heffernan, Carol Falvo. The Phoenix at the Fountain: Images of Woman and Eternity in Lactantius’s Carmen de ave Phoenice and the Old English Phoenix. Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Henderson, George. Vision and Image in Early Christian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Herman, Judith Lewis. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence from Domestic Violence to Political Terror. New York: Basic, 2015.Google Scholar
Higley, Sarah Lynn. Between Languages: The Uncooperative Text in Early Welsh and Old English Nature Poetry. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Hill, John M. The Cultural World of Beowulf. Anthropological Horizons 6. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Joyce. ‘Childhood in the Lives of Anglo-Saxon Saints’. In Childhood and Adolescence, ed. Irvine and Rudolf (q.v.), 139–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Thomas D. ‘The Age of Man and the World in the Old English Guthlac A’. JEGP 80 (1981): 13–21.Google Scholar
Hill, Thomas D. ‘The Confession of Beowulf and the Structure of Volsunga Saga’. In The Vikings, ed. Farrell, Robert T., 165–75. London: Phillimore, 1982.Google Scholar
Hill, Thomas D. ‘Sapiential Structure and Figural Narrative in the Old English “Elene”’ (1971). Reprinted in Cynewulf Reader, ed. Bjork (q.v.), 207–28.Google Scholar
Hill, Thomas D. ‘Saturn’s Time Riddle: An Insular Latin Analogue for Solomon and Saturn II Lines 282–291’. RES 39 (1988): 273–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Thomas D. ‘Wise Words: Old English Sapiential Poetry’. In Readings in Medieval Texts, ed. Johnson and Treharne (q.v.), 166–82.Google Scholar
Hitch, Susan. ‘Alfred’s Cræft: Imagery in Alfred’s Version of Augustine’s Soliloquies’. Journal of the Department of English, University of Calcutta 22 (1986–7): 130–47.Google Scholar
Hockey, Jenny, and Draper, Janet. ‘Beyond the Womb and the Tomb: Identity, (Dis)embodiment and the Life Course’. Body & Society 11 (2005): 41–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holsinger, Bruce. The Premodern Condition: Medievalism and the Making of Theory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Horner, Shari. The Discourse of Enclosure: Representing Women in Old English Literature. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Howe, Nicholas. The Old English Catalogue Poems. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1985.Google Scholar
Irvine, Susan. ‘Speaking One’s Mind in The Wanderer’. In Inside Old English: Essays in Honour of Bruce Mitchell, ed. Walmsley, John, 117–33. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006.Google Scholar
Irvine, Susan, and Rudolf, Winfried, eds. Childhood and Adolescence in Anglo-Saxon Literary Culture. Toronto Anglo-Saxon Series 28. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irvine, Susan, and Rudolf, Winfried ‘Introduction’. In Childhood and Adolescence, ed. Irvine and Rudolf (q.v.), 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IrvingJr, Edward B. ‘Heroic Experience in Old English Riddles’. In Old English Shorter Poems, ed. O’Brien O’Keeffe, Katherine, 199–212. New York: Garland, 1994.Google Scholar
IrvingJr, Edward B. ‘Image and Meaning in the Elegies’. In Old English Poetry: Fifteen Essays, ed. Creed, Robert P., 153–67. Providence, RI: Brown University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
IrvingJr, Edward B. Rereading Beowulf. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989.Google Scholar
IrvingJr, Edward B. ‘Structural Principles in Old English Poetry’. Review. Modern Language Quarterly 30 (1969): 282–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Izdebska, Daria. ‘Weapon-Boys and Once-Maidens: A Study of Old English Vocabulary for Stages of Life’. In Early Medieval English Life Courses, ed. Porck and Soper (q.v.), 47–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, Edward. ‘Childhood and Youth in the Early Middle Ages’. In Youth in the Middle Ages, ed. Goldberg, P. J. P. and Riddy, Felicity, 11–24. Woodbridge: York Medieval Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Jesch, Judith. ‘Eagles, Ravens and Wolves: Beasts of Battle, Symbols of Victory and Death’. In The Scandinavians from the Vendel Period to the Tenth Century: An Ethnographic Perspective, ed. Jesch, Judith. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2003.Google Scholar
Friðriksdóttir, Jóhanna Katrín. ‘Gender’. In The Routledge Research Companion to Medieval Icelandic Sagas, ed. Jakobsson, Ármann and Jakobsson, Sverrir, 226–39. New York: Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar
Friðriksdóttir, Jóhanna Katrín Women in Old Norse Literature: Bodies, Words, and Power. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JohnsonJr, William C. ‘The Ruin as Body-City Riddle’. Philological Quarterly 59 (1981): 397–411.Google Scholar
Karasawa, Kazutomo. ‘The Menologium and Maxims II in the Manuscript Context’. NQ 62 (2015): 353–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karkov, Catherine E. Imagining Anglo-Saxon England: Utopia, Dystopia, Heterotopia. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2020.Google Scholar
Karkov, Catherine E. Text and Picture in Anglo-Saxon England: Narrative Strategies in the Junius 11 Manuscript. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Kavros, Harry. ‘Swefan Æfter Symble: The Feast-Sleep Theme in Beowulf’. Neophilologus 65 (1981): 120–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kesling, Emily. Medical Texts in Anglo-Saxon Literary Culture. Cambridge: Boydell, 2020.Google Scholar
Kiernan, Kevin S. Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript. 2nd ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Kilker, Mae. ‘The Rune Poem and the Anglo-Saxon Ecosemiosphere: Identifying the Eolh-Secg in Man and Plant’. JEGP 116 (2017): 310–29.Google Scholar
Kitts, Margo. ‘Introduction’. In Martyrdom, Self-Sacrifice, and Self-Immolation: Religious Perspectives on Suicide, ed. Kitts, Margo, 1–16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Klaeber, Frederick. ‘Das 9. altenglische Rätsel’. Archiv für das Studium der neueren Literaturen 182 (1943): 107–8.Google Scholar
Klein, Stacy S. ‘Parenting and Childhood in The Fortunes of Men’. In Childhood and Adolescence, ed. Irvine and Rudolf (q.v.), 95–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruks, Sonia. ‘Simone de Beauvoir: Engaging Discrepant Materialisms’. In New Materialisms: Ontology, Agency, and Politics, ed. Coole, Diana H., 258–80. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Kurtz, J. Roger. ed. Trauma and Literature. Cambridge Critical Concepts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lake, Stephen. ‘Knowledge of the Writings of John Cassian in Early Anglo-Saxon England’. Anglo-Saxon England 32 (2003): 27–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LaLonde, Suzanne. ‘Healing and Post-traumatic Growth’. In Trauma and Literature, ed. Kurtz, 196–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lapidge, Michael ‘Cynewulf and the Passio S. Iulianae’. In Unlocking the Wordhord: Anglo-Saxon Studies in Memory of Edward B. Irving, Jr., ed. Amodio, Mark C. and O’Brien O’Keeffe, Katherine, 147–71. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Laqueur, Thomas. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Larrington, Carolyne. A Store of Common Sense: Gnomic Theme and Style in Old Icelandic and Old English Poetry. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Alvin A. ‘Towards a Critique of The Dream of the Rood’. In Anglo-Saxon Poetry: Essays in Appreciation for John C. McGalliard, ed. Lewis E. Nicholson and Dolores Warwick Frese, 163–91. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Lee, Christina. ‘Forever Young: Child Burial in Anglo-Saxon England’. In Youth and Age, ed. Lewis-Simpson (q.v.), 17–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Christina ‘Healing Words: St Guthlac and the Trauma of War’. In Trauma and Medieval Society, ed. Turner, Wendy J. and Lee, Christina, 259–73. Explorations in Medieval Culture 7. Leiden: Brill, 2018.Google Scholar
Leneghan, Francis. The Dynastic Drama of Beowulf. Anglo-Saxon Studies 39. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2020.Google Scholar
Leneghan, Francis ‘End of Empire? Reading The Death of Edward in MS Cotton Tiberius B I’. In Ideas of the World in Early Medieval England, ed. Atherton, Mark, Karasawa, Kazutomo, and Leneghan, Francis, 403–34. Studies in Old English Literature 1. Turnhout: Brepols, 2022.Google Scholar
Leneghan, Francis ‘Preparing the Mind for Prayer: The Wanderer, hesychasm and theosis’. Neophilologus 100 (2016): 121–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leneghan, Francis ‘Teaching the Teachers: The Vercelli Book and the Mixed Life’. ES 94 (2013): 627–58.Google Scholar
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. The Raw and the Cooked, trans. John Weightman and Doreen Weightman. London: Jonathan Cape, 1970.Google Scholar
Lewis-Simpson, Shannon, ed. Youth and Age in the Medieval North. The Northern World 42. Leiden: Brill, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linley, P. Alex. ‘Positive Adaption to Trauma: Wisdom as Both Process and Outcome’. Journal of Traumatic Stress 16 (2003), 601–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lockett, Leslie. Anglo-Saxon Psychologies in the Vernacular and Latin Traditions, Toronto Anglo-Saxon Series. Toronto Anglo-Saxon Series 8. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockett, Leslie ‘An Integrated Re-examination of the Dating of Oxford, Bodleian Library, Junius 11’. ASE 31 (2002), 141–73.Google Scholar
Louviot, Élise. Direct Speech in Beowulf and Other Old English Narrative Poems. Anglo-Saxon Studies 30. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucy, Sam. ‘Gender and Gender Roles’. In The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, ed. Hamerow, Hinton, and Crawford, 688–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucy, Sam. ‘Housewives, Warriors and Slaves? Sex and Gender in Anglo-Saxon Burials’. In Invisible People and Processes: Writing Gender and Childhood into European Archaeology, ed. Moore, Jenny and Scott, Eleanor, 150–68. London: Leicester University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Luo, Shu-Han. ‘Tender Beginnings in the Exeter Book Riddles’. In Childhood and Adolescence, ed. Irvine and Rudolf (q.v.), 71–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magennis, Hugh. ‘Contrasting Narrative Emphases in the Old English Poem Judith and Ælfric’s Paraphrase of the Book of Judith’. NM 96 (1995): 61–6.Google Scholar
Magennis, Hugh ‘Imagery of Light in Old English Poetry: Traditions and Appropriations’. Anglia 125 (2007): 181–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magennis, Hugh Images of Community in Old English Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malabou, Catherine. Ontology of the Accident: An Essay on Destructive Plasticity, trans. Carolyn Shread. Cambridge: Polity, 2009.Google Scholar
Mangina, Elisa Miller. ‘Selfhood and the Psalms: The First-Person Voice in Old English Poetry’. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Cornell University (2002).Google Scholar
McAvoy, Liz Herbert. ‘Introduction: In principio: The Queer Matrix of Gender, Time and Memory in the Middle Ages’. In Reconsidering Gender, Time and Memory, ed. Cox, McAvoy, and Magnani (q.v.), 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meaney, Audrey L. ‘Birds on the Stream of Consciousness: Riddles 7 to 10 of the Exeter Book’. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 18 (2002): 119–52.Google Scholar
Meaney, Audrey L. A Gazetteer of Early Anglo-Saxon Burial Sites. London: Allen & Unwin, 1964Google Scholar
Irina., Metzler A Social History of Disability in the Middle Ages: Cultural Considerations of Physical Impairment. Routledge Studies in Cultural History 14. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Milovanović-Barham, Čelica. ‘Aldhelm’s Enigmata and Byzantine Riddles’. ASE 22 (1993): 51–64.Google Scholar
Minnis, Alastair, and Roberts, Jane, eds. Text, Image, Interpretation: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Literature and its Insular Context in Honour of Éamonn Ó Carragáin. Studies in the Early Middle Ages 18. Turnhout: Brepols, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minois, Georges. History of Old Age: From Antiquity to the Renaissance, trans. Sarah Hanbury Tenison. Cambridge: Polity, 1989.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Bruce. ‘Old English Oððæt Adverb’. In On Old English: Selected Papers. Oxford: Blackwell, 1988, 256–63.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. Allan. Becoming Human: The Matter of the Medieval Child. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mize, Britt. ‘Enigmatic Knowing and the Vercelli Book’. In Riddles at Work, ed. Cavell and Neville (q.v.), 247–64.Google Scholar
Mize, Britt ‘The Representation of the Mind as an Enclosure in Old English Poetry’. ASE 35 (2006): 57–90.Google Scholar
Mize, Britt Traditional Subjectivities: The Old English Poetics of Mentality. Toronto Anglo-Saxon Series 12. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Mogford, Neville. ‘A Brutal World: Non-human Violence in the Bern Riddles’. Biennial Conference of the International Society for the Study of Early Medieval England, University of Winchester. 17 June 2021.Google Scholar
Momma, Haruko. ‘The Education of Beowulf and the Affair of the Leisure Class’. In Verbal Encounters: Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse Studies for Roberta Frank, ed. Harbus, Antonia and Poole, Russell Gilbert, 163–82. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Monk, Christopher, J. ‘Behind the Curtains, Under the Cover, Inside the Tent. Textile Items and Narrative Strategies in Anglo-Saxon Old Testament Art’. Medieval Clothing and Textiles 10, ed. Netherton, Robin and Owen-Crocker, Gale R. 1–24. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2014.Google Scholar
Morrison, Susan Signe. The Literature of Waste: Material Ecopoetics and Ethical Matter. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, Patrick. Unriddling the Exeter Riddles. University Park: Pennsylvania State University, 2011.Google Scholar
Neidorf, Leonard. ‘Introduction’. In The Dating of Beowulf: A Reassessment, ed. Neidorf, Leonard, 1–18. Cambridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neidorf, Leonard ‘Lexical Evidence for the Relative Chronology of Old English Poetry’. SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature 20 (2019): 7–48.Google Scholar
Neidorf, Leonard ‘The Structure and Theme of The Fortunes of Men’. ES 101 (2020): 97–111.Google Scholar
Nelson, Marie. ‘Old English Riddle No. 15: An Early Example of Mock Heroic’. Neophilologus 59 (1975): 447–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, Marie ‘Plus Animate: Two Possible Transformations of Riddles by Symphosius’. Germanic Notes 18 (1987): 46–8.Google Scholar
Neuman de Vegvar, Carol. ‘The Travelling Twins: Romulus and Remus in Anglo-Saxon England’. In Northumbria’s Golden Age, ed. Hawkes and Mills (q.v.), 256–67.Google Scholar
Neville, Jennifer. ‘The Exeter Book Riddles’ Precarious Insights into Wooden Artefacts’. In Trees and Timber in the Anglo-Saxon World, ed. Bintley and Shapland (q.v.), 122–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neville, Jennifer ‘Fostering the Cuckoo: Exeter Book Riddle 9’. RES n.s. 58 (2007): 431–46.Google Scholar
Neville, Jennifer Representations of the Natural World in Old English Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neville, Jennifer ‘The Unexpected Treasure of the “Implement Trope”: Hierarchical Relationships in the Old English Riddles’. RES 62 (2011): 505–19.Google Scholar
Newlands, Carole E. ‘Alcuin’s Poem of Exile: O mea cella’. Mediaevalia 11 (1985): 19–45.Google Scholar
Newman, F. X. ‘Somnium: Medieval Theories of Dreams and the Form of Vision Poetry’. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Princeton University (1963).Google Scholar
Niles, John D. God’s Exiles and English Verse: On the Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Niles, John D. ‘The Trick of the Runes in The Husband’s Message’. ASE 32 (2003): 189–223.Google Scholar
Norris, Robin. ‘The Augustinian Theory of Use and Enjoyment in Guthlac A and B’. NM 104 (2003): 159–78.Google Scholar
North, Richard. ‘Hrothulf’s Childhood and Beowulf’s: A Comparison’. In Childhood and Adolescence, ed. Irvine and Rudolf, 222–44.Google Scholar
O’Brien O’Keeffe, Katherine. Stealing Obedience: Narratives of Agency and Identity in Later Anglo-Saxon England. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.Google Scholar
O’Brien O’Keeffe, Katherine ‘Three English Writers on Genesis: Some Observations on Ælfric’s Theological Legacy’. Ball State University Forum 19 (1978): 69–78.Google Scholar
O’Brien O’Keeffe, Katherine, and Orchard, Andy, eds. Latin Learning and English Lore: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Literature. 2 vols. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.Google Scholar
O’Camb, Brian. ‘Bishop Æthelwold and the Shaping of the Old English Exeter Maxims’. ES 90 (2009): 253–73.Google Scholar
O’Camb, Brian ‘The Inscribed Form of Exeter Maxims and the Layout of Quire xi of the Exeter Book’. In The Genesis of Books: Studies in the Scribal Culture of Medieval England in Honour of A.N. Doane, ed. Hussey, Matthew T. and Niles, John D., 137–59. Turnhout: Brepols, 2011.Google Scholar
Ó Carragáin, Éamonn. ‘Cynewulf’s Epilogue to Elene and the Tastes of the Vercelli Compiler: A Paradigm of Meditative Reading’. In Lexis and Texts in Early English: Studies Presented to Jane Roberts, ed. Kay, Christian and Sylvester, Louise, 187–202. Costerus New Series 133. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Donnell, Daniel Paul. ‘Cædmon’s Hymn’: A Multi-media Study, Edition and Archive. Woodbridge: D. S. Brewer, 2005.Google Scholar
Ogle, Marbury B. ‘The Sleep of Death’. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 11 (1933): 81–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mary C. Fair and Varied Forms: Visual Textuality in Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy. ‘After Aldhelm: The Teaching and Transmission of the Anglo-Latin Hexameter’. Journal of Medieval Latin 2 (1992): 96–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Alcuin and Cynewulf: The Art and Craft of Anglo-Saxon Verse’. PBA 8 (2020): 295–399.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Alcuin’s Educational Dispute: The Riddle of Teaching and the Teaching of Riddles’. In Childhood and Adolescence, ed. Irvine and Rudolf (q.v.), 162–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Beowulf and the Art of Invention’. In Old English Lexicology and Lexicography: Essays in Honor of Antonette DiPaolo Healey, ed. Hyer, Maren Clegg, Momma, Haruko, and Zacher, Samantha, 19–36. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2020.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Beyond Books: The Confluence of Influence and the Old English Judith’. In John Miles Foley’s World of Oralities, ed. Amodio, Mark C., 33–50. Leeds: Arc Humanities Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Both Style and Substance: The Case for Cynewulf’. In Anglo-Saxon Styles, ed. Karkov, Catherine E. and Brown, George Hardin, 271–305. SUNY Series in Medieval Studies. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy A Commentary to The Old English and Anglo-Latin Riddle Tradition. DOML 69 supplement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Computing Cynewulf: The Judith-Connection’. In The Text in the Community: Essays on Medieval Works, Manuscripts, Authors and Readers, ed. Mann, Jill and Nolan, Maura, 75–106. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Enigma Variations: The Anglo-Saxon Riddle Tradition’. In Latin Learning, ed. Orchard and O’Brien O’Keeffe (q.v.). Vol. 1, 284–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Intoxication, Fornication, and Multiplication: The Burgeoning Text of Genesis A’. In Text, Image, Interpretation, ed. Minnis and Roberts, 333–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Lege feliciter, scribe felicius: The Originality of the Vita S. Guthlaci’. In Guthlac, ed. Roberts and Thacker (q.v.), 25–54.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Old English and Anglo-Latin: The Odd Couple’. In A Companion to British Literature: Volume I: Medieval Literature 700–1450, ed. DeMaria, Robert, Jr, Chang, Heesok, and Zacher, Samantha, 273–92. Chichester: Wiley, 2014.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘The Originality of Andreas’. In Old English Philology: Studies in Honour of R. D. Fulk, ed. Neidorf, Leonard, Pascual, Rafael J., and Shippey, Tom, 331–70. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2016.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Performing Writing and Singing Silence in the Anglo-Saxon Riddle Tradition’. In Or Words to That Effect: Orality and the Writing of Literary History, ed. Chamberlain, Daniel F. and Chamberlin, J. Edward, 73–92. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2016.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy The Poetic Art of Aldhelm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, Andy Pride and Prodigies: Studies in the Monsters of the Beowulf-Manuscript. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Reconstructing The Ruin’. In Intertexts: Studies in Anglo-Saxon Culture Presented to Paul E. Szarmach, ed. Blanton, Virginia and Scheck, Helene, 47–70. Tempe, AZ: ACMRS, 2008.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘The Riddle of Anglo-Saxon Lewdness and Learning’. ASE [forthcoming].Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘Wish You Were Here: Alcuin’s Courtly Poetry and the Boys Back Home’. In Courts and Regions in Medieval Europe, ed. Jones, Sarah Rees, Marks, Richard, and Minnis, A. J., 21–43. Woodbridge: York Medieval Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Orchard, Andy ‘The Word Made Flesh: Christianity and Oral Culture in Anglo-Saxon Verse’. Oral Tradition 24 (2009): 293–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orton, Peter. ‘The Exeter Book Riddles: Authorship and Transmission’. ASE 44 (2015): 131–62.Google Scholar
Owen-Crocker, Gale. Dress in Anglo-Saxon England. 2nd ed. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2010.Google Scholar
Pareles, Mo. ‘What the Raven told the Eagle: Animal Language and the Return of Loss in Beowulf’. In Dating Beowulf: Studies in Intimacy, ed. Remein, Daniel C. and Weaver, Erica (q.v.), 164–86. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Park, Katherine. ‘Cadden, Laqueur, and the “One-Sex Body”’. Medieval Feminist Forum 46 (2010): 96–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawlita, Leonie. Staging Doubt: Skepticism in Early Modern European Drama. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paz, James. Nonhuman Voices in Anglo-Saxon Literature and Material Culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Pederson, Joshua. ‘Trauma and Narrative’. In Trauma and Literature, ed. Kurtz (q.v.), 97–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettman, Dominic. Creaturely Love: How Desire Makes Us More and Less than Human. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Kim. ‘Maidenhood as the Perfect Age of Woman’s Life’. In Young Medieval Women, ed. Lewis, Katherine J., Menuge, Noël James, and Phillips, Kim M., 1–24. Stroud: Sutton, 1999.Google Scholar
Phillips, Kim. Medieval Maidens: Young Women and Gender in England, 1270–1540. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Plank, Frans. ‘Coming into Being among the Anglo-Saxons’. Folia Linguistica 16 (1982): 73–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pope, John C. ‘Beowulf’s Old Age’. In Philological Essays: Studies in Old and Middle English Language and Literature in Honour of Herbert Dean Meritt, ed. Rosier, James L., 55–64. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2019.Google Scholar
Porck, Thijs (M. H.). ‘The Ages of Man and the Ages of Woman in Early Medieval England: From Bede to Byrhtferth of Ramsey and the Tractatus de quaternario’. In Early Medieval English Life Courses, ed. Porck and Soper (q.v.), 17–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porck, Thijs ‘Growing Old among the Anglo-Saxons: The Cultural Conceptualisation of Old Age in Early Medieval England’. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Leiden University (2016).Google Scholar
Porck, Thijs Old Age in Early Medieval England: A Cultural History. Anglo-Saxon Studies 33. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2019.Google Scholar
Porck, Thijs, and Soper, Harriet, eds. Early Medieval English Life Courses: Cultural-Historical Perspectives. Explorations in Medieval Culture 20. Leiden: Brill, 2022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portnoy, Phyllis. ‘Laf-Craft in Five Old English Riddles (K-D 5, 20, 56, 71, 91)’. Neophilologus 97 (2013): 555–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, Timothy E. ‘The “Three Orders” of Society in Anglo-Saxon England’. ASE 23 (1994): 103–32.Google Scholar
Rambaran-Olm, Mary. ‘Misnaming the Medieval: Rejecting “Anglo-Saxon” Studies’. History Workshop Online. 4 November 2019. www.historyworkshop.org.uk/misnaming-the-medieval-rejecting-anglo-saxon-studies.Google Scholar
Rambaran-Olm, Mary ‘Old English Has a Serious Image Problem’. JSTOR Daily. 3 May 2017. https://daily.jstor.org/old-english-serious-image-problem.Google Scholar
Reading, Amity. ‘Baptism, Conversion, and Selfhood in the Old English Andreas’. SP 112 (2015): 1–23.Google Scholar
Rice, Robert C. ‘The Penitential Motif in Cynewulf’s Fates of the Apostles’. ASE 6 (1977): 105–19.Google Scholar
Riedinger, Anita R. ‘The Formulaic Style in the Old English Riddles’. SN 76 (2004): 30–43.Google Scholar
Roberts, Jane. ‘Death the Grim Hunter’. In Old English Tradition: Essays in Honor of J. R. Hall, ed. Brady, Lindy, 21–35. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 578. Tempe, AZ: ACMRS, 2021.Google Scholar
Roberts, Jane, and Thacker, Alan, eds. Guthlac: Crowland’s Saint. Shaun Tyas: Donington, 2020.Google Scholar
Rogers, William. ‘Dismembering Gender and Age: Replication, Rebirth, and Remembering in The Phoenix’. In Reconsidering Gender, Time and Memory, ed. Cox, McAvoy, and Magnani (q.v.), 163–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, William ‘Replication, Rebirth and Remembering in The Phoenix’. In Reconsidering Gender, Time and Memory, ed. Cox, McAvoy, and Magnani (q.v.), 163–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rorty, Amélie Oksenberg. ‘Improvisatory Accident-Prone Dramas of (What Passes for) a Person’s Life’. In Changing Conceptions of Psychological Life, ed. Lightfoot, Cynthia, Lalonde, Chris, and Chandler, Michael, 251–62. Jean Piaget Symposium Series 30. Mahwah, NJ: Laurence Erlbaum, 2004.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, Stephen E. ‘The Symmetry Argument: Lucretius against the Fear of Death’. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 1 (1989): 353–73.Google Scholar
Rosier, James L. ‘Death and Transfiguration: Guthlac B’. In Philological Essays: Studies in Old and Middle English Language and Literature in Honour of Herbert Dean Meritt, ed. James L. Rosier, 82–92. Janua Linguarum, Series Maior 37. The Hague: Mouton, 1970.Google Scholar
Rothauser, Britt C. L. ‘Winter in Heorot: Looking at Anglo-Saxon Perceptions of Age and Kingship through the Character of Hrothgar’. In Old Age in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Interdisciplinary Approaches, ed. Classen, Albert, 103–20. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2007.Google Scholar
Rudolf, Winfried. ‘Anglo-Saxon Preaching on Children’. In Childhood and Adolescence, ed. Irvine and Rudolf (q.v.), 48–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudolf, Winfried ‘The Gold in Beowulf and the Currencies of Fame’. In Gold in der europäischen Heldensage, ed. Sahm, Heike, Heizmann, Wilhelm, and Millet, Victor, 115–41. Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde 109. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019.Google Scholar
Ryan, Patrick Joseph. Master-Servant Childhood: A History of the Idea of Childhood in Medieval English Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salvador(-Bello), Mercedes. ‘The Evening Singer of Riddle 8 (K-D)’. SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature 9 (1999): 57–68.Google Scholar
Salvador(-Bello), Mercedes Isidorean Perceptions of Order: The Exeter Book Riddles and Medieval Latin Enigmata. Medieval European Studies Series 17. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Salvador(-Bello), Mercedes ‘The Oyster and the Crab: A Riddle Duo (nos. 77 and 78) in the Exeter Book’. Modern Philology 101 (2004): 400–19.Google Scholar
Salvador(-Bello), Mercedes ‘Patterns of Compilation in Anglo-Latin Enigmata and the Evidence of a Source-Collection in Riddles 1–40 of the Exeter Book’. Viator 43 (2012): 339–74.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Martí, Jordi. ‘Age Matters in Old English Literature’. In Youth and Age, ed. Lewis-Simpson (q.v.), 205–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheil, Andrew. ‘Sacred History and Old English Religious Poetry’. In The Cambridge History of Early Medieval English Literature, ed. Lees, Clare, 406–26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Schlegel, Alice. ‘The Social Criteria of Adulthood’. Human Development 41 (1998): 323–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schultz, James. ‘Nicholas Orme, Medieval Children’. Review. Medievalia et Humanistica 30 (2004): 156–9.Google Scholar
Sears, Elizabeth. The Ages of Man: Medieval Interpretations of the Life Cycle. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Sebo, Erin. In Enigmate: The History of a Riddle, 400–1500. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Semper, Philippa. ‘“Byð se ealda man ceald and snoflig”: Stereotypes and Subversions of the Life-Cycle in Old English’. In Medieval Life Cycles, ed. Cochelin and Smyth (q.v.), 287–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapland, Michael G. ‘Meanings of Timber and Stone in Anglo-Saxon Building Practice’. In Trees and Timber, ed. Bintley and Shapland (q.v.), 21–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaull, Erin. ‘Beowulf’s Father(s) and Fatherlessness’. Viator 48 (2017): 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaviro, Steven. The Universe of Things: On Speculative Realism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shay, Jonathan. Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. New York: Scribner, 1994.Google Scholar
Short, Douglas. ‘Leoþocræftas and the Pauline Analogy of the Body in the Old English Gifts of Men’. Neophilologus 59 (1975): 463–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shuhar, Shulamith. ‘The Middle Ages and Renaissance’. In The Long History of Old Age, ed. Thane, Pat, 71–111. London: Thames & Hudson, 2005.Google Scholar
Sisam, Kenneth. ‘Cynewulf and his Poetry’ (1932). Reprinted in Sisam, Kenneth, Studies in the History of Old English Literature (Oxford, 1953): 1–28.Google Scholar
Skinner, Patricia. ‘The Pitfalls of Linear Time: Using the Medieval Female Life-Cycle as an Organising Strategy’. In Reconsidering Gender, Time and Memory, ed. Cox, McAvoy and Magnani (q.v.), 13–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skiveren, Tobias. ‘Fictionality in New Materialism: (Re)Inventing Matter’. Theory, Culture & Society 38 (2021): 187–202.Google Scholar
Smithers, G. V. ‘The Meaning of The Seafarer and The Wanderer (continued)’. MÆ 28 (1959): 1–22.Google Scholar
Snee, Helene. ‘Doing Something “Worthwhile”: Intersubjectivity and Morality in Gap Year Narratives’. The Sociological Review 62 (2014): 843–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soper, Harriet. ‘Eald æfensceop: Poetic Craft and the Authority of the Aged in Old English Verse’. Quaestio Insularis 17 (2016): 74–100.Google Scholar
Soper, Harriet ‘The Light in the Old English Rhyming Poem, Lines 1–2’. NQ 66 (2019): 20–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soper, Harriet ‘Reading the Exeter Book Riddles as Life-Writing’. RES n.s. 68 (2017): 841–65.Google Scholar
Stanley, E. G. ‘Judgment Day: Hopes, Joys, and Sorrows in Medieval Studies’. Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History, 3rd series, 5 (2008): 1–53.Google Scholar
Stanley, E. G. ‘Heroic Aspects of the Exeter Book Riddles’. In Prosody and Poetics in the Early Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of C. B. Hieatt, ed. Toswell, M. J., 197–218. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanley, E. G. ‘Notes on the Text of Christ and Satan; and on The Riming Poem and The Rune Poem, chiefly on wynn, wēn, and wenne’. NQ 31 (1984): 443–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanley, E. G. ‘Old English Poetic Diction and the Interpretation of The Wanderer, The Seafarer and The Penitent’s Prayer’. Anglia 73 (1956), 413–66.Google Scholar
Stanley, E. G. ‘Rhymes in English Medieval Verse: From Old English to Middle English’. In Medieval English Studies Presented to George Kane, ed. Kennedy, Edward Donald, Waldron, Ronald, and Wittig, Joseph S., 19–54. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1988.Google Scholar
Stearns, Peter N. ‘Introduction’. In Old Age in Preindustrial Society, ed. Stearns, Peter N.. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1982.Google Scholar
Steel, Karl. How Not to Make a Human: Pets, Feral Children, Worms, Sky Burial, Oysters. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, Jane. The ‘Laterculus Malalianus’ and the School of Archbishop Theodore. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoodley, Nick. ‘Childhood to Old Age’. In Anglo-Saxon Archaeology, ed. Hamerow, Hinton, and Crawford (q.v.), 641–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoodley, Nick ‘From the Cradle to the Grave: Age Organization and the Early Anglo-Saxon Burial Rite’. World Archaeology 31 (2000): 456–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sweany, Erin Elizabeth. ‘The Anglo-Saxon Medical Imagination: Invasion, Conglomeration, and Autonomy’. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Indiana University (2017).Google Scholar
Symons, Victoria. ‘Wreoþenhilt ond wyrmfah: Confronting Serpents in Beowulf and Beyond’. In Representing Beasts in Early Medieval England and Scandinavia, ed. Bintley, Michael D. J. and Williams, Thomas J. T., 73–93. Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer, 2015.Google Scholar
Teele, Elinor. ‘The Heroic Tradition in the Old English Riddles’. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Cambridge (2004).Google Scholar
Thane, Pat. Old Age in English History: Past Experiences, Present Issues. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Victoria. Dying and Death in Later Anglo-Saxon England. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornbury, Emily V. ‘Aldhelm’s Rejection of the Muses and the Mechanics of Poetic Inspiration in Early Anglo-Saxon England’. ASE 36 (2007): 71–92.Google Scholar
Thornbury, Emily Becoming a Poet in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature 88. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornbury, Emily ‘Light Verse in Anglo-Saxon England’. In The Shapes of Early English Poetry: Style, Form, History, ed. Weiskott, Eric and Dumitrescu, Irina, 85–106. Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Culture 64. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolkien, J. R. R. ‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics’ (1936). Reprinted in The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays, ed. Tolkien, Christopher, 5–48. London: Harper Collins, 1997.Google Scholar
Tosh, John. ‘What Should Historians Do with Masculinity? Reflections on Nineteenth-Century Britain’. History Workshop Journal 37 (1994): 179–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toswell, M. Jane. The Anglo-Saxon Psalter. Medieval Church Studies 10. Turnhout: Brepols, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toswell, M. Jane ‘Structures of Sorrow: The Lament Psalms in Medieval England’. In Laments for the Lost in Medieval Literature, ed. Tolmie, Jane and Toswell, M. Jane, 21–44. Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe 19. Turnhout: Brepols, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treharne, Elaine. ‘The Form and Function of the Vercelli Book’. In Text, Image, Interpretation, ed. Minnis and Roberts (q.v.), 253–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tripp Jr, Raymond P. ‘Language, Archaic Symbolism, and the Poetic Structure of Beowulf’. Hiroshima Studies in English Language and Literature 19 (1972): 1–21.Google Scholar
Tristram, Hildegard L. C. Sex aetates mundi: die Weltzeitalter bei den Angelsachsen und den Iren: Untersuchungen und Text. Heidelberg: C. Winter Universitätsverlag, 1985.Google Scholar
Tuttle Hansen, Elaine. The Solomon Complex: Reading Wisdom in Old English Poetry. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Tyler, Elizabeth M. Old English Poetics: The Aesthetics of the Familiar in Anglo-Saxon England. Woodbridge: York Medieval Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, Elizabeth M. ‘Writing Universal History in Eleventh-Century England: Cotton Tiberius B.i, German Imperial History-writing and Vernacular Lay Literacy’. In Universal Chronicles in the High Middle Ages, ed. Campopiano, Michele and Baiton, Henry, 65–93. Woodbridge: York Medieval Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Van der Kolk, Bessel A. The Body Keeps the Score: Mind, Brain and Body in the Transformation of Trauma. London: Penguin, 2015.Google Scholar
Velleman, J. David. ‘Well-Being and Time’. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 72 (1991): 48–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viswanathan, S. ‘Sleep and Death: The Twins in Shakespeare’. Comparative Drama 13 (1979): 49–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, Michael J. Birds in Medieval English Poetry: Metaphors, Realities, Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Webster, Leslie ‘The Iconographic Programme of the Franks Casket’. In Northumbria’s Golden Age, ed. Hawkes and Mills (q.v.), 227–46.Google Scholar
Webster, Leslie ‘Stylistic Aspects of the Franks Casket’. In The Vikings, ed. Farrell, Robert T., 20–32. London: Phillimore, 1982.Google Scholar
Wehlau, Ruth. The Riddle of Creation: Metaphor Structures in Old English Poetry. New York: Lang, 1997.Google Scholar
Wehlau, Ruth ‘Rumination and Re-creation: Poetic Instruction in The Order of the World’. Florilegium 13 (1994): 65–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eric., Weiskott English Alliterative Verse: Poetic Tradition and Literary History. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature 96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Wentersdorf, Karl P. ‘The Old English Rhyming Poem: A Ruler’s Lament’. SP 82 (1985): 265–94.Google Scholar
Weston, Lisa M. C. ‘Women’s Medicine, Women’s Magic: The Old English Metrical Childbirth Charms’. Modern Philology 92 (1993): 279–93.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Bonnie, and Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. ‘Becoming and Unbecoming’. In Becoming Male, ed. Wheeler and Cohen (q.v.), vii–xx.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Bonnie, and Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome, eds. Becoming Male in the Middle Ages. New York: Garland, 1997.Google Scholar
Whitbread, L. ‘The Pattern of Misfortune in Deor and Other Old English Poems’. Neophilologus 54 (1970): 167–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Chad. ‘The Wanderer and Mental Wounds: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Early English Culture’. International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds. Wednesday 7 July 2021.Google Scholar
Wilcox, Jonathan. ‘The Moment of Death in Old English Literature’. In Heroes and Saints: The Moment of Death in Cross-Cultural Perspectives, ed. Granoff, Phyllis and Shinohara, Koichi, 30–46. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2007.Google Scholar
Williams, Kelly. ‘Movement, Space and Power in Cynewulf’s Juliana’. Exemplaria 32 (2020): 72–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosemary., Woolf The English Religious Lyric in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Clarendon, 1968.Google Scholar
Wright, Charles. The Irish Tradition in Old English Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yapp, W. B. ‘The Font at Melbury Bubb: An Interpretation’. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society 3 (1989): 128–9.Google Scholar
Youngs, Deborah. ‘Adulthood in Medieval Europe: The Prime of Life or Midlife Crisis?’ In Medieval Life Cycles, ed. Cochelin and Smyth (q.v.), 239–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zacher, Samantha. ‘Looking beyond the Lyrical “I”: The Wife’s Lament, Psalm Intertexts and Affective Technologies’. Medieval English Research Seminar, University of Oxford. 20 January 2021.Google Scholar
Zacher, Samantha ‘The Rewards of Poetry: Homiletic Verse in Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 201’. SELIM: Journal of the Spanish Society for Medieval English Language and Literature 12 (2019): 83–108.Google Scholar
Zacher, Samantha Rewriting the Old Testament in Anglo-Saxon Verse: Becoming the Chosen People. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zacher, Samantha, and Orchard, Andy, eds. New Readings in the Vercelli Book. Toronto Anglo-Saxon Series 4. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Žižek, Slavoj. Absolute Recoil: Towards a New Foundation of Dialectical Materialism. London: Verso, 2014.Google Scholar
Zottl, Christian-Michael. ‘Von Ælfrics unsprecende cild zu Wulfstans cradolcild: Kindheit und Jugend als eigenständige Lebensabschnitte in frühmittelalterlichen, insularen Textquellen’. Concilium medii aevi 13 (2010): 117–52.Google Scholar
Zwikstra, Corey J. ‘“Wintrum Frod”: Frod and the Aging Mind in Old English Poetry’. SP 108 (2011): 133–64.Google Scholar