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16 - Presuppositions

from Part VIII - Implying and (Pre)supposing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2022

Daniel Altshuler
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

This chapter presents the most influential linguistic approaches to presupposition. Going beyond the traditional analyses of the problem of presupposition projection, it also considers recent developments in linguistics that link the analysis of presuppositions to general processes of cognition and reasoning, such as attention, probabilistic reasoning, theory of mind, information structure, attitudes and perspectival structure. I discuss some outstanding questions: whether presuppositions form one coherent group or should be thought of as different types of phenomena, why we have presuppositions at all, and why we see the presuppositions that we see (aka the triggering problem). Overall, the chapter stresses the need to consider the intricacies of the interaction of presuppositions with the broader discourse context.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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