Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T20:34:14.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 35 - Case Study 2: A Public Health Survey of People Exposed to the Paris Terror Attacks in November 2015 and Their Consequences

from Section 4 - Responses to Meet the Mental Health Needs of People Affected by Emergencies, Major Incidents, and Pandemics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

By
Philippe Pirard  and
Yvon Motreff
Edited by
Richard Williams ,
Verity Kemp ,
Keith Porter ,
Tim Healing  and
John Drury
Richard Williams
Affiliation:
University of South Wales
Verity Kemp
Affiliation:
Independent Health Emergency Planning Consultant
Keith Porter
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Tim Healing
Affiliation:
Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London
John Drury
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
Get access

Summary

On 13 November 2015, a series of terrorist attacks occurred in the Paris area. In total, 130 people were killed, 643 people were physically injured, and several thousand were psychosocially affected. Thousands of first responders were mobilised that night and during the subsequent weeks. This chapter presents a summary of the ESPA survey launched by Santé Publique France 8 to 11 months after the attacks in order to measure the traumatic impact and the use of mental health supports by people whose exposure met criterion A of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) definition of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This chapter provides two examples of the analysis and results that can be generated from the database.

Keywords

first respondermental healthmental health disordermental health support unitpost-traumatic stress disorderPTSDterror attackterrorism
Type
Chapter
Information
Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health
The Psychosocial Aspects of Health Emergencies, Incidents, Disasters and Disease Outbreaks
 , pp. 257 - 263
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hirsch, M, Carli, P, Nizard, R, Riou, B, Baroudjian, B, Baubet, T, et al. The medical response to multisite terrorist attacks in Paris. Lancet 2015; 386: 2535–8.Google Scholar
Motreff, Y, Baubet, T, Pirard, P, Rabet, G, Petitclerc, M, Stene, LE, et al. Factors associated with PTSD and partial PTSD among first responders following the Paris terror attacks in November 2015. J Psychiatr Res 2019; 121: 143–50.Google Scholar
Prieto, N, Cheucle, E, Faure, P, Digard, F, Dalphin, C, Pachiaudi, V, et al. Defusing of victims of the terrorist attacks in Paris. Elements of assessment one-month post-event [article in French]. Encephale 2018; 44: 118–21.Google Scholar
Pirard, P, Baubet, T, Motreff, Y, Rabet, G, Marillier, M, Vandentorren, S, et al. Use of mental health supports by civilians exposed to the November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris. BMC Health Serv Res 2020; 20: 959.Google Scholar
Pietrzak, RH, Schechter, CB, Bromet, EJ, Katz, CL, Reissman, DB, Ozbay, F, et al. The burden of full and subsyndromal posttraumatic stress disorder among police involved in the World Trade Center rescue and recovery effort. J Psychiatr Res 2012; 46: 835–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Center for PTSD. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). US Department of Veterans Affairs, 2013 (www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/adult-sr/ptsd-checklist.asp).Google Scholar
McLaughlin, KA, Koenen, KC, Friedman, MJ, Ruscio, AM, Karam, EG, Shahly, V, et al. Sub-threshold posttraumatic stress disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Biol Psychiatry 2015; 77: 375–84.Google Scholar
Perrin, MA, DiGrande, L, Wheeler, K, Thorpe, L, Farfel, M, Brackbill, R. Differences in PTSD prevalence and associated risk factors among World Trade Center disaster rescue and recovery workers. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164: 1385–94.Google Scholar
Gabriel, R, Ferrando, L, Cortón, ES, Mingote, C, García-Camba, E, Liria, AF, et al. Psychopathological consequences after a terrorist attack: an epidemiological study among victims, the general population, and police officers. Eur Psychiatry 2007; 22: 339–46.Google Scholar
Skogstad, L, Heir, T, Hauff, E, Ekeberg, Ø. Post-traumatic stress among rescue workers after terror attacks in Norway. Occup Med 2016; 66: 528–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Misra, M, Greenberg, N, Hutchinson, C, Brain, A, Glozier, N. Psychological impact upon London Ambulance Service of the 2005 bombings. Occup Med 2009; 59: 428–33.Google Scholar
Boscarino, JA, Adams, RE, Stuber, J, Galea, S. Disparities in mental health treatment following the World Trade Center disaster: implications for mental health care and health services research. J Trauma Stress 2005; 18: 287–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
North, CS, Nixon, SJ, Shariat, S, Mallonee, S, McMillen, JC, Spitznagel, EL, et al. Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. JAMA 1999; 282: 755–62.Google Scholar
Stene, LE, Dyb, G. Health service utilization after terrorism: a longitudinal study of survivors of the 2011 Utøya attack in Norway. BMC Health Serv Res 2015; 15: 158.Google Scholar
Kovess-Masfety, V, Alonso, J, Brugha, TS, Angermeyer, MC, Haro, JM, Sevilla-Dedieu, C, et al. Differences in lifetime use of services for mental health problems in six European countries. Psychiatr Serv 2007; 58: 213–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. NICE Guideline [NG116]. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2018 (www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng116).Google Scholar
Behbod, B, Leonardi, G, Motreff, Y, Beck, CR, Yzermans, J, Lebret, E, et al. An international comparison of the instigation and design of health registers in the epidemiological response to major environmental health incidents. J Public Health Manag Pract 2017; 23: 20–28.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×