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Chapter 9 - Examination of the Knee

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2022

By
Jeevan Chandrasenan ,
Derek Bickerstaff  and
Fazal Ali
Edited by
Fazal Ali  and
Nick Harris
Fazal Ali
Affiliation:
Chesterfield Royal Hospital
Nick Harris
Affiliation:
Spire Hospital, Leeds
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Summary

Examination of the knee joint begins with standing the patient, then asking them to walk. Look for any lurch and observe the foot and patella progression angles. Next ask the patient to sit with their legs hanging over the couch. Observe the patella height and tracking. Then palpate for an effusion and for areas of tenderness. After this, examine the cruciate and collateral ligaments. Depending on the findings, so far further special tests would be a dial test for the posterolateral corner, meniscal stimulation tests or patellofemoral tests. Included in the chapter is clinical evaluation of the acutely injured knee in the child.

Keywords

kneevalgusvaruslurchpatellaanterior cruciate ligamentposterior cruciate ligamentcollateral ligament
Type
Chapter
Information
Orthopaedic Examination Techniques
A Practical Guide
 , pp. 153 - 171
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

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