Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:29:40.773Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - What Good Can Activists Do?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Benjamin Powell
Affiliation:
The Free Market Institute, Texas Tech University
Get access

Summary

At this point, some readers likely feel a bit frustrated. You might accept that the sweatshop jobs are better than the available alternatives and that they are part of the development process that will eventually lead to better jobs. But you still feel empathy for the Third World workers who toil making your apparel, and want to do something to help them. This chapter is for you. It is time to explore positive steps that activists can take to help Third World sweatshop workers.

First, before moving on to new policies, it is worth considering how your actions should change if you have been an anti-sweatshop activist in the past. Rule number one for helping Third World workers should be “Do No Harm.” Using boycotts or advocating for policies that mandate higher minimum wages or better working conditions make Third World workers worse off. They unemploy the workers and change their desired mix of compensation for the worse. If you have advocated for these policies or trade sanctions against countries that do not have high standards, there is one simple constructive action you can take to help sweatshop workers: stop. With that in mind, let us take a look at some other constructive steps you might take to help poor workers in the Third World.

Type
Chapter
Information
Out of Poverty
Sweatshops in the Global Economy
, pp. 138 - 156
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

CNN, “Gap: Report of Kids’ Sweatshop ‘Deeply Disturbing,’CNN World, October 29, 2007, retrieved from Google Scholar
Elliot, Kimberly and Freeman, Richard, “White Hats or Don Quixotes? Human Rights Vigilantes in the Global Economy,” in Emerging Labor Market Institutions for the Twenty First Century, eds. Freeman, R., Hersch, J., and Mishel, L. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Powell, Benjamin, “In Reply to Sweatshop Sophistries,” Human Rights Quarterly 28, No. 4 (November 2006), 1031–1042CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zwolinski, Matt, “Sweatshops, Choice, and Exploitation,” Business Ethics Quarterly 17, No. 4 (October 2007), 689–727CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, Denis and Hartman, Laura, “Moral Imagination and the Future of Sweatshops,” Business and Society Review 108, No. 4 (December 2003), 425–461CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, Denis, “Working Conditions: Safety and Sweatshops,” in The Oxford Handbook of Business Ethics, eds. Brenkert, George and Beauchamp, Tom (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010), 645–646Google Scholar
Vogel, David, The Market for Virtue: The Potential and Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institute, 2005)Google Scholar
Schultz, Paul, “School Subsidies for the Poor: Evaluating the Mexican Progresa Poverty Program,” Journal of Development Economics 74, No. 1 (2004), 199–250CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravallion, Martin and Wodon, Quentin, “Does Child Labor Displace Schooling? Evidence on Behavioral Responses to an Enrollment Subsidy,” Economic Journal 110 (2000), C158–C175CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, Benjamin and Ryan, Matt, “Stop Aiding Dictators,Providence Journal, February 27, 2006, retrieved from .Google Scholar
Easterly, William, The Elusive Quest for Growth (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Bauer, P. T., Dissent on Development (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971)Google Scholar
The Development Frontier (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991)
Powell, Benjamin and Ryan, Matt, “Does Development Aid Lead to Economic Freedom?Journal of Private Enterprise 22, No. 1 (Fall 2006), 1–21Google Scholar
Coyne, Christopher, After War: The Political Economy of Exporting Democracy (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Williamson, Claudia and Kerekes, Carrie, “Securing Private Property: Formal versus Informal Institutions,” Journal of Law and Economics, 54, No. 3 (2011), 537–572CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, Claudia, “Informal Institutions Rule: Institutional Arrangements and Economic Performance,” Public Choice 139, No. 3 (2009), 371–387CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, Benjamin, Making Poor Nations Rich: Entrepreneurship and the Process of Development (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Leighton, Wayne and Lopez, Edward, Madmen, Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Sobel, Russell and Leeson, Peter, “The Spread of Global Economic Freedom,” in Economic Freedom of the World 2007 Annual Report, eds. Gwartney, James and Lawson, Robert (Vancouver, BC, Canada: The Fraser Institute, 2007)Google Scholar
Clemens, Michael, Montenegro, Claudio, and Pritchett, Lant, “The Place Premium: Wage Differences for Identical Workers across the U.S. Border,” Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 148 (2008)Google Scholar
Clemens, Michael, “Economics and Emigration: Trillion-Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk?Journal of Economic Perspectives 25, No. 3 (2011), 83–106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjas, George, “Immigration,” in The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, ed. Henderson, D. (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2008)Google Scholar
Bastiat, Frederic, Selected Essays on Political Economy (1848). Retrieved from the Library of Economics and Liberty
Borjas, George, “The Labor Demand Curve is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 118, No. 4 (November 2003), 1335–1374CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Card, David and Shleifer, Andrei, “Immigration and Inequality,” American Economic Review 99, No. 2 (2009), 1–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedberg, R. and Hunt, J., “The Impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages, Employment and Growth,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 9, No. 2 (Spring 1995), 23–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×