Book contents
- Pain, Penance, and Protest
- Studies in Legal History
- Pain, Penance, and Protest
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Table of Statutes
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Peine Forte et Dure: The Medieval Practice
- 2 Standing Mute in the Courts of Medieval England
- 3 Due Process and Consent to Jury Trial
- 4 Peine Forte et Dure as Barbarity? Putting the Practice in Context
- 5 Why Stand Mute?
- 6 Standing Mute as Imitatio Christi
- 7 Rejecting the Jury, Rejecting the Common Law, Rejecting the King
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Book contents
- Pain, Penance, and Protest
- Studies in Legal History
- Pain, Penance, and Protest
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Table of Statutes
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Peine Forte et Dure: The Medieval Practice
- 2 Standing Mute in the Courts of Medieval England
- 3 Due Process and Consent to Jury Trial
- 4 Peine Forte et Dure as Barbarity? Putting the Practice in Context
- 5 Why Stand Mute?
- 6 Standing Mute as Imitatio Christi
- 7 Rejecting the Jury, Rejecting the Common Law, Rejecting the King
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Pain, Penance, and ProtestPeine Forte et Dure in Medieval England, pp. 416 - 447Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologica, translated by the Fathers of the Dominican Province. New York: Benzinger Brothers, 1947.Google Scholar
Arnold, Thomas, ed. Memorials of St. Edmund’s Abbey, 2 vols. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1892.Google Scholar
Aspin, Isabel, ed. Anglo-Norman Political Songs. Anglo-Norman Text Society, vol. ix, 1953.Google Scholar
Aungier, George, ed. Croniques de London, depuis l’an 44 Hen. III jusqu’à 17 Edw. III. London: Camden Society, 1844.Google Scholar
Baker, John, ed. “Criminal Justice at Newgate 1616–1627: Some Manuscript Reports in the Harvard Law School.” Irish Jurist 8 (1973): 307–22.Google Scholar
Baker, John ed. Reports of Cases by John Caryll, 2 vols. SS, vols. cxv and cxvi, 1998.Google Scholar
Bateson, Mary, ed. George Ashby’s Poems, Edited from Two Fifteenth-Century Manuscripts from Cambridge. EETS, e.s., vol. lxxvi, 1899.Google Scholar
Richard, Beadle, and King, Pamela, eds. York Mystery Plays: A Selection in Modern Spelling. Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Blackstone, William. Commentaries on the Laws of England, 4 vols. (1723–80). In “The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy.” New Haven, https://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/blackstone.aspGoogle Scholar
Bracton, Henri de. De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae, edited by Woodbine, George and Thorne, Samuel. 4 vols. SS, 1968–76.Google Scholar
Brie, Friedrich, ed. The Brut or the Chronicles of England, 2 vols. EETS, vols. cxxxi and cxxxvi, 1908.Google Scholar
Brown, Carleton, ed. Religious Lyrics of the xivth Century. 2nd edn. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952.Google Scholar
Brown, William, ed. Yorkshire Inquisitions. York: Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1898.Google Scholar
Bullard, John, and Bell, Chalmer, eds. Lyndwood’s Provinciale: The Text of the Canons Therein Contained, Reprinted from the Translation Made in 1534. London: Faith Press, 1929.Google Scholar
Cam, Helen, ed. Year Books of Edward II, v. 26, pt. 1: The Eyre of London, 14 Edward II (1321). SS, vol. lxxxv, 1968.Google Scholar
Capgrave, John. Abbreuiacion of Cronicles, edited by Lucas, Peter. EETS, o.s. vol. cclxxxv, 1983.Google Scholar
Capgrave, John The Life of St. Katharine of Alexandria, translated by Karen Winstead. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Chew, Helena, and Weinbaum, Martin, eds. London Eyre of 1244. London Record Society, 1970.Google Scholar
Childs, Wendy, ed. Vita Edwardi Secundi: The Life of Edward the Second. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childs, Wendy, and Taylor, John, eds. The Anonimalle Chronicle, 1307–34. Yorkshire Archaeological Society Record Series, vol. cxlvii, 1991.Google Scholar
Clopper, Lawrence, ed. Records of Early English Drama: Chester. University of Toronto Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Cockburn, James, ed. Calendar of Assize Records. Home Circuit Indictments, Elizabeth I and James I: Introduction. London: HMSO, 1985.Google Scholar
Coke, Edward. Institutes of the Lawes of England, 4 vols. London: E. and R. Brooke, 1797.Google Scholar
Connelly, Margaret, ed. “The Dethe of the Kynge of Scotis: A New Edition.” The Scottish Historical Review 71.191/192, parts 1 &2 (1992): 46–69.Google Scholar
Davies, John, ed. An English Chronicle of the Reigns of Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI, Written before the Year 1471. Camden Society, series 1, vol. lxiv, 1856.Google Scholar
Dawtrey, Thomas. “An Account of the Proceedings against Archbishop Scrope,” in Raine, ed., Historians of York, vol. iii, 290.Google Scholar
de Coggeshall, Ralph. Chronicon Anglicanum, edited by Stevenson, Joseph. London: Longmans, 1875.Google Scholar
Charlotte, d’Evelyn, and Mill, Anna, eds. The South English Legendary. 2 vols. EETS, vols. ccxxxv and ccxxxvi, 1956.Google Scholar
William, de Gruchy, ed. L’Ancienne Coutume de Normandie. Jersey: Charles le Feuvre, 1881.Google Scholar
de Vigeois, Geoffrey. Chronica. In Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France, edited by Bouquet, Martin, et al., 24 vols. Paris: Victor Palmé. 1734–1904.Google Scholar
de Voragine, Jacobus. The Golden Legend: Readings on the Saints, translated by Ryan, William. Princeton University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Epp, Garrett, ed. The Townley Plays. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2017.Google Scholar
Eusebius of Caesaria. Eusebius: The Church History, edited and translated by Maier, Paul. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Academic and Professional Printing, 2007.Google Scholar
Fehr, Bernhard, ed. Die hirtenbriefe Ælfrics in altenglischer und lateinischer fasung. Hamburg: Verlag von Henri Grand, 1914.Google Scholar
Fitzherbert, Anthony. La Graunde Abridgement. London: John Rastell and Wynkyn de Worde, 1516.Google Scholar
Foliot, Gilbert. The Letters and Charters of Gilbert Foliot, Abbot of Gloucester (1139–48), Bishop of Hereford (1148–63), and London (1163–87), edited by Brooke, Zachary, Morey, Adrian, and Brooke, Christopher. Cambridge University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Fortescue, John. De Laudibus Legum Angliae, edited by Chrimes, Stanley, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Given-Wilson, Chris, ed. The Chronicle of Adam Usk, 1377–1421. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Gower, John. Mirour de l’Omme (The Mirror of Mankind), translated by William Wilson. East Lansing: Colleagues Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Grosseteste, Robert. Le chateau d’amour, edited by Murray, Jessie. Paris: Champion, 1918.Google Scholar
Hall, George, ed. The Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Realm of England Commonly Called Glanvill. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Harris, Markham, ed. The Cornish Ordinalia: A Medieval Dramatic Trilogy. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Hawkins, William. A Treatise on Pleas of the Crown, 2 vols. London: Elizabeth Nutt, 1721.Google Scholar
Henderson, Ernest, ed. “The Dialogue Concerning the Exchequer, circa 1180.” In Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages, 20–134. London: George Bell and Sons, 1910.Google Scholar
Henle, Robert, ed. Saint Thomas Aquinas. The Treatise on Law [Being Summa Theologiae, i–ii, QQ.90 through 97]. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Henry of Ghent, Quodlibet IX, edited by Macken, Raymond. Henrici de Gandavo Opera Omnia, vol. xiii. Leuven: Brill, 1983.Google Scholar
Hoccleve, Thomas. Hoccleve’s Works. iii.The Regement of Princes ad 1411–12, from the Harleian MS. 4866, and Fourteen of Hoccleve’s Minor Poems from the Egerton MS. 615, edited by Furnivall, Frederick J.. EETS, e.s., vol. lxi, 1897.Google Scholar
Holmstedt, Gustaf, ed. Speculum Christiani: A Middle English Religious Treatise of the Fourteenth Century. EETS, vol. clxxxii, 1933.Google Scholar
Holthausen, Ferdinand, ed. Vices and Virtues, Being a Soul’s Confession of its Sins with Reason’s Description of the Virtues. EETS, vol. lxxxix, 1888.Google Scholar
Horner, Patrick, ed. A Macaronic Sermon Collection from Late Medieval England: Oxford MS Bodley 649. Toronto: PIMS, 2006.Google Scholar
Horstmann, Carl, ed. “Die nordenglische Legendensammlung.” In Altenglische Legenden: Neue Folge, 3–173. Heilbronn: Henninger, 1881.Google Scholar
Horwood, Alfred, ed. Year Books of the Reign of Edward the First: Years xx and xxi (1292–1293). RS no. 31, part A, vol. i, 1866.Google Scholar
Horwood, Alfred, ed. Year Books of the Reign of Edward the First: Years xxx and xxxi (1302–1303). RS no. 31, pt. A, vol. iii, 1863.Google Scholar
Howell, Thomas, ed. A Complete Collection of State Trials, 21 vols. London: T. C. Hansard, 1816.Google Scholar
John of Salisbury. Policraticus: Of the Frivolities of Courtiers and the Footprints of Philosophers, edited by Nederman, Cary. Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Johnson, Holly, ed. The Grammar of Good Friday: Macaronic Sermons of Late Medieval England. Turnhout: Brepols, 2012.Google Scholar
Kaye, John, ed. Placita Corone, or La Corone Pledee devant Justices. SS, supplementary series, vol. iv, 1966.Google Scholar
Kelly, Thomas, ed. “Eustache the Monk.” In Ohlgren, , ed., Medieval Outlaws, 61–98. Stroud: Sutton, 1998.Google Scholar
Kiralfy, Alfred, ed. Source Book of English Law. London: Sweet and Maxwell Limited, 1957.Google Scholar
Langland, William. Piers Plowman, translated by Donaldson, Talbot, edited by Robertson, Elizabeth and Shepherd, Stephen. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2006.Google Scholar
Leadam, Isaac, ed. Select Cases before the King’s Council in the Star Chamber, Commonly Called the Court of Star Chamber ad 1477–1509, 2 vols. SS, vol. xvi and vol. xxv, 1903–11.Google Scholar
List of Sheriffs for England and Wales from the Earliest Times to A.D. 1383, Compiled from Documents in the Public Record Office. London: HMSO, 1898; repr. Kraus, 1963.Google Scholar
Luard, Henry, ed. “Annales Prioratus de Dunstaplia (ad 1–1297).” In Henry Luard, ed., Annales Monastici, 3 vols. London: Longmans, 1866, vol. iii, 3–420.Google Scholar
Luard, Henry Bartholomaei de Cotton, Monachi Norwicensis, Historia Anglicana. RS, vol. xvi, 1859.Google Scholar
Luders, Alexander, Tomlins, T. E., France, John, Taunton, William, Raithby, John, eds. Statutes of the Realm, 11 vols. London: Record Commission, 1810–27.Google Scholar
Maitland, Frederic, ed. Bracton’s Note Book: A Collection of Cases Decided in the King’s Courts during the Reign of Henry the Third. London C. J. Clay and Sons, 1887.Google Scholar
Maitland, Frederic Pleas of the Crown for the County of Gloucester. London: Macmillan, 1884.Google Scholar
Maitland, Frederic Year Books of Edward II, v. 1: 1 & 2 Edward II (ad 1307–1309). SS, vol. XVII, 1903.Google Scholar
Mannyng, Robert, of Brunne. Handlyng Synne, edited by Sullens, Idelle. Binghamton: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 1983.Google Scholar
Maxwell, Herbert, ed. The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1372–1346: Translated with Notes. Glasgow: J. Maclehose, 1913.Google Scholar
Michaud-Quantin, Pierre, ed. “Un manuel de confession archaïque dans le manuscrit Avranches 136.” Sacris Erudiri 17.1 (1966): 5–54.Google Scholar
Mills, David, ed. The Chester Mystery Cycle: A New Edition with Modernised Spelling. East Lansing: Colleagues Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Mont, Charles B., ed. Chartes des libertés anglaises (1100–1305). Paris: Alphonse Picard, 1892.Google Scholar
Linne, Mooney, and Arn, Mary-Jo, eds. The Kingis Quair and Other Prison Poems. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2005.Google Scholar
Morris, Richard, ed. Old English Homilies of the Twelfth Century, from the Unique MS. B. 14. 52 in the Library of Trinity College. EETS, vol. liii, 1873.Google Scholar
Mush, John. “A True Report of the Life and Martyrdom of Mrs. Clitherow.” In Morris, John, ed., The Troubles of Our Catholic Forefathers Related by Themselves, 3rd series, 360–440. London: Burns and Oats, 1877.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony, with Powell, Edward, eds. Crime, Law and Society in the Later Middle Ages. Manchester University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Nederman, Cary, ed. Political Thought in Early Fourteenth-Century England: Treatises by Walter of Milemete, William of Pagula, and William of Ockham. Turnhout: Brepols, 2002.Google Scholar
Neilson, Nellie, ed. Year Books of Edward IV: 10 Edward IV and 49 Henry VI. SS, vol. xlvii, 1930.Google Scholar
Nichols, Francis, ed. Britton: An English Translation and Notes. 2 vols. Washington, DC: John Byrne and Co., 1901.Google Scholar
Nichols, Francis “Original Documents Illustrative of the Administration of Criminal Law at the Time of Edward I.” Archaeologia 40 (1866): 89–105.Google Scholar
O’Brien, Bruce, ed. God’s Peace and King’s Peace: The Laws of Edward the Confessor. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Ohlgren, Thomas, ed. Medieval Outlaws: Ten Tales in Modern English. Stroud: Sutton, 1998.Google Scholar
Peck, Russell, ed. Heroic Women of the Old Testament in Middle English Verse. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 1991.Google Scholar
Pike, Luke, ed. Year Books of the Reign of King Edward the Third, Year xix. London: HMSO, 1906.Google Scholar
Pike, Luke Year Books of the Reign of King Edward the Third: Year xv. RS, no. 31, part B, vol. vi, 1891.Google Scholar
Powell, Susan, ed. John Mirk’s Festial, 2 vols. EETS, vols. cccxxxiv and cccxxxv, 2009–11.Google Scholar
Powicke, Frederick, and Cheney, Christopher, eds. Councils and Synods: With Other Documents Relating to the English Church, 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Preest, David, ed. The Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham, 1376–1422. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2005.Google Scholar
Raine, James, ed. “Miscellanea Relating to the Martyrdom of Archbishop Scrope.” In Historians of the Church of York, 3 vols. RS, 1879–94., vol. II, 292–311.Google Scholar
Revard, Carter, ed. “The Outlaw’s Song of Trailbaston.” In Ohlgren, ed., Medieval Outlaws, 99–105.Google Scholar
Riley, Henry, ed. Memorials of London and London Life in the 13th, 14th and 15th Centuries. London: Longmans, Green, 1868.Google Scholar
Robertson, Agnes, ed. The Laws of the Kings of England from Edmund to Henry I. Cambridge University Press, 1925.Google Scholar
Rogers, Elizabeth, ed. “Peter Lombard and the Sacramental System.” PhD Diss., Columbia University, 1917.Google Scholar
Rogers, Ralph, ed. Year Books of the Reign of King Henry the Fifth. Wurzburg: Privately Printed, 1948.Google Scholar
Ross, Woodburn, ed. Middle English Sermons: Edited from British Museum MS Royal 18 B. xxiii. EETS, vol. ccix, 1940.Google Scholar
Saint German, Christopher. Doctor and Student, edited by Plucknett, Theodore and Barton, John. SS, vol. xci, 1974.Google Scholar
Kari, Sajavaara, ed. The Middle English Translations of Robert Grosseteste’s Chateau d’Amour. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 1967.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Carl, ed. Piers Plowman: A New Translation of the B-Text. Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Scott, Samuel, ed. The Novels of Justinian. Cincinnati: The Central Trust Company, 1932.Google Scholar
Seipp, David, ed. Medieval English Legal History: An Index and Paraphrase of Printed Year Book Reports, 1268–1535. Boston: Boston University Law School,www.bu.edu/phpbin/lawyearbooks/search.phpGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, Reginald, ed. Calendar of Coroners’ Rolls of the City of London, AD 1300–1378. London: R. Clay and Sons, Limited, 1913.Google Scholar
Sharpe, Reginald Calendar of Letter Books of the City of London: G, 1352–1374. London: HMSO, 1905.Google Scholar
Smith, Thomas. De republica Anglorum: A Discourse on the Commonwealth of England, edited by Alston, Leonard. Cambridge University Press, 1906.Google Scholar
Spade, Paul, ed. Peter Abelard: Ethical Writings, Ethics and Dialogue between a Philosopher, a Jew, and a Christian. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1995.Google Scholar
Staunford, William. Les Plees del Coron. London, 1557; reprinted by Professional Books, Ltd., 1971.Google Scholar
Stenton, Doris, ed. Rolls of the Justices in Eyre Being the Rolls of Pleas and Assizes for Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Staffordshire, 1221, 1222. SS, vol. lix, 1940.Google Scholar
Stenton, Doris Rolls of the Justices in Eyre Being the Rolls of Pleas and Assizes for Lincolnshire 1218–19 and Worcestershire 1221. SS, vol. liii, 1934.Google Scholar
Stenton, Doris The Earliest Lincolnshire Assize Rolls, ad 1202–1209. Lincolnshire Record Society, vol. xxii, 1926.Google Scholar
Stone, Ian, ed. “The Book of Arnold Fitz Thedmar.” PhD Diss., King’s College London, 2015.Google Scholar
Strachey, John, et al., eds. Rotuli Parliamentorum: ut et petitiones et placita in parliamento. London: HMSO, 1767–77.Google Scholar
Stubbs, William, ed. “Annales Paulini.” In William Stubbs, ed., Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II, 253–370. London: Longman and Co., 1883.Google Scholar
Stubbs, William Select Charters and Other Illustrations of English Constitutional History, 9th edn., revised by Davis, H. W. Carless. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913.Google Scholar
Stubbs, William The Continuation of the Chronicle of Gervase of Canterbury, to 1327. In William Stubbs, ed., The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury, 2 vols. RS, 1879–80, vol ii, 106–324.Google Scholar
Sugano, Douglas, ed. The N-Town Plays. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2007.Google Scholar
Sutherland, Donald, ed. The Eyre of Northamptonshire, 3–4 Edward III (1329–1330). 2 vols. SS, vols. xcvii and xcviii, 1983.Google Scholar
Tardif, Ernest-Joseph, ed. Summa de Legibus Normannie in curia laicali, 2 vols. Rouen: F. Simon, 1896.Google Scholar
Thompson, Anne, ed. The Northern Homily Cycle. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2008.Google Scholar
Turner, George, and Plucknett, Theodore, eds. Year Books of Edward II, vol. 10: 5 Edward II (1311). SS, vol. lxiii, 1947.Google Scholar
Tymms, Samuel, ed. Wills and Inventories from the Registers of the Commissary of Bury St Edmunds and the Archdeacon of Sudbury. Camden Society, Original Series, vol. xlix, 1850.Google Scholar
Catherine, Van Buuren, ed. The Buke of the Sevyne Sagis: A Middle Scots Version of the Seven Sages of Rome. Leiden University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Walsingham, Thomas. The St Albans Chronicle: The ‘Chronica maiora’ of Thomas Walsingham, vol. ii: 1394–1422, edited by Taylor, John, Childs, Wendy, and Watkiss, Leslie. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Wenzel, Siegfried, ed. Fasciculus Morum: A Fourteenth-Century Preacher’s Handbook. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Wilkins, David, ed. Concilia Magna Brittaniae et Hiberniae a Synodo Verulamensi anno 446 ad Londinensem 1717. 4 vols. London: R. Gosling, et al., 1685–1745.Google Scholar
Wright, Stephen, ed. “The Bishop Scrope That Was So Wise.” In Goldberg, ed., Richard Scrope: Archbishop, Rebel, Martyr, 113–14.Google Scholar
Wright, Thomas, ed. The Political Songs of England, from the Reign of John to that of Edward II. London: Camden Society, 1839.Google Scholar
Wrottesley, George, ed. Staffordshire Historical Collections. London: William Salt Archaeological Society, 1886.Google Scholar
Abels, Richard. “‘The Crimes by Which Wulfbad Ruined Himself with his Lord’: The Limits of State Action in Late Anglo-Saxon England.” Reading Medieval Studies 40 (2014): 42–53.Google Scholar
Alford, John —Piers Plowman: A Glossary of Legal Diction. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 1988.Google Scholar
Ambler, Sophie. “On Kingship and Tyranny: Grosseteste’s Memorandum and its Place in the Baronial Reform Movement.” In Burton, Janet, Schofield, Phillipp, and Weiler, Björn, eds., Thirteenth Century England xiv: Proceedings of the Aberystwyth and Lampeter Conference, 115–28. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2013.Google Scholar
Ambler, Sophie “Simon de Montfort and King Henry III: The First Revolution in English History, 1258–1265.” History Compass 11.12 (2013): 1076–87.Google Scholar
Ames, Christine Caldwell. “Does Inquisition Belong to Religious History?” AHR 110.1 (2005): 11–37.Google Scholar
Amussen, Susan Dwyer. “Punishment, Discipline, and Power: The Social Meanings of Violence in Early Modern England.” JBS 34.1 (1995): 1–34.Google Scholar
Appellàniz, Francisco. “Judging the Franks: Proof, Justice, and Diversity in Late Medieval Alexandria and Damascus.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 58.2 (2016): 350–78.Google Scholar
Arnold, John. “Religion and Popular Rebellion, From the Capuciati to Niklashausen.” Cultural and Social History 6.2 (2009): 149–69.Google Scholar
Austin, Greta. “Vengeance and Law in Eleventh-Century Worms: Burchard and the Canon Law of Feuds.” In Müller, Wolfgang and Sommar, Mary, eds., Medieval Church Law and the Origins of the Western Legal Tradition, 66–76. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Bailey, Mark. The Decline of Serfdom in Late Medieval England: From Bondage to Freedom. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2014.Google Scholar
Bailey, Victor. “English Prisons, Penal Culture, and the Abatement of Imprisonment, 1895–1922.” JBS 36.3 (1997): 285–324.Google Scholar
Baker, John. An Introduction to English Legal History, 5th edn. Oxford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Baker, John “Human Rights and the Rule of Law in Renaissance England.” Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights 2 (2004): 1–17.Google Scholar
Baker, John The Reinvention of Magna Carta 1216–1616. Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Bakhtin, Mikhail, Rabelais and His World, translated by Hélène Iswolsky. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Bale, Anthony. “God’s Cell: Christ as Prisoner and Pilgrimage to the Prison of Christ.” Speculum 91.1 (2016): 1–35.Google Scholar
Baraz, Daniel. Medieval Cruelty: Changing Perceptions, Late Antiquity to the Early Modern Period. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Barrington, Candace, and Sobecki, Sebastian, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Law and Literature. Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Robert. England under the Norman Angevin Kings, 1075–1225. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Robert The Hanged Man: A Story of Miracle, Memory, and Colonialism in the Middle Ages. Princeton University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Bassett, Margery. “The Fleet Prison in the Middle Ages.” The University of Toronto Law Journal 5 (1944): 383–402.Google Scholar
Bassett, William. “Canon Law and the Common Law.” Hastings Law Journal 29 (1977–8): 1383–1420.Google Scholar
Baum, Jacob. “Sensory Perception, Religious Ritual and Reformation in Germany, 1428–1564.” PhD Diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013.Google Scholar
Beattie, John. Crime and the Courts in England, 1660–1800. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Bedingfield, Brad. “Public Penance in Anglo-Saxon England.” Anglo-Saxon England 31 (2002): 223–55.Google Scholar
Behrmann, Carolin. “On actio: The Silence of Law and the Eloquence of Images.” Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 76.1 (2013): 51–70.Google Scholar
Bellamy, John. Crime and Public Order in England in the Later Middle Ages. University of Toronto Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Bellamy, John The Criminal Trial in Later Medieval England. University of Toronto Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Bellomo, Manlio. The Common Legal Past of Europe, 1000–1800, translated by Lydia G. Cochrane. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Berger, Benjamin. “Peine Forte et Dure: Compelled Jury Trials and Legal Rights in Canada.” Criminal Law Quarterly 18.2 (2003): 205–48.Google Scholar
Berman, Harold. Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Biggs, Douglas. “Archbishop Scrope’s Manifesto of 1405: ‘Naïve nonsense’ or Reflections of Political Reality?” Journal of Medieval History 33 (2007): 358–71.Google Scholar
Biller, Peter. “‘Deep is the Heart of Man, and Inscrutable’: Signs of Heresy in Medieval Languedoc.” In Barr, Helen and Hutchison, Ann, eds., Text and Controversy from Wyclif to Bale: Essays in Honour of Anne Hudson, 267–80. Turnhout: Brepols, 2005.Google Scholar
Birrell, Jean. “Confrontation and Negotiation in a Medieval Village: Alrewas before the Black Death.” In Goddard, Richard, Langdon, John, and Müller, Miriam, eds., Survival and Discord in Medieval Society: Essays in Honour of Christopher Dyer, 197–211. Turnhout: Brepols, 2010.Google Scholar
Boone, Marc. “The Dutch Revolt and the Medieval Tradition of Urban Dissent.” Journal of Early Modern History 11.4/5 (2007): 351–75.Google Scholar
Booth, Paul. “The Enforcement of the Ordinance and Statute of Labourers in Cheshire, 1349 to 1374.” Archives 127 (2013): 1–16.Google Scholar
Brand, Paul. “Henry II and the Creation of the English Common Law.” In Harper-Bill, Christopher and Vincent, Nicholas, eds., Henry II: New Interpretations, 215–41. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2007.Google Scholar
Brand, Paul “‘To None Will We Sell, to None Will We Deny or Delay Right or Justice’: Expedition and Delay in Civil Proceedings in the English Medieval Royal Courts.” In Remco, van Rhee, ed., Within a Reasonable Time: The History of Due and Undue Delay in Civil Litigation, 57–71. Berlin: Duncker and Humblot, 2010.Google Scholar
Brewer, Jennifer. “Let Her Be Waived: Outlawing Women in Yorkshire, 1293–1294.” In Kaufman, Alexander, ed., British Outlaws of Literature and History: Essays on Medieval and Early Modern Figures from Robin Hood to Twm Shon Catty, 28–43. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland, 2011.Google Scholar
Britnell, Richard. “England: Towns, Trade and Industry.” In Rigby, Stephen, ed., A Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages, 47–64. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.Google Scholar
Brown, Peter. “Society and the Supernatural: A Medieval Change.” Daedalus 104.2 (1975): 133–51.Google Scholar
Bull, Marcus. “Pilgrimage.” In Arnold, John, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Christianity, 201–14. Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Burke, Bernard. A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerage of the British Empire. London: Harrison, 1866.Google Scholar
Burton, David W. “Requests for Prayers and Royal Propaganda under Edward I.” In Coss, Peter and Lloyd, Simon, eds., Thirteenth Century England, vol. iii, 25–35. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1989.Google Scholar
Butler, Sara. Forensic Medicine and Death Investigation in Medieval England. New York: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Butler, Sara “Pleading the Belly: A Sparing Plea? Pregnant Convicts and the Courts in Medieval England.” In Butler, Sara and Kesselring, Krista, eds., Crossing Borders: Boundaries and Margins in Medieval and Early Modern Britain. Essays in Honour of Cynthia J. Neville, 131–52. Leiden: Brill, 2018.Google Scholar
Butler, Sara The Language of Abuse: Marital Violence in Medieval England. Leiden: Brill, 2007.Google Scholar
Bynum, Caroline Walker. Holy Feast and Holy Fast: The Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Byrne, Philippa. Justice and Mercy: Moral Theology and the Exercise of Law in Twelfth-Century England. Manchester University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Byrne, Philippa “Medieval Violence, the Making of Law and the Historical Present.” Journal of the British Academy 8.s3 (2020): 133–54.Google Scholar
Campbell, Bruce, and Gráda, Cormac Ó. “Harvest Shortfalls, Grain Prices, and Famines in Preindustrial England.” Journal of Economic History 71.4 (2011): 859–86.Google Scholar
Campbell, William. “Theologies of Reconciliation in Thirteenth-Century England.” In Cooper, Kate and Gregory, Jeremy, eds., Retribution, Repentance, and Reconciliation, 84–94. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2004.Google Scholar
Cappelli, Adrian. The Elements of Abbreviation in Medieval Latin Paleography. Lawrence: University of Kansas Libraries, 1982.Google Scholar
Carpenter, David “King, Magnates, and Society: The Personal Rule of King Henry III, 1234–1258.” Speculum 60.1 (1985): 39–70.Google Scholar
Carpenter, David The Minority of Henry III. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Carrel, Helen. “The Ideology of Punishment in Late Medieval English Towns.” Social History 34.3 (2009): 301–20.Google Scholar
Cartlidge, Neil. “Treason.” In Barrington and Sobecki, eds., The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Law and Literature, 83–94.Google Scholar
Cassidy-Welch, Megan. Imprisonment in the Medieval Religious Imagination, c. 1150–1400. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.Google Scholar
Cassidy-Welch, Megan “Incarceration and Liberation: Prisons in the Cistercian Monastery.” Viator 32 (2001): 23–42.Google Scholar
Cavill, Paul. “Heresy, Law and the State: Forfeiture in Late Medieval and Early Modern England.” EHR 129.537 (2014): 270–95.Google Scholar
Caviness, Madeline. “Giving the ‘Middle Ages’ a Bad Name: Blood Punishments in the Sachenspiegel and Town Law Books.” Studies in Iconography 34 (2013): 175–235.Google Scholar
Challet, Vincent, and Forrest, Ian. “The Masses.” In Fletcher, Christopher, Genet, Jean-Philippe, and Watts, John, eds., Government and Political Life in England and France, c.1300–c.1500, 279–316. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Clanchy, Michael. From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307, 3rd edn. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.Google Scholar
Clarke, Peter. “Canon and Civil Law.” In Barrington and Sobecki, eds., The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Law and Literature, 30–41.Google Scholar
Classen, Albrecht, and Scarborough, Connie, eds. Crime and Punishment in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age: Mental Historical Investigations of Basic Human Problems and Social Responses. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2012.Google Scholar
Cohen, Esther. The Crossroads of Justice: Law and Culture in Late Medieval France. Leiden: Brill, 1993Google Scholar
Cohen, Esther “The Expression of Pain in the Later Middle Ages: Deliverance, Acceptance and Infamy.” In Egmond, Florike and Zwijnenberg, Robert, eds., Bodily Extremities: Preoccupations with the Human Body in Early Modern European Culture 195–219. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Cohen, Esther The Modulated Scream: Pain in Late Medieval Culture. University of Chicago Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Cohen, Esther “Towards a History of European Sensibility: Pain in the Later Middle Ages.” Science in Context 8.1 (1995): 47–74.Google Scholar
Cohen, Jeremy. Living Letters of the Law: Ideas of the Jew in Medieval Christianity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Cohn, Samuel, Jr. “The ‘Modernity’ of Medieval Popular Revolt.” History Compass 10.10 (2012): 731–41.Google Scholar
Cohn, Samuel “The Topography of Medieval Popular Protest.” Social History 44.4 (2019): 389–411.Google Scholar
Colman, Rebecca. “Reason and Unreason in Early Medieval Law.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 4.4 (1974): 571–91.Google Scholar
Copeland, Rita. “Introduction: Dissenting Critical Practices.” In Copeland, Rita, ed., Criticism and Dissent in the Middle Ages, 1–23. Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Corbin, Alain. A History of Silence: From the Renaissance to the Present Day, translated by Birrell, Jean. New York: Polity, 2018.Google Scholar
Corblet, Jules. Histoire du sacrament de l’eucharistie, 2 vols. Paris: Paris société générale de librarie Catholique, 1885.Google Scholar
Courtney, Francis. Cardinal Robert Pullen: An English Theologian of the Twelfth Century. Rome: Pontifical Gregorian University, 1954.Google Scholar
Cubitt, Catherine. “Bishops, Priests and Penance in Late Saxon England.” Early Medieval Europe 14.1 (2006): 41–64.Google Scholar
Dale, Johanna. “Christus Regnat: Inauguration and Images of Kingship in England, France, and the Empire c.1050–c.1250.” PhD Diss., University of East Anglia, 2013.Google Scholar
Damaška, Mirjan. “Rational and Irrational Proof Revisited.” Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law 5.25 (1997): 25–39.Google Scholar
Daniel, Anasseril, and Resnick, Phillip. “Mutism, Malingering, and Competency to Stand Trial.” Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 15.3 (1987): 301–8.Google Scholar
Daniell, Christopher. Death and Burial in Medieval England, 1066–1550. London: Routledge, 1996.Google Scholar
Davidson, Clifford. “Suffering and the York Plays.” Philological Quarterly 81 (2002): 1–31.Google Scholar
Davies, Richard. “After the Execution of Archbishop Scrope: Henry IV, the Papacy and the English Episcopate, 1405–8.” Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 59.1 (1976): 40–74.Google Scholar
Davis, James. Medieval Market Morality: Life, Law and Ethics in the English Marketplace, 1200–1500. Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Mayke, de Jong. “Monastic Prisoners, or Opting Out? Political Coercion and Honour in the Frankish Kingdoms.” In Mayke, de Jong, Theuws, Frans, and Carine, van Rhijn, eds., Topographies of Power in the Early Middle Ages, 291–328. Leiden: Brill, 2001.Google Scholar
Mayke, de Jong The Penitential State: Authority and Atonement in the Age of Louis the Pious, 814–840. Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Mayke, de Jong “What was Public about Public Penance? Paenitentia Publica and Justice in the Carolingian World.” Settimane di Studio del Centro Italiano di Studi Sull’Alto Medioevo 44 (1997): 863–904.Google Scholar
Derbes, Anne. Picturing the Passion in Late Medieval Italy: Narrative Painting, Franciscan Ideologies, and the Levant. Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Dodd, Gwilym. “Reason, Conscience and Equity: Bishops as the King’s Judges in Later Medieval England.” History 99.335 (2014): 213–40.Google Scholar
Duch, Anna. “Chasing St Louis: The English Monarchy’s Pursuit of Sainthood.” In Woodacre, Elena, Dean, Lucinda, Jones, Chris, Rohr, Zita, Martin, Russell, eds., The Routledge History of Monarchy, 330–51. London: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar
Dunbabin, Jean. Captivity and Imprisonment in Medieval Europe, 1000–1300. New York: Palgrave, 2002.Google Scholar
Dyer, Christopher. “Small-Town Conflict in the Later Middle Ages: Events at Shipston-on-Stour.” Urban History 19.2 (1992): 183–210.Google Scholar
Dyer, Christopher “The Social and Economic Background to the Rural Revolt of 1381.” In Hilton, Rodney and Aston, Trevor, eds., The English Rising of 1381, 9–42. Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Eckert, Raphaël. “Peine judiciare, pénitence et salut entre droit canonique et théologie (xiie s. – début du xiiie s.).” Revue de l’histoire des religions 228.4 (2011): 483–568.Google Scholar
Edwards, John. “The Cult of ‘St.’ Thomas of Lancaster and its Iconography.” Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 64 (1992): 103–21.Google Scholar
Eichbauer, Melodie. “Medieval Inquisitorial Procedure: Procedural Rights and the Question of Due Process in the Thirteenth Century.” History Compass 12.1 (2014): 72–83.Google Scholar
Emigh, Rebecca Jean. “Poverty and Polygyny as Political Protest: The Waldensians and Mormons.” Journal of Historical Sociology 5.4 (1992): 462–84.Google Scholar
Enders, Jody. The Medieval Theater of Cruelty: Rhetoric, Memory, Violence. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Eshelman, David J. “‘Great Mowrning and Mone’: Modeled Spectatorship in the Towneley Scourging.” Baylor Journal of Theatre and Performance 2.1 (2005): 23–34.Google Scholar
Faith, Rosamund. “‘The Great Rumour’ of 1377 and Peasant Ideology.” In Hilton and Aston, eds., English Rising of 1381, 42–73.Google Scholar
Farris, Charles. “The Pious Practices of Edward I, 1272–1307.” PhD Diss., Royal Holloway College, University of London, 2013.Google Scholar
Fisher, Herbert, ed. The Collected Papers of Frederic William Maitland, 3 vols. Cambridge University Press, 1911.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Christina. The Drama of Masculinity and Medieval English Guild Culture. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.Google Scholar
Forrest, Ian. “The Transformation of Visitation in Thirteenth Century England.” P&P 221 (2013): 3–38.Google Scholar
Forrest, Ian. Trustworthy Men: How Inequality and Faith Made the Medieval Church. Princeton University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Forse, James H. “Love and Marriage on the Medieval English Stage: Using the English Cycle Plays as Sources for Social History.” Quidditas 32 (2011): 227–52.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, translated by Sheridan, Alan. New York: Vintage Books, 1995.Google Scholar
Fox, John. “The Nature of Contempt of Court.” Law Quarterly Review 37.2 (1921): 191–202.Google Scholar
Franklin, Peter. “Politics in Manorial Court Rolls: The Tactics, Social Composition, and Aims of a Pre-1381 Peasant Movement.” In Ravi, Zvi and Smith, Richard, eds., Medieval Society and the Manor Court, 162–98. Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Frantzen, Allen. “Spirituality and Devotion in the Anglo-Saxon Penitentials.” Essays in Medieval Studies 22 (2005): 117–128.Google Scholar
Freedman, Paul. “Peasant Resistance in Medieval Europe: Approaches to the Question of Peasant Resistance.” Filozofski vestnik 18.2 (1997): 179–211.Google Scholar
French, Katherine. “Localized Faith: Parochial and Domestic Spaces.” In Arnold, John, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Christianity, 166–82. Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Friedland, Paul. Seeing Justice Done: The Age of Spectacular Capital Punishment in France. Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Gabel, Leona. Benefit of Clergy in England in the Later Middle Ages. New York: Octagon Books, 1969.Google Scholar
Gatrell, Vic. The Hanging Tree: Execution and the English People. Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Geltner, Guy. Flogging Others: Corporal Punishment and Cultural Identity from Antiquity to the Present. Amsterdam University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Geltner, Guy. “Medieval Prisons: Between Myth and Reality, Hell and Purgatory.” History Compass 4.2 (2006): 261–74.Google Scholar
Geltner, Guy. The Medieval Prison: A Social History. Princeton University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Genower, Ellie. “Gruesome: Horrified Gunpowder Viewers Left ‘Throwing Up’ At Extreme Violence and Torture Scenes on BBC1 New Drama.” October 22, 2017.Google Scholar
Geremek, Bronislaw. The Margins of Society in Late Medieval Paris. Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Gibbs, Spike. “Felony Forfeiture at the Manor of Worfield, c.1370–c.1600.” Journal of Legal History 39.3 (2018): 253–77.Google Scholar
Gillingham, John. “Enforcing Old Law in New Ways: Professional Lawyers and Treason in Early Fourteenth Century England and France.” In Anderson, Per, Münster-Swendsen, Mia, and Vogt, Helle, eds., Law and Power in the Middle Ages, 199–220. Copenhagen: Djoef Publishing, 2008.Google Scholar
Given, James. Inquisition and Medieval Society: Power, Discipline, and Resistance in Languedoc. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Given, James Society and Homicide in Thirteenth-Century England. Stanford University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Given-Wilson, Chris. “Service, Serfdom and English Labour Legislation, 1350–1500.” In Curry, Anne and Matthew, Elizabeth, eds., Concepts and Patterns of Service in the Later Middle Ages, 21–37. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2000.Google Scholar
Glucklich, Ariel. Sacred Pain: Hurting the Body for the Sake of the Soul. Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Goebel, Julius, Jr. Felony and Misdemeanour: A Study in the History of Criminal Law. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Goering, Joseph “The Internal Forum and the Literature of Penance and Confession.” Traditio 59 (2004): 175–227.Google Scholar
Goering, Joseph “The Scholastic Turn (1100–1500): Penitential Theology and Law in the Schools.” In Firey, Abigail, ed., A New History of Penance, 219–37. Leiden: Brill, 2008.Google Scholar
Firey, Abigail “The ‘Summa de penitentia’ of John of Kent.” Bulletin of Medieval Canon Law 18 (1988): 13–31.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Jeremy, ed. Richard Scrope: Archbishop, Rebel, Martyr. Donington: Shaun Tyas, 2007.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Jeremy “St Richard Scrope, the Devout Widow, and the Feast of Corpus Christi: Exploring Emotions, Gender, and Governance in Early Fifteenth-Century York.” In Broomhall, Susan, ed., Authority, Gender and Emotions in Late Medieval and Early Modern England, 66–83. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.Google Scholar
Gorski, Richard. “Justices and Injustice? England’s Local Officials in the Later Middle Ages.” In Appleby, John and Dalton, Paul, eds., Outlaws in Medieval and Early Modern England: Crime, Government and Society, c.1066-c.1600, 55–74. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009.Google Scholar
Green, Richard Firth. A Crisis of Truth: Literature and Law in Ricardian England. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Green, Richard Firth “Medieval Literature and the Law.” In Wallace, David, ed., Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature, 407–31. Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Green, Thomas. Verdict According to Conscience: Perspective on the English Criminal Trial Jury, 1200–1800. University of Chicago Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Greig, Hannah, and Cooper, John. “The Bloody Truth – Why BBC’s Gunpowder Had to Be So Violent.” The Conversation, October 31, 2017.Google Scholar
Groot, Roger. “Teaching Each Other: Judges, Clerks, Jurors and Malefactors Define the Guilt/Innocence Jury.” In Bush, Jonathan and Wijffels, Alain, eds., Learning the Law: Teaching and the Transmission of Law in England 1150–1900, 17–32. London: Hambledon, 1999.Google Scholar
Hamil, Frederick. “The King’s Approver: A Chapter in the History of English Criminal Law.” Speculum 11.2 (1936): 238–58.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Bernard. The Medieval Inquisition. New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers, Inc., 1989.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Sarah. “Penance in the Age of Gregorian Reform.” Studies in Church History 40 (2004): 47–73.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Sarah “Rites for Public Penance in Late Anglo-Saxon England.” In Gittos, Helen and Bedingfield, Bradford, eds., The Liturgy of the Late Anglo-Saxon Church, 65–103. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2005.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Sarah “The Unique Favour of Penance: The Church and the People, c. 800- c. 1100.” In Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet, eds., The Medieval World, 229–45. New York: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
Hanawalt, Barbara. Crime and Conflict in English Communities, 1300–1348. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Hanawalt, Barbara “The Female Felon in Fourteenth-Century England.” Viator 5 (1974): 253–68.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, Paul. “Seignorial Reaction and Peasant Responses: Worcester Priory and its People after the Black Death.” Midland History 24.1 (1999): 53–78.Google Scholar
Harlan-Haughey, Sarah. “Forest Law through the Looking Glass: Distortions of the Forest Charter in the Outlaw Fiction of Late Medieval England.” William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 25.2 (2016–17): 549–89.Google Scholar
Hartrich, Eliza. “Rebellion and the Law in Fifteenth Century English Towns.” In Firnhaber-Baker, Justine and Schoenaers, Dirk, eds., The Routledge History Handbook of Medieval Revolt, 189–207. New York: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
Heckman, Christina. “Imitatio in Early Medieval Spirituality: The Dream of the Rood, Anselm, and Militant Christology.” Essays in Medieval Studies 22 (2005): 141–53.Google Scholar
Helmholz, Richard “Crime, Compurgation and the Courts of the Medieval Church.” L&HR 1.1 (1983): 1–26.Google Scholar
Helmholz, Richard “Fundamental Human Rights in Medieval Law.” Fulton Lectures. University of Chicago Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Helmholz, Richard “Magna Carta and the ius commune.” Chicago Law Review 66.2 (1999): 297–371.Google Scholar
Helmholz, Richard “Natural Law and Human Rights in English Law: From Bracton to Blackstone.” Ave Maria Law Review 3.1 (2005): 1–22.Google Scholar
Helmholz, Richard “The Early History of the Grand Jury and the Canon Law.” University of Chicago Law Review 50 (1983): 613–27.Google Scholar
Helmholz, Richard The Ius Commune in England: Four Studies. Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Helmholz, Richard “The Privilege and the Ius Commune: The Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century.” In Helmholz, Richard, et al., eds., The Privilege against Self-Incrimination: Its Origins and Development, 17–46. University of Chicago Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Helmholz, Richard The Spirit of Classical Canon Law. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Herzog, Tamar. A Short History of European Law: The Last Two and a Half Millennia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Hillner, Julia. Prison, Punishment and Penance in Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Hilton, Rodney, and Aston, Trevor, eds. The English Rising of 1381. Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hollister, C. Warren. “Royal Acts of Mutilation: The Case against Henry I.” Albion 10.4 (1978): 330–40.Google Scholar
Holsinger, Bruce. “Vernacular Legality: The English Jurisdiction of the Owl and the Nightingale.” In Steiner, Emily and Barrington, Candace, eds., The Letter of the Law: Legal Practice and Literary Production in Medieval England, 154–84. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Hoskin, Philippa. “Holy Bishops and Political Exiles: St Richard’s Cult and Political Protest in the Late Thirteenth Century.” In Foster, Paul, ed., Richard of Chichester: Bishop 1245–1253; Canonized 1262, 22–7. Chichester Cathedral Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hoskin, Philippa Robert Grosseteste and the 13th-Century Diocese of Lincoln: An English Bishop’s Pastoral Vision. Leiden: Brill, 2019.Google Scholar
Hoskin, Philippa “Robert Grosseteste, Natural Law and Magna Carta: National and Universal Law in 1253.” International Journal of Religion and Local History 10.2 (2015): 120–32.Google Scholar
Hough, Carole. “Penitential Literature and Secular Law.” Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 11 (2000): 133–41.Google Scholar
Hudson, John. The Formation of the English Common Law: Law and Society in England from King Alfred to Magna Carta, 2nd edn. London: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Hudson, John “Maitland and Anglo-Norman Law.” Proceedings of the British Academy 89 (1996): 21–46.Google Scholar
Hurnard, Naomi The King’s Pardon for Homicide Before ad 1307. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Hyams, Paul King, Lords and Peasants in Medieval England: The Common Law of Villeinage in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Hyams, Paul Rancor and Reconciliation in Medieval England. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Hyams, Paul “The Legal Revolution and the Discourse of Dispute.” In Galloway, Andrew, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Culture, 43–65. Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Immaculate, Sister Mary. “The Four Daughters of God in the Gesta Romanorum and the Court of Sapience.” PMLA 57.4 (1942): 951–65.Google Scholar
Ireland, Richard. “Law in Action, Law in Books: The Practicality of Medieval Theft Law.” C&C 17.3 (2002): 309–31.Google Scholar
Ireland, Richard “The Presumption of Guilt in the History of English Criminal Procedure.” Journal of Legal History 7.3 (1986): 243–55.Google Scholar
Jahner, Jennifer. “The Mirror of Justices and the Arts of Archival Invention.” Viator 45.1 (2014): 221–46.Google Scholar
Jenks, Stuart. “The Lay Subsidies and the State of the English Economy (1275–1334).” Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 85.1 (1998): 1–39.Google Scholar
Jurasinski, Stefan. The Old English Penitentials and Anglo-Saxon Law. Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Jurkowski, Maureen. “Henry V’s Suppression of the Oldcastle Revolt.” In Dodd, Gwilym, ed., Henry V: New Interpretations, 103–30. York Medieval Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kamali, Elizabeth Papp. “Felonia felonice facta: Felony and Intentionality in Medieval England.” Criminal Law and Philosophy 9.3 (2015): 397–421.Google Scholar
Kamali, Elizabeth Papp Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England. Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Kamali, Elizabeth Papp “The Devil’s Daughter of Hell Fire: Anger’s Role in Medieval English Felony Cases.” L&HR 35.1 (2017): 155–200.Google Scholar
Kamali, Elizabeth Papp, and Green, Thomas A.. “A Crossroads in Criminal Procedure: The Assumptions Underlying England’s Adoption of Trial by Jury for Crime.” In Baker, Travis, ed., Law and Society in Later Medieval England and Ireland: Essays in Honour of Paul Brand, 51–81. New York: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Kantorowicz, Ernst. The King’s Two Bodies: A Study in Medieval Political Theology. 1957; repr. Princeton University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kastleman, Rebecca. “Impersonating the Law: The Dramaturgy of Legal Action in the York Corpus Christi Pageant and John Bale’s Three Laws.” Theatre Journal 68.1 (2016): 37–56.Google Scholar
Kaye, John. “Gaol Delivery Jurisdiction and the Writ de Bono et Malo.” The Law Quarterly Review 93 (1977): 259–72.Google Scholar
Keen, Maurice. Nobles, Knights and Men-at-Arms in the Middle Ages. London: Hambledon, 1996.Google Scholar
Kelly, Ansgar. “The Right to Remain Silent: Before and After Joan of Arc.” Speculum 68.4 (1993): 992–1026.Google Scholar
Kerr, Margaret, et al. “Cold Water and Hot Iron: Trial by Ordeal in England.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 22.4 (1992): 573–95.Google Scholar
Kesselring, Krista. “Felony Forfeiture in England, c. 1170–1870.” Journal of Legal History 30.3 (2009): 201–26.Google Scholar
Kesselring, Krista Making Murder Public: Homicide in Early Modern England, 1480–1680. Oxford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Kesselring, Krista “Marks of Division: Cross-border Remand after 1603 and the Case of Lord Sanquhar.” In Butler, Sara and Kesselring, Krista, eds., Crossing Borders: Boundaries and Margins in Medieval and Early Modern Britain. Essays in Honour of Cynthia J. Neville, 258–79. Leiden: Brill, 2018.Google Scholar
Kesselring, Krista “No Greater Provocation? Adultery and the Mitigation of Murder in English Law.” L&HR 34.1 (2016): 199–225.Google Scholar
Keynes, Simon. “Crime and Punishment in the Reign of King Æthelred the Unready.” In Wood, Ian and Lund, Niels, eds., People and Places in Northern Europe 500–1600. Essays in Honour of Peter Hayes Sawyer, 67–81. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1996.Google Scholar
King, Andy. “False Traitors or Worthy Knights? Treason and Rebellion against Edward II in the Scalacronica and the Anglo-Norman Prose Brut Chronicles.” Historical Research 88.239 (2015): 34–47.Google Scholar
King, Pamela. “Contemporary Cultural Models for the Trial Plays in the York Cycle.” In Hindley, Alan, ed., Drama and Community: People and Plays in Medieval Europe, 200–16. Turnhout: Brepols, 1999.Google Scholar
Klerman, Daniel. “Jurisdictional Competition and the Evolution of the Common Law: An Hypothesis.” In Musson, Anthony, ed., Boundaries of the Law: Geography, Gender and Jurisdiction in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, 149–68. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.Google Scholar
Klerman, Daniel “Settlement and the Decline of Private Prosecution in Thirteenth-Century England.” L&HR 19.1 (2001): 1–65.Google Scholar
Klerman, Daniel “Was the Jury Ever Self-Informing?” Southern California Law Review 77 (2003): 123–49.Google Scholar
Daniel, Klerman, and Mahoney, Paul G.. “English Legal Exceptionalism.” University of Pittsburgh, 2006, www.pitt.edu/~dmberk/KlermanMahoney.pdf (accessed March 5, 2020).Google Scholar
Kross, Jerome, and Bachrach, Bernard. The Mystic Mind: The Psychology of Medieval Mystics and Ascetics. New York: Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar
Kuskowski, Ada Maria. “Lingua Franca Legalis? A French Vernacular Legal Culture from England to the Levant.” Reading Medieval Studies 40 (2014): 140–58.Google Scholar
Kuttner, Stephan. “The Revival of Jurisprudence.” In Benson, Robert, Constable, Giles, and Lanham, Carol, eds., Renaissance and Renewal in the Twelfth Century, 299–323. University of Toronto Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Lacey, Helen. The Royal Pardon: Access to Mercy in Fourteenth-Century England. York Medieval Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Lake, Peter, and Questier, Michael. The Trials of Margaret Clitherow: Persecution, Martyrdom and the Politics of Sanctity in Elizabeth England. London: Continuum, 2011.Google Scholar
Lambert, Tom. “Theft, Homicide and Crime in Late Anglo-Saxon Law.” P&P 214.1 (2012): 3–43.Google Scholar
Lander, Jack. “Attainder and Forfeiture, 1453–1509.” Historical Journal 4.2 (1961): 119–51.Google Scholar
Langbein, John. “Bifurcation and the Bench: The Influence of the Jury on English Conceptions of the Judiciary.” In Brand, Paul and Getzler, Joshua, eds., Judges and Judging in the History of the Common Law and Civil Law: From Antiquity to Modern Times, 67–82. Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Langbein, John “The Historical Origins of the Privilege against Self-Incrimination at Common Law.” Michigan Law Review 92. 5 (1994): 1047–85.Google Scholar
Langbein, John The Origins of the Adversary Criminal Trial. Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Langbein, John “The Prosecutorial Origins of Defence Counsel in the Eighteenth Century: The Appearance of Solicitors.” Cambridge Law Journal 58.2 (1999): 314–65.Google Scholar
Langbein, John Torture and the Law of Proof: Europe and England in the Ancien Régime. University of Chicago Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Larson, Peter. Conflict and Compromise in the Late Medieval Countryside: Lords and Peasants in Durham, 1349–1400. New York: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Liddy, Christian. “Cultures of Surveillance in Late Medieval English Towns: The Monitoring of Speech and the Fear of Revolt.” In Firnhaber-Baker, Justine and Schoenaers, Dirk, eds., Routledge History Handbook of Medieval Revolt, 311–29. New York: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
Linehan, Peter, Janet Nelson, and Marios Costambeys, eds. The Medieval World. Milton Park: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Lipton, Emma. “Space and Culture of Witnessing in the York Entry into Jerusalem.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 49.2 (2019): 295–317.Google Scholar
Lists of Sheriffs for England and Wales from the Earliest Times to ad 1383, Compiled from Documents in the Public Record Office. London: HMSO, 1898; reprinted by Kraus, 1963.Google Scholar
Maddicott, John. “Poems of Social Protest in Early Fourteenth-Century England.” In Ormrod, ed., England in the Fourteenth Century, 130–44. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1986.Google Scholar
Maddicott, John “The Oath of Marlborough, 1209: Fear, Government and Popular Allegiance in the Reign of King John.” EHR 126.519 (2011): 281–318.Google Scholar
Maddicott, John “Thomas of Lancaster, Second Earl of Lancaster, Second Earl of Leicester, and Earl of Lincoln, (c. 1278–1322).” ODNB (accessed January 3, 2008).Google Scholar
Maitland, Frederic. The Constitutional History of England. A Course of Lectures. Cambridge University Press, 1909.Google Scholar
Mäkinen, Virpi, and Heikki, Pihlajamäki. “The Individualization of Crime in Medieval Canon Law.” Journal of the History of Ideas 65.4 (2004): 525–42.Google Scholar
Mansfield, Mary. The Humiliation of Sinners: Public Penance in Thirteenth-Century France. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Marafioti, Nicole. “Earthly Justice and Spiritual Consequences: Judging and Punishing in the Old English Consolation of Philosophy.” In Gates, Jay Paul and Marafioti, Nicole, eds., Capital and Corporal Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England, 113–48. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2014.Google Scholar
Marks, Alfred. Tyburn Tree: Its History and Annals. London: Brown, Langham, and Co., 1908.Google Scholar
Martin, Charles Trice. The Record Interpreter 2nd edn. 1892; reprinted Chichester: Phillimore and Co., Ltd., 1999.Google Scholar
Marvin, Julia. “Cannibalism as an Aspect of Famine in Two English Chronicles.” In Carlin, Martha and Rosenthal, Joel, eds., Food and Eating in Medieval Society, 73–86. London: Hambledon, 1998.Google Scholar
Masschaele, James. Jury, State, and Society in Medieval England. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Mate, Mavis. “High Prices in Early Fourteenth-Century England: Causes and Consequences.” Economic History Review 28.1 (1975): 1–16.Google Scholar
Matlock, Wendy. “Law and Violence in The Owl and the Nightingale.” Journal of English and Germanic Philology 109.4 (2010): 446–67.Google Scholar
McDougall, Sara. Bigamy and Christian Identity in Late Medieval Champagne. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.Google Scholar
McGlynn, Margaret. “Ecclesiastical Prisons and Royal Authority in the Reign of Henry VII.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 70.4 (2019): 750–66.Google Scholar
McHardy, Alison. “Church Courts and Criminous Clerks in the Later Middle Ages.” In Franklin, Michael and Harper-Bill, Christopher, eds., Medieval Ecclesiastical Studies in Honour of Dorothy M. Owen, 165–183. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1995.Google Scholar
McKenna, Catherine. “Performing Penance and Poetic Performance in the Medieval Welsh Court.” Speculum 82.1 (2007): 70–96.Google Scholar
McKenna, John. “Popular Canonization as Political Propaganda: The Cult of Archbishop Scrope.” Speculum 45.4 (1970): 608–23.Google Scholar
McKenzie, Andrea. “‘This Death Some Strong and Stout Hearted Man Doth Choose’: The Practice of Peine Forte et Dure in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century England.” L&HR 23.2 (2005): 279–313.Google Scholar
McLane, Bernard. “Juror Attitudes toward Local Disorder: The Evidence of the 1328 Lincolnshire Trailbaston Proceedings.” In Cockburn, James and Green, Thomas, eds., Twelve Good Men and True: The Criminal Trial Jury in England, 1200–1800, 36–64. Princeton University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
McNair, Michael. “The Early Development of the Privilege against Self-Incrimination.” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 10.1 (1990): 66–84.Google Scholar
McSheffrey, Shannon. “Men and Masculinity in Late Medieval London Civic Culture: Governance, Patriarchy and Reputation.” In Murray, Jacqueline, ed., Conflicted Identities and Multiple Masculinities: Men in the Medieval West, 243–78. New York: Garland, 1999.Google Scholar
McNair, Michael “Sanctuary and Legal Topography of Pre-Reformation London.” L&HR 27.3 (2009): 483–514.Google Scholar
McNair, Michael Seeking Sanctuary: Crime, Mercy, and Politics in English Courts, 1400–1550. Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
McSweeney, Thomas. “Magna Carta and the Right to Trial by Jury.” In Holland, Randy, ed., Magna Carta: Muse and Mentor, 139–157. Eagen, MN: Thomson Reuters, 2014.Google Scholar
McSweeney, Thomas Priests of the Law: Roman Law and the Making of the Common Law’s First Professionals. Oxford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
McSweeney, Thomas “The King’s Courts and the King’s Soul: Pardoning as Almsgiving in Medieval England.” Reading Medieval Studies 40 (2014): 159–75.Google Scholar
Merback, Mitchell. The Thief, the Cross and the Wheel: Pain and the Spectacle of Punishment in Medieval and Renaissance Europe. University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Milsom, S. F. C. Historical Foundations of the Common Law. London: Butterworths, 1969.Google Scholar
Morris, Colin. The Discovery of the Individual, 1050–1200. University of Toronto Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Morris, Marc. King John: Treachery, Tyranny and the Road to Magna Carta. London: Hutchinson, 2015.Google Scholar
Morris, Marc. “Starved to Death.” History Today (January 29, 2016), www.historytoday.com/starved-death (accessed June 25, 2019).Google Scholar
Mulholland, Maureen. “Trials in Manorial Courts in Late Medieval England.” In Mulholland, Maureen and Pullen, Brian, eds., Judicial Tribunals in England and Europe, 1200–1700: The Trial in History, Volume I, 81-101. Manchester University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Müller, Miriam. “Conflict and Revolt: The Bishop of Ely and his Peasants at the Manor of Brandon in Suffolk c. 1300–81.” Rural History 23.1 (2012): 1–19.Google Scholar
Müller, Miriam “The Aims and Organisation of a Peasant Revolt in Early Fourteenth-Century Wiltshire.” Rural History 14 (2003): 1–20.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony. “Lay Participation: The Paradox of the Jury.” Comparative Legal History 3.2 (2015): 245–71.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony Medieval Law in Context: The Growth of Legal Consciousness from Magna Carta to the Peasant’s Revolt. Manchester University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony Public Order and Law Enforcement: The Local Administration of Criminal Justice, 1294–1350. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1996.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony “Turning King’s Evidence: The Prosecution of Crime in Late Medieval England.” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 19.3 (1999): 467–79.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony “Wergeld: Crime and the Compensation Culture in Medieval England.” Video lecture, Gresham College, October 5, 2009.Google Scholar
Nakley, Susan. “On the Unruly Power of Pain in Middle English Drama.” Literature and Medicine 33.2 (2015): 302–25.Google Scholar
Nederman, Cary. “Property and Protest: Political Theory and Subjective Rights in Fourteenth-Century England.” Review of Politics 58.2 (1996): 323–44.Google Scholar
Neville, Cynthia. “Common Knowledge of the Common Law in Later Medieval England.” Canadian Journal of History 28 (1994): 1–18.Google Scholar
Neville, Cynthia “‘No Remission without Satisfaction’: Canonical Influences on Secular Lawmaking in High Medieval Scotland.” In Wooding, Jonathan and Olson, Lynette, eds., Prophecy, Fate and Memory in the Early and Medieval Celtic World, 208–45. Sydney University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Neville, Cynthia Violence, Custom and the Law: The Anglo-Scottish Border Lands in the Later Middle Ages. Edinburgh University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
O’Brien, Bruce. “From Morðor to Murdrum: The Preconquest Origin and Norman Revival of the Murder Fine.” Speculum 71.2 (1996): 321–57.Google Scholar
O’Keefe, Katherine O’Brien. “Body and Law in Late Anglo-Saxon England.” Anglo-Saxon England 27 (1998): 209–32.Google Scholar
Olson, Trisha. “Medieval Blood Sanction and the Divine Beneficence of Pain: 1100–1450.” Journal of Law and Religion 22.1 (2006–7): 63–130.Google Scholar
Olson, Trisha “Of Enchantment: The Passing of the Ordeals and the Rise of the Jury Trial.” Syracuse Law Review 50 (2000): 109–96.Google Scholar
Olson, Trisha “Of the Worshipful Warrior: Sanctuary and Punishment in the Middle Ages.” St Thomas Law Review 16 (2004): 473–549.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, Chesterfield. “Waiver of Trial by Jury in Criminal Cases.” Michigan Law Review 25.7 (1927): 695–734.Google Scholar
Ormrod, W. Mark. “An Archbishop in Revolt: Richard Scrope and the Yorkshire Rising of 1405.” In Goldberg, ed., Richard Scrope: Archbishop, Rebel, Martyr, 28–44.Google Scholar
Ormrod, W. Mark “Law in the Landscape: Criminality, Outlawry and Regional Identity in Late Medieval England.” In Musson, Anthony, ed., Boundaries of the Law: Geography, Gender and Jurisdiction in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, 7–20. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony “The English Monarchy and the Promotion of Religion in the Fourteenth Century.” In Körntgen, Ludger and Waßenhoven, Dominik, eds., Religion and Politics in the Middle Ages, 205–18. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony “The Politics of Pestilence: Government in England after the Black Death.” In Mark Ormrod, W. and Lindley, Phillip, eds., The Black Death in England, 147–81. Stamford: Paul Watkins, 1996.Google Scholar
Musson, Anthony “The Rebellion of Archbishop Scrope and the Tradition of Opposition to Royal Taxation.” In Dodd, Gwilym and Biggs, Douglas, eds., The Reign of Henry IV: Rebellion and Survival, 1403–1413, 162–79. York Medieval Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Page, William. A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 1. London: Constable, 1914.Google Scholar
Palmer, Robert. “England: Law, Society and the State.” In Rigby, ed., A Companion to Britain, 242–60.Google Scholar
Penman, Michael. “‘Sacred Food for the Soul’: In Search of the Devotions to Saints of Robert Bruce, King of Scotland, 1306–1329.” Speculum 88.4 (2013): 1035–62.Google Scholar
Pennington, Kenneth. “Innocent until Proven Guilty: The Origins of a Legal Maxim.” Jurist 63 (2000): 106–24.Google Scholar
Pennington, Kenneth The Prince and the Law, 1200–1600: Sovereignty and Rights in the Western Legal Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Peters, Edward. “Destruction of the Flesh – Salvation of the Spirit: The Paradoxes of Torture in Medieval Christian Society.” In Ferreiro, Alberto, ed., The Devil, Heresy and Witchcraft in the Middle Ages: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey B. Russell, 131–48. Leiden: Brill, 1998.Google Scholar
Phelan, Amy. “Trailbaston and Attempts to Control Violence in the Reign of Edward I.” In Kaeuper, Richard, ed., Violence in Medieval England, 129–40. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2000.Google Scholar
Philipps, Katie. “Devotion by Donation: The Alms-Giving and Religious Foundations of Henry III.” Reading Medieval Studies 43 (2017): 79–98.Google Scholar
Pihlajamäki, Heikki. “The Painful Question: The Fate of Judicial Torture in Early Modern Sweden.” L&HR 25.3 (2007): 557–92.Google Scholar
Pike, Luke. A History of Crime in England: Illustrating the Changes of the Laws in the Progress of Civilisation, 2 vols. London: Smith, Elder, and Co., 1876.Google Scholar
Piroyansky, Danna. “‘Martyrio pulchro finitus’: Archbishop Scrope’s Martyrdom and the Creation of a Cult.” In Goldberg, ed., Richard Scrope: Archbishop, Rebel, Martyr, 100–114.Google Scholar
Piroyansky, Danna Martyrs in the Making: Political Martyrdom in Late Medieval England. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Plucknett, Theodore. Concise History of the Common Law, 2nd edn. London: Butterworths, 1936.Google Scholar
Pollock, Frederick, and Maitland, Frederic. The History of English Law before the Time of Edward I. 2 vols. Cambridge University Press, 1898.Google Scholar
Poos, Lawrence. A Rural Society after the Black Death: Essex, 1350–1525. Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Poos, Lawrence “The Social Context of Statute of Labourers Enforcement.” L&HR 1.1 (1983): 27–52.Google Scholar
Porter, Jean. “Responsibility, Passion, and Sin: A Reassessment of Abelard’s Ethics.” Journal of Religious Ethics 28.3 (2000): 367–94.Google Scholar
Poschmann, Bernard. Penance and the Anointing of the Sick. Freiburg: Herder and Herder, 1964.Google Scholar
Powell, Edward. “Arbitration and the Law in Late Medieval England.” TRHS 33 (1983): 49–67.Google Scholar
Powell, Edward “Jury Trial at Gaol Delivery in the Late Middle Ages: the Midland Circuit, 1400–1429.” In Cockburn, James and Green, Thomas, eds., Twelve Good Men and True, 78–116. Princeton University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Pryce, Huw. Native Law and the Church in Medieval Wales. Oxford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Pugh, Ralph. “The Duration of Criminal Trials in Medieval England.” In Ives, Eric and Manchester, Anthony, eds., Law, Litigants and the Legal Profession, 104–15. London: RHS, 1983.Google Scholar
Pugh, Ralph “The Knights Hospitallers of England as Undertakers.” Speculum 56.3 (1981): 566–74.Google Scholar
Putnam, Bertha. The Enforcement of the Statutes of Labourers: During the First Decade after the Black Death, 1349–1359. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1908.Google Scholar
Radding, Charles. The Origins of Medieval Jurisprudence: Pavia and Bologna 850–1150. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Rentz, Ellen. Imagining the Parish in Late Medieval England. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Susan. “Medieval Law.” In Linehan, ed., The Medieval World, 485–502.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Susan “The Emergence of Professional Law in the Long Twelfth Century.” L&HR 21.2 (2003): 347–66.Google Scholar
Riddle, James. “The Playing of the Passion and the Martyrdom of Archbishop Scrope.” Mediaevalia 28.2 (2007): 17–31.Google Scholar
Rigby, Stephen., ed. A Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009, 47–64.Google Scholar
Roach, Andrew. “Penance and the Making of the Inquisition in Languedoc.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 52.3 (2001): 409–33.Google Scholar
Robinson, James. “Pilgrimage and Protest: Badges at the British Museum Relating to Thomas of Lancaster and Isabella, Queen of Edward II.” In Sarah Blick, ed., Beyond Pilgrim Souvenirs and Secular Badges: Essays in Honour of Brian Spencer, 170–81. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Rogers, Nicholas. “Appendix: The Continuation of the Cult in the Fifteenth Century.” Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 67 (1995): 189–91.Google Scholar
Rose, Jonathan. “Feodo de Compedibus Vocato le Sewet: The Medieval Prison ‘oeconomy’.” In Brand, Paul, Lewis, Andrew, and Mitchell, Paul, eds., Law in the City, 72–94. London: Four Courts Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Royer, Katherine. The English Execution Narrative, 1200–1700. London: Pickering and Chatto, 2014.Google Scholar
Rubin, Miri. “Choosing Death? Experiences of Martyrdom in Late Medieval Europe.” Studies in Church History 30 (1993): 153–83.Google Scholar
Russell, Michael. “I. Trial by Battle and the Writ of Right.” Journal of Legal History 1.2 (1980): 111–34.Google Scholar
Russell, Michael “II. Trial by Battle and the Appeals of Felony.” Journal of Legal History 1.2 (1980): 135–64.Google Scholar
Sadler, Gregory. “Non modo verbis sed et verberibus: Saint Anselm on Punishment, Coercion, and Violence.” Cistercian Studies Quarterly 45.1 (2010): 35–61.Google Scholar
Scase, Wendy. Literature and Complaint in England, 1272–1553. Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Schofield, Phillipp. Peasant and Community in Medieval England 1200–1500. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2003.Google Scholar
Scott, James. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Scott, James Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Scully, Robert. “The Unmaking of a Saint: Thomas Becket and the English Reformation.” The Catholic Historical Review 86.4 (2000): 579–602.Google Scholar
Seabourne, Gwen. “‘It is Necessary That the Issue Be Heard to Cry or Squall within the Four [Walls]’: Qualifying for Tenancy by the Curtesy of England in the Reign of Edward I.” Journal of Legal History 40 (2019): 44–68.Google Scholar
Seipp, David. “Magna Carta in the Late Middle Ages: Overmighty Subjects, Undermighty Kings, and a Turn away from Trial by Jury.” William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 25.2 (2016): 665–88.Google Scholar
Seipp, David “The Mirror of Justices.” In Bush, Jonathan and Wijffels, Alain, eds., Learning the Law: Teaching and the Transmission of the Law in England, 1150–1900, 85–112. London: Hambledon, 1999.Google Scholar
Seipp, David “The Reception of Canon Law and Civil Law in the Common Law Courts before 1600.” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 13.3 (1993): 388–420.Google Scholar
Shack, William. “Collective Oath: Compurgation in Anglo-Saxon England and African States.” European Journal of Sociology 20.1 (1979): 1–18.Google Scholar
Sharp, Buchanan. “Royal Paternalism and the Moral Economy in the Reign of Edward II: The Response to the Great Famine.” Economic History Review 66.2 (2013): 628–47.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, Karl. “The Problem of Pain in Punishment: Historical Perspectives.” In Sarat, Austin, ed., Pain, Death, and the Law, 15–41. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Sizer, Michael. “Murmur, Clamor, and Tumult: The Soundscape of Revolt and Oral Culture in the Middle Ages.” Radical History Review 2015.121 (2015): 9–31.Google Scholar
Skotnicki, Andrew. “God’s Prisoners: Penal Confinement and the Creation of Purgatory.” Modern Theology 22.1 (2006): 85–110.Google Scholar
Slavin, Philip. Experiencing Famine in Fourteenth-Century Britain. Turnhout: Brepols, 2019.Google Scholar
Smail, Daniel Lord. “Violence and Predation in Late Medieval Mediterranean Europe.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 54.1 (2012): 7–34.Google Scholar
Smith, Roderick, and Lim, L.. “Experiments to Investigate the Level of ‘Comfortable’ Loads for People against Crush Barriers.” Safety Science 18 (1995): 329–35.Google Scholar
Smith, Sally. “Materializing Resistant Identities among the Medieval Peasantry: An Examination of Dress Accessories from English Rural Settlement Sites.” Journal of Material Culture 14.3 (2009): 309–32.Google Scholar
Southern, Richard Robert Grosseteste: Growth of an English Mind. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Steiner, Emily, and Barrington, Candace. “Introduction.” In Steiner and Barrington, eds., The Letter of the Law, 1–11.Google Scholar
Strohm, Paul. Hochon’s Arrow: The Social Imagination of Fourteenth-Century Texts. Princeton University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Sturges, Robert. “Wols-hede and Outhorne: The Ban, Bare Life, and Power in the Passion Plays.” In Wheeler, Bonnie, ed., Mindful Spirit in Late Medieval Literature, 93–108. New York: Palgrave, 2006.Google Scholar
Summerson, Henry. “Attitudes to Capital Punishment in England, 1200–1350.” In Prestwich, Michael, Britnell, Richard, and Frame, Robin, eds., Thirteenth Century England VIII, 123–34. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2001.Google Scholar
Summerson, Henry “The Criminal Underworld of Medieval England.” Journal of Legal History 17.3 (1996): 197–224.Google Scholar
Summerson, Henry “The Early Development of the Peine Forte et Dure.” In Ives, Eric and Manchester, Anthony, eds., Law, Litigants and the Legal Profession, 116–25. London: RHS, 1983.Google Scholar
Summerson, Henry “Maitland and the Criminal Law in the Age of Bracton.” Proceedings of the British Academy 89 (1996): 115–44.Google Scholar
Swanson, Robert. “Political Pilgrims and Political Saints in Medieval England.” In Pazos, Antón, ed., Pilgrims and Politics: Rediscovering the Power of the Pilgrimage, 29–46. Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.Google Scholar
Tanner, Lawrence. “Lord High Almoners and Sub-Almoners 1100–1957.” Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 3rd series, 20–21 (1957–8): 72–83.Google Scholar
Taylor, Andrew. “Manual to Miscellany: Stages in the Commercial Copying of Vernacular Literature in England.” The Yearbook of English Studies 33 (2003): 1–17.Google Scholar
Taylor, Arnold. “Royal Alms and Oblations in the Later Thirteenth Century: An Analysis of the Alms Roll of 12 Edward I (1283–4).” In Emmison, Frederick and Stephens, Roy, eds., Tribute to an Antiquary: Essays Presented to Mark Fitch, 93–125. London: Leopard’s Head Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Taylor, Jamie. Fictions of Evidence: Witnessing, Literature, and Community in the Late Middle Ages. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Taylor, Scott. “Judicium Dei, vulgaris popularisque sensus: Survival of Customary Justice and Resistance to its Displacement by the ‘New” Ordines iudiciorum as Evidenced by Francophonic Literature of the High Middle Ages.” In Classen, Albrecht and Scarborough, Connie, eds., Crime and Punishment in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age: Mental-Historical Investigations of Basic Human Problems and Social Responses, 109–29. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012.Google Scholar
Taylor, Thomas. “Blohin: His Descendants and Lands.” The Ancestor 9 (April, 1904): 20–8.Google Scholar
Theilmann, John. “Political Canonization and Political Symbolism in Medieval England.” JBS 29.3 (1990): 241–66.Google Scholar
Theilmann, John “The Miracles of King Henry VI of England.” The Historian 42.3 (1980): 456–71.Google Scholar
Thiery, Daniel. Polluting the Sacred: Violence, Faith, and the ‘Civilizing’ of Parishioners in Late Medieval England. Leiden: Brill, 2009.Google Scholar
Thomas, Arvind. Piers Plowman and the Reinvention of Church Law in the Late Middle Ages. University of Toronto Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Thornley, Isobel. “Treason by Words in the Fifteenth Century.” EHR 32.128 (1917): 556–61.Google Scholar
Tierney, Brian. The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law, 1150–1625. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1997.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. “How Protest Modernized in France, 1845–1855.” In Aydelotte, William, Bogue, Allan, and Fogel, Robert, eds., The Dimension of Quantitative Research, 380–455. Princeton University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Tiner, Elza. “English Law in the York Trial Plays.” The Early Drama, Art, and Music Review 18.2 (1996): 103–12.Google Scholar
Tinkle, Theresa. “York’s Jesus: Crowned King and Traitor Attainted.” Speculum 94.1 (2019): 96–137.Google Scholar
Tkacz, Catherine Brown. “Susanna as a Type of Christ.” Studies in Iconography 20 (1999): 101–53.Google Scholar
Tracy, Larissa. Torture and Brutality in Medieval Literature: Negotiations of National Identities. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2012.Google Scholar
Trembinski, Donna. “[Pro]passio Doloris: Early Dominican Conceptions of Christ’s Physical Pain.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 59.4 (2008): 630–56.Google Scholar
Frederic., Tubach, ed. Index Exemplorum: A Handbook of Medieval Religious Tales. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia Akademia Scientiarum Fennica, 1969.Google Scholar
Turberville, Arthur. Mediaeval Heresy and the Inquisition. London: C. Lockwood and Son, 1920.Google Scholar
Turner, Ralph. “Clerical Judges in English Secular Courts: The Ideal Versus the Reality.” Medievalia et Humanistica, n.s. 3 (1972): 159–79.Google Scholar
Turner, Ralph “England in 1215: An Authoritarian Angevin Dynasty Facing Multiple Threats.” In Loengard, Janet Senderowitz, ed., Magna Carta and the England of King John, 10–26. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2010.Google Scholar
Turner, Ralph “England: Kingship and the Political Community, c.1100–1272.” In Rigby, ed., A Companion to Britain, 183–207.Google Scholar
Turner, Ralph “The Origins of the Medieval English Jury: Frankish, English, or Scandinavian?” JBS 7.2 (1968): 1–10.Google Scholar
Turning, Patricia. “Competition for the Prisoner’s Body: Wardens and Jailers in Fourteenth-Century Southern France.” In Classen and Scarborough, eds., Crime and Punishment in the Middle Ages, 281–97.Google Scholar
Turning, Patricia “The Right to Punish: Jurisdictional Disputes between Royal and Municipal Officers in Medieval Toulouse.” French History 24.1 (2010): 1–19.Google Scholar
Tydeman, William. “An Introduction to Medieval English Theatre.” In Beadle, Richard, ed., Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Theatre, 1–36. Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Vale, Brigette. “The Scropes of Bolton and of Masham, c.1300-c.1450: A Study of a Northern Noble Family with a Calendar of the Scrope of Bolton Cartulary.” 2 vols. PhD Diss., University of York, 1987.Google Scholar
van Caenegem, Raoul. “The Modernity of Medieval Law.” Legal History Review, 68.3 (2000): 313–330.Google Scholar
Van Eickels, Klaus. “Gendered Violence: Castration and Blinding as Punishment for Treason in Normandy and Anglo-Norman England.” Gender and History 16.3 (2004): 588–602.Google Scholar
Vincent, Nicholas. “The Pilgrimages of the Angevin Kings of England, 1154–1172.” In Morris, Colin and Robert, Peter, eds., Pilgrimage: The English Experience from Becket to Bunyan, 12–45. Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Wagner, Karen. “Cum aliquis venerit ad sacerdotum: Penitential Experience in the Central Middle Ages.” In Firey, Abigail, ed., A New History of Penance, 201–18. Leiden: Brill, 2008.Google Scholar
Waugh, Scott. “England: Kingship and the Political Community, 1272–1377.” In Rigby, ed., A Companion to Britain, 208–23.Google Scholar
Waugh, Scott “Reluctant Knights and Jurors: Respites, Exemptions, and Public Obligations in the Reign of Henry III.” Speculum 58.4 (1983): 937–86.Google Scholar
Webster, Paul. “Faith, Power and Charity: Personal Religion and Kingship in Medieval England.” In Woodacre, Elena, et al., eds., The Routledge History of Monarchy, 196–212. London: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar
Westberg, Daniel. “The Relation between Positive and Natural Law in Aquinas.” Journal of Law and Religion 11.1 (1994–5): 1–22.Google Scholar
Westerhof, Danielle. “Deconstructing the Identities on the Scaffold: The Execution of Hugh Despenser the Younger, 1326.” Journal of Medieval History 33 (2007): 87–106.Google Scholar
White, Edward. “Peine Forte et Dure.” In his Legal Antiquities: A Collection of Essays upon Ancient Laws and Customs. St Louis: Nixon-Jones Printing Co., 1913.Google Scholar
White, Jerry. Mansions of Misery: A Biography of the Marshalsea Debtor’s Prison. London: The Bodley Head, 2016.Google Scholar
Whitman, James. The Origins of Reasonable Doubt: Theological Roots of the Criminal Trial. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Whittle, Jane, and Rigby, Stephen. “England: Popular Politics and Social Conflict.” In Rigby, ed., A Companion to Britain, 65–86.Google Scholar
Winroth, Anders. “The Legal Revolution of the Twelfth Century.” In Noble, Thomas, Van Engen, John, Sapir Abulafia, Anna, and Bagge, Sverre, eds., European Transformations: The Long Twelfth Century, 338–53. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Winter, Christine. “Prisons and Punishments in Late Medieval London.” PhD Diss., Royal Holloway, University of London, 2012.Google Scholar
Woodbine, George. Review of Doris Mary Stenton, ed., Rolls of the Justices in Eyre for Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Staffordshire, 1221–1222. In The Yale Law Journal 50.4 (1941): 729–32.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick. “Anglo-Saxon Law and Scots Law.” Scottish Historical Review 88.2 (2009): 192–206.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick “Giving God and King their Due: Conflict and its Regulation in the Early English State.” In Wormald, Patrick, ed., Legal Culture in the Early Medieval West: Law as Text, Image and Experience, 333–47. London: Hambledon, 1999.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick “Maitland and Anglo-Saxon Law: Beyond Domesday Book.” Proceedings of the British Academy 89 (1996): 1–20.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick “Neighbors, Courts, and Kings: Reflections on Michael McNair’s Vicini.” L&HR 17.3 (1999): 597–601.Google Scholar
Wormald, Patrick The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century, Vol. 1: Legislation and its Limits. London: Blackwell, 2001.Google Scholar