Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:14:16.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 19 - Victims of Violence

from Section 5 - Violence and Society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2023

By
Alexis Theodorou ,
Saima Ali  and
Masum Khwaja
Edited by
Masum Khwaja  and
Peter Tyrer
Masum Khwaja
Affiliation:
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
Peter Tyrer
Affiliation:
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
Get access

Summary

This chapter provides an overview of violence and victimisation. This includes consideration of the complex relationship between mental health and violence, highlighting the increased risk of violent victimisation experienced by individuals suffering from mental illness. The developing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated health measures such as lockdown orders on violence (and, in particular, domestic abuse) is explored. We describe the history and development of legal protections and statutory services for victims in the United Kingdom. This includes the 2021 Victims’ Code. The authors discuss public health strategies in the conceptualisation and prevention of violence, and there is consideration of future developments within this field. Current resources available for victims of violence are outlined, alongside a detailed list of organisations that individuals who have been victimised can contact for advice and support.

Keywords

Violent victimisationstatutory servicesvictim’s supportviolence preventionThe Victims’ Code
Type
Chapter
Information
The Prevention and Management of Violence
Guidance for Mental Healthcare Professionals
 , pp. 300 - 316
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Corrigan, P. How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psychologist 2004; 59(7):614–25.Google Scholar
Fazel, S., Gulati, G., Linsell, L., Geddes, J.R., Grann, M. Schizophrenia and violence: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS Med 2009; 6(8): e1000120.Google Scholar
Putkonen, A., Kotilainen, I., Joyal, C. C. and Tiihonen, J. Comorbid personality disorders and substance use disorders of mentally ill homicide offenders: a structured clinical study on dual and triple diagnoses. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2004; 30:59–72.Google Scholar
Pettitt, B., Greenhead, S., Khalifeh, H. et al. At risk, yet dismissed: The criminal victimisation of people with mental health problems. [online]: www.mind.org.uk/media-a/4121/at-risk-yet-dismissed-report.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Hind, K., Oram, S., Osborn, D., Howard, L. M. and Johnson, S. Recent physical and sexual violence against adults with severe mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry 2016; 28(5):433–51.Google Scholar
Bhavsar, V., Dean, K., Hatch, S. L., MacCabe, J. H. and Hotopf, M. Psychiatric symptoms and risk of victimisation: a population-based study from Southeast London. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 2019; 28(2):168–78.Google Scholar
Lam, J. A., Rosenheck, R. The effect of victimization on clinical outcomes of homeless persons with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services 1998; 49(5):678–83.Google Scholar
Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Bacchus, L. J. et al. Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. PLOS Med 2013;10(5):e1001439.Google Scholar
Choe, J. Y., Teplin, L. A., Abram, K. M. Perpetration of violence, violent victimization, and severe mental illness: Balancing public health concerns. Psychiatric Services 2008;59(2):153–64.Google Scholar
Bhavsar, V. and Ventriglio, A. Violence, victimisation and mental health. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2017;63(6):475–9.Google Scholar
Yahya, A. S., Khawaja, S. and Chukwuma, J. Association of COVID-19 with intimate partner violence. Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders 2020;22(3):20com02634.Google Scholar
Bradley, N. L., DiPasquale, A. M., Dillabough, K. and Schneider, P. S. Healthcare practitioners’ responsibility to address intimate partner violence related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2020;192(22): E609–E610.Google Scholar
Gulati, G. and Kelly, B. D. Domestic violence against women and the COVID-19 pandemic: What is the role of psychiatry? International Journal of Law Psychiatry 2020;71:101594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101594.Google Scholar
Senior, M., Fazel, S. and Tsiachristas, A. The economic impact of violence perpetration in severe mental illness: a retrospective, prevalence-based analysis in England and Wales. Lancet Public Health 2020;5(2):e99–106.Google Scholar
Department of Health, NHS (UK). Protecting people Promoting health: A public health approach to violence prevention for England. [online]: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/216977/Violence-prevention.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
World Health Organisation. Forty-ninth WHO Assembly Resolutions and decisions annexes. 2016. [online]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/178941/WHA49_1996-REC-1_eng.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
World Health Organization. The Violence Prevention Alliance (VPA) approach. [online]. www.who.int/groups/violence-prevention-alliance/approach [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Home Office. The Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. March 2005. [online]. www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-domestic-violence-crime-and-victims-act-2004 [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Victims Commissioner. Role of the Victims’ Commissioner. [online]. https://victimscommissioner.org.uk/victims-commissioner [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice. Statutory guidance. The Code of Practice for Victims of Crime in England and Wales and supporting public information materials. [online]. www.cps.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/legal_guidance/OD_000049.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Association of Police and Crime Commissioners. The role of the Police and Crime Commissioner. [online]. www.apccs.police.uk/role-of-the-pcc/ [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Home Office. Local forums and the role of Police and Crime Commissioners. 30 May 2019. [online]. www.gov.uk/government/publications/police-and-crime-commissioners-engagement-protocols/local-forums-and-the-role-of-police-and-crime-commissioners [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice. ‘Victims Strategy’. 10 September 2018. [online]. www.gov.uk/government/publications/victims-strategy [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
HM Government. Serious Violence Strategy. April 2018. [online]. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/698009/serious-violence-strategy.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
House of Commons Library. How is the Government implementing a ‘public health approach’ to serious violence? July 2019. [online]. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/home-affairs/crime/how-is-the-government-implementing-a-public-health-approach-to-serious-violence [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Prime Minister’s Office, 10 Downing Street. December 2019. Her Majesty’s most gracious speech to both Houses of Parliament. [online]. www.gov.uk/government/speeches/queens-speech-december-2019 [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B. and Lozano, R. World report on violence and health. Geneva, World Health Organization (2002) [online]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42495/9241545615_eng.pdf,jsessionid=F6FA31118E2A84B9560E381C24F5C0F6?sequence=1 [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Holt, V. L., Kernic, M. A., Wolf, M. E. et al. Do protection orders affect the likelihood of future partner violence and injury? American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2003;24(1):16–21.Google Scholar
Crown Prosecution Service (UK). Specialist domestic violence courts review 2007–08. [online]. www.cps.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/publications/sdvc_review_2007-08_justice_and_safety.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Avail Consulting. No Witness, No Justice (NWNJ) pilot evaluation. Executive summary. Avail Consulting, London. 2004. [online]. www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/37527934/no-witness-no-justice-nwnj-pilot-evaluation-executive-summary [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Department of Health & Social Care. Stronger Protection from Violence for NHS staff, gov.uk. [online] www.gov.uk/government/news/stronger-protection-from-violence-for-nhs-staff [Accessed 12.5.2022]Google Scholar
NHS Staff Survey 2019: National Results Briefing (Survey Coordination Centre). [online] www.nhsstaffsurveys.com/Caches/Files/ST19_National%20briefing_FINAL%20V2.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Centre for Public Health, Liverpool JMU & World Health Organisation (WHO). Violence Prevention: The Evidence. reducing violence through victim identification, care and support programmes. [online]: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44176 [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Feder, G., Davies, R.A., Baird, K. et al. Identification and Referral to Improve Safety (IRIS) of women experiencing domestic violence with a primary care training and support programme: a cluster randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 2011;378(9805):1788–95.Google Scholar
Rujine, R. E., Howard, L. M., Trevillion, K. et al. Detection of domestic violence by community mental health teams: A multi-centre, cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry 2017;17(1):288.Google Scholar
Oram, S., Khalifeh, H., Howard, L. M. Violence against women and mental health. Lancet Psychiatry 2017;4(2):159–70.Google Scholar
Hameed, M., O’Doherty, L., Gilchrist, G. et al. Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD013017. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013017.pub2.Google Scholar
Keynejad, R. C., Hanlon, C. and Howard, L. M. Psychological interventions for common mental disorders in women experiencing intimate partner violence in low-income and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry 7(2)2020:173–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30510-3.Google Scholar
Robinson, A. L. and Tregidga, J. The perceptions of high-risk victims of domestic violence to a coordinated community response in Cardiff, Wales. Violence Against Women 2007;13(11):1130–48.Google Scholar
Eogan, M., McHugh, A. and Holohan, M. The role of the sexual assault centre. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2013;27(1):47–58.Google Scholar
Fergusson, D. M., Grant, H., Horwood, L. J. and Ridder, E. M. Randomised trial of the early state program of home visitation. Paediatrics 2005;116(6): e803–e809.Google Scholar
Carastathis, A. The politics of austerity and the affective economy of hostility: racialised gendered violence and crises of belonging in Greece. Feminist Review 2015;109(1), 73–95. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2014.50Google Scholar
Viergever, R. F., Thorogood, N., Wolf, J. R. L. M. and Durand, M. A. Supporting ALL victims of violence, abuse, neglect of exploitation: Guidance for health providers. BMC International Health and Human Rights (2018;18:39.Google Scholar
Marianne Hester, M., Eisenstadt, N., Ortega-Avila, A. et al. Evaluation of the Drive Project. A three-year pilot to address high-risk, high-harm perpetrators of domestic abuse. 2020. University of Bristol. [online]. http://driveproject.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Executive-Summary_Final2020.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar
Bennett, J. and Shuker, R. The potential of prison-based democratic therapeutic communities. International Journal of Prison Health 2017,13(1):19–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-08-2016-0036.Google Scholar
Freestone, M., Taylor, C., Milsom, S. et al. Assessments and admissions during the first 6 years of a UK medium secure DSPD service. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health 2012;22(2):91–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.1823.Google Scholar
Adshead, G., Moore, E., Humphrey, M., Wilson, C. and Tapp, J. The role of mentalising in the management of violence. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2013;Jan. 19(1):67–76.Google Scholar
Yakeley, J. (2014) Mentalization-based group treatment for antisocial personality disorder. In Forensic Group Psychotherapy. The Portman Papers. London: Karnac, pp. 151--82. ISBN 9781780490496.Google Scholar
Yapp, E. J., Oram, S., Lempp, H. K. et al. LARA-VP: A resource to help mental health professionals identify and respond to domestic violence and abuse (DVA). King’s College London. [online]. 2018. www.kcl.ac.uk/mental-health-and-psychological-sciences/assets/lara-vp-online-resource.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×