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8 - Responding to and Resettling the Vietnamese Boat People

Perspectives from the United States and West Germany

from Part II - Refugee Movements during the Cold War and beyond

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2023

Jan C. Jansen
Affiliation:
University of Duisburg-Essen
Simone Lässig
Affiliation:
German Historical Institute, Washington DC
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Summary

Between the late 1970s and the mid-1990s, more than one million Vietnamese “boat people” fled from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam by crossing the South China Sea. Some 700,000 were permanently resettled more than two dozen countries across the world. This essay compares the resettlement of Vietnamese refugees in West Germany and the United States to illuminate similarities and differences in international and local responses to the influx of this refugee population within the context of the Cold War.Covering topics such as government responses, humanitarian interventions, public perception/reception, and refugee networks in the US and West Germany, the essay emphasizes connections overlooked in previous studies that examine Vietnamese boat people resettlement in only one national context.It underscores the multilateral impacts of the Vietnamese boat people exodus and its legacies in contemporary Germany and America.

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Chapter
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Refugee Crises, 1945-2000
Political and Societal Responses in International Comparison
, pp. 181 - 208
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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