Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T09:48:36.122Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Conflict Management and Problem Solving as Relationship Maintenance

from Part III - Processes of Relationship Maintenance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2019

Brian G. Ogolsky
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
J. Kale Monk
Affiliation:
University of Missouri
Get access

Summary

Maintaining a committed relationship over a long period of time is a challenging task for couples, as both partners need to be responsive to each partner’s preferences and needs, function well together, and be attentive to their environment. Balancing these factors can be difficult, particularly given that all of these domains are likely to change over time. Therefore, partners inevitably experience conflict as they engage in this ongoing process, often differing in their approaches to the myriad factors they must address. Conflict is a normative process that has the potential to help a couple move forward adaptively by restoring balance within the relationship when the differences between partners are addressed. However, it is how an individual handles conflict that determines whether conflict contributes to relationship maintenance. This chapter presents an integrative conceptual model of conflict management using the Valence-Affective-Connection (VAC) model, which comprises three axes along which conflict management and problem-solving tactics vary as well as two timeframes of relationship maintenance. It is our hope that the VAC model will contribute to future research by presenting a framework for deriving testable hypotheses that build on well-established relational theories and incorporate key principles from individual models of psychopathology and physical health.

Type
Chapter
Information
Relationship Maintenance
Theory, Process, and Context
, pp. 194 - 214
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baucom, B. R., & Atkins, D. C. (2013). Understanding marital distress: Polarization processes. In Fine, M. A. & Fincham, F. D. (Eds.), Handbook of family theories: A content-based approach (pp. 145166). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Baucom, B. R., & Eldridge, K. (2013). Marital communication. In Vangelisti, A. (Ed.), Handbook of family communication, second edition (pp. 6579). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Beach, S. R., Wamboldt, M. Z., Kaslow, N. J., Heyman, R. E., First, M. B., Underwood, L. G., & Reiss, D. (Eds.). (2007). Relational processes and DSM-V: Neuroscience, assessment, prevention, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishers.Google Scholar
Bradbury, T. N., & Karney, B. R. (2004). Understanding and altering the longitudinal course of marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 862879. doi:10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00059.xGoogle Scholar
Brown, P. C., & Smith, T. W. (1992). Social influence, marriage, and the heart: Cardiovascular consequences of interpersonal control in husbands and wives. Health Psychology, 11, 8896. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.11.2.88CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butzlaff, R. L., & Hooley, J. M. (1998). Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: A meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 547552. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.6.547Google Scholar
Caughlin, J. P. (2010). Invited Review Article: A multiple goals theory of personal relationships: Conceptual integration and program overview. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 824848. doi:10.1177/0265407510373262Google Scholar
Christensen, A., & Heavey, C. L. (1990). Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 7381. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.1.73CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coan, J. A., & Gottman, J. M. (2007). The specific affect coding system (SPAFF). In Coan, J. A. & Allen, J. J. B. (Eds.), Series in affective science. Handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment (pp. 267285). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cohan, C. L., & Bradbury, T. N. (1997). Negative life events, marital interaction, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 114128. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.114Google Scholar
Conger, R. D., Rueter, M. A., & Elder, G. H. (1999). Couple resilience to economic pressure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 5471. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.54CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coyne, J. C., & Smith, D. A. F. (1991). Couples coping with a myocardial infarction: A contextual perspective on wives’ distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 404412. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.404Google Scholar
Coyne, J. C., Thomson, R., & Palmer, S. C. (2002). Marital quality, coping with conflict, marital complaints, and affection in couples with a depressed wife. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 2637. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.16.1.26Google Scholar
Cox, M. J., Paley, B., Burchinal, M., & Payne, C. C. (1999). Marital perceptions and interactions across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 611625. doi:10.2307/353564Google Scholar
Crohan, S. E. (1996). Marital quality and conflict across the transition to parenthood in African American and White couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 58, 933944. doi:10.2307/353981Google Scholar
Doss, B. D., Cicila, L. N., Hsueh, A. C., Morrison, K. R., & Carhart, K. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of brief coparenting and relationship interventions during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 28, 483494. doi:10.1037/a0037311Google Scholar
Doss, B. D., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2009). The effect of the transition to parenthood on relationship quality: An 8-year prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 601619. doi:10.1037/a0013969CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eldridge, K. A., Sevier, M., Jones, J., Atkins, D. C., & Christensen, A. (2007). Demand-withdraw communication in severely distressed, moderately distressed, and nondistressed couples: Rigidity and polarity during relationship and personal problem discussions. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 218226. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.218CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emerson, R. M. (1976). Social exchange theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 2, 335362. doi:10.1146/annurev.so.02.080176.002003Google Scholar
Figueiredo, B., & Conde, A. (2011). Anxiety and depression in women and men from early pregnancy to 3-months postpartum. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 14, 247255. doi:10.1007/s00737-011-0217-3Google Scholar
Fischer, M. S., & Baucom, D. H. (in press). Cognitive-behavioral couple-based interventions for relationship distress and psychopathology. In Fiese, B., Whisman, M., Celano, M., Deater-Deckard, K., & Jouriles, E. (Eds.), APA handbook of contemporary family psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Gawlik, S., Müller, M., Hoffmann, L., Dienes, A., Wallwiener, M., Sohn, C., … Reck, C. (2014). Prevalence of paternal perinatal depressiveness and its link to partnership satisfaction and birth concerns. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 17, 4956. doi:10.1007/s00737-013-0377-4Google Scholar
Gottman, J. M. (1993). A theory of marital dissolution and stability. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 5775. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.7.1.57Google Scholar
Guyll, M., Cutrona, C., Burzette, R., & Russell, D. (2010). Hostility, relationship quality, and health among African American couples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 646654. doi:10.1037/a0020436CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halford, W. K., Petch, J., & Creedy, D. K. (2010). Promoting a positive transition to parenthood: A randomized clinical trial of couple relationship education. Prevention Science, 11, 89100. doi:10.1007/s11121-009-0152-yGoogle Scholar
Heavey, C. L., Layne, C., & Christensen, A. (1993). Gender and conflict structure in marital interaction: A replication and extension. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 1627. doi:10.1037//0022-006X.61.1.16Google Scholar
Heyman, R. E. (2001). Observation of couple conflicts: Clinical assessment applications, stubborn truths, and shaky foundations. Psychological Assessment, 13, 535. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.13.1.5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinnen, C., Hagedoorn, M., Ranchor, A. V., & Sanderman, R. (2008). Relationship satisfaction in women: A longitudinal case-control study about the role of breast cancer, personal assertiveness, and partners’ relationship focused coping. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 737754. doi:10.1348/135910707X252431Google Scholar
Hooley, J. M., & Gotlib, I. H. (2000). A diathesis-stress conceptualization of expressed emotion and clinical outcome. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 9, 135151. doi:10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80001-0Google Scholar
Horowitz, L. M., Wilson, K. R., Turan, B., Zolotsev, P., Constantino, M. J., & Henderson, L. (2006). How interpersonal motives clarify the meaning of interpersonal behavior: A revised circumplex model. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 6786. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1001_4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacobson, N. S., & Christensen, A. (1996). Integrative couple therapy: Promoting acceptance and change. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Jacobson, N. S., Christensen, A., Prince, S. E., Cordova, J., & Eldridge, K. (2000). Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy: An acceptance-based, promising new treatment for couple discord. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 351355. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.2.351Google Scholar
Johnson, S. M., & Greenberg, L. S. (1987). Emotionally focused marital therapy: An overview. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 24, 552560. doi:10.1037/h0085753Google Scholar
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 334. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kluwer, E. S., & Johnson, M. D. (2007). Conflict frequency and relationship quality across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 10891106. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00434.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knobloch-Fedders, L. M., Critchfield, K. L., Boisson, T., Woods, N., Bitman, R., & Durbin, C. E. (2014). Depression, relationship quality, and couples’ demand/withdraw and demand/submit sequential interactions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 61, 264279. doi:10.1037/a0035241Google Scholar
Krokoff, L. J., Gottman, J. M., & Roy, A. K. (1988). Blue-collar and white-collar marital interaction and communication orientation. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 201221. doi:10.1177/026540758800500205Google Scholar
Manne, S. L., Norton, T. R., Ostroff, J. S., Winkel, G., Fox, K., & Grana, G. (2007). Protective buffering and psychological distress among couples coping with breast cancer: The moderating role of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 380388. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.380Google Scholar
McNulty, J. K., & Russell, V. M. (2010). When “negative” behaviors are positive: A contextual analysis of the long-term effects of problem-solving behaviors on changes in relationship satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 587604. doi:10.1037/a0017479CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miklowitz, D. J. (2004). The role of family systems in severe and recurrent psychiatric disorders: A developmental psychopathology view. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 667688. doi:10.1017/S0954579404004729Google Scholar
Milgrom, J., Schembri, C., Ericksen, J., Ross, J., & Gemmill, A. W. (2011). Towards parenthood: An antenatal intervention to reduce depression, anxiety and parenting difficulties. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130, 385394. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.045Google Scholar
Mitnick, D. M., Heyman, R. E., Malik, J., & Slep, A. M. S. (2009). The differential association between change request qualities and resistance, problem resolution, and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 464473. doi:10.1037/a0015982Google Scholar
Mirgain, S. A., & Cordova, J. V. (2007). Emotion skills and marital health: The association between observed and self-reported emotion skills, intimacy, and marital satisfaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 9831009. doi:10.1521/jscp.2007.26.9.983Google Scholar
Nguyen, T. P., Williamson, H. C., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2017). Communication moderates effects of residential mobility on relationship quality among ethnically diverse couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 31, 753764. doi:10.1037/fam0000324Google Scholar
Overall, N. C., Fletcher, G. J. O., Simpson, J. A., & Sibley, C. G. (2009). Regulating partners in intimate relationships: The costs and benefits of different communication strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 620639. doi:10.1037/a0012961CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robles, T. F., Slatcher, R. B., Trombello, J. M., & McGinn, M. M. (2014). Marital quality and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 140187. doi:10.1037/a0031859CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanford, K. (2007). Hard and soft emotion during conflict: Investigating married couples and other relationships. Personal Relationships, 14, 6590. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00142.xGoogle Scholar
Sanford, K. (2014). A latent change score model of conflict resolution in couples: Are negative behaviors bad, benign, or beneficial? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31, 10681088. doi:10.1177/0265407513518156Google Scholar
Schrodt, P., Witt, P. L., & Shimkowski, J. R. (2013). A meta-analytical review of the demand/withdraw pattern of interaction and its associations with individual, relational, and communicative outcomes. Communication Monographs, 81, 2858. doi:10.1080/03637751.2013.813632Google Scholar
Thibaut, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York; Wiley.Google Scholar
Trillingsgaard, T., Baucom, K. J. W., & Heyman, R. E. (2014). Predictors of change in relationship satisfaction during the transition to parenthood. Family Relations, 63, 667679. doi:10.1111/fare.12089CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uebelacker, L. A., Courtnage, E. S., & Whisman, M. A. (2003). Correlates of depression and marital dissatisfaction: Perceptions of marital communication style. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20, 757769. doi:10.1177/0265407503206003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, R. L., & Heyman, R. E. (1997). A clinical-research overview of couples interactions. In Halford, W. K. & Markman, H. J. (Eds.), Clinical handbook of marriage and couples interventions (pp. 1341). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Whisman, M. A., & Uebelacker, L. A. (2009). Prospective associations between marital discord and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 24, 184189. doi:10.1037/a0014759Google Scholar
Wills, T. A., Weiss, R. L., & Patterson, G. R. (1974). A behavioral analysis of the determinants of marital satisfaction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 802811. doi:10.1037/h0037524Google Scholar
Woodin, E. M. (2011). A two-dimensional approach to relationship conflict: Meta-analytic findings. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 325335. doi:10.1037/a0023791Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×