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Chapter 8 - Intergroup Processes

Revenge among Youth Living amid Protracted Conflict

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 July 2021

By
Dean O’Driscoll ,
Angelica Restrepo  and
Laura K. Taylor
Edited by
Holly Recchia  and
Cecilia Wainryb
Holly Recchia
Affiliation:
Concordia University, Montréal
Cecilia Wainryb
Affiliation:
University of Utah
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Summary

This chapter applies a developmental approach to understand how intergroup processes shape the emergence of retaliatory motives and behaviors among youth growing up in contexts of protracted intergroup conflict, drawing on research examples from Israel-Palestine, Northern Ireland, and Vukovar, Croatia. Across these conflict-affected societies, reasoning around revenge may be influenced by both personal and collective victimization. As part of the cycle of violence, youth may be motivated to engage in tit-for-tat acts of retaliation through direct exposure to political violence, social identification with conflict-related groups and group norms. Family and broader societal processes may further reinforce desires for revenge by transmitting narratives of ethnic socialization and historic group suffering. Children and adolescents may display variation in intensities of retaliatory behaviors, such as aggression and discrimination, which can contribute to the maintenance of intergroup hostilities across generations. The chapter integrates learnings from the three cases and offers recommendations for peacebuilding interventions.

Keywords

childrenadolescentsprotracted conflictIsraelPalestineNorthern IrelandCroatiarevengeintergroup relationsgroup processes
Type
Chapter
Information
Revenge across Childhood and Adolescence , pp. 187 - 217
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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