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8 - Integrating the Etiology of Sexual Offending into Evidence-Based Policy and Practices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2021

By
Jill S. Levenson
Edited by
Wayne Logan  and
J. J. Prescott
Wayne Logan
Affiliation:
Florida State University School of Law
J. J. Prescott
Affiliation:
University of Michigan Law School
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Summary

Chapter 8 examines the disconnect between the etiology of sexual offending and the mechanics of SORN laws. Using what is known about sexual offending and the psychology of individuals who commit sex crimes, the chapter argues that registration and notification (as well as residence restrictions) are destined to be ineffective if not counterproductive. The discussion begins with an overview of the diverse etiology of sexual offending. A range of biological, psychological, and social factors can account for the commission of a sexual offense, and the specific set of causes behind an individual’s offending shape the recidivism risk they pose postconviction. The chapter refutes many common assumptions underlying SORN laws. First-time offenders who are well-known to their victims account for the majority of sex offenses. This is out of step with the “stranger danger” concept motivating SORN laws. Further, research establishes that recidivism risk diminishes over time and can be addressed through treatment. Finally, the chapter shows how SORN laws may increase recidivism risk. The stigmatization and isolation they produce, interacting with existing risk factors, may undermine protective factors and interfere with treatment gains. It argues that evidence-based, targeted laws would be more efficient and effective than current SORN laws.

Keywords

sex offender etiologysex offense causestreatmentpedophiliaparaphiliarisk factorsstranger dangerrecidivismsex offender stigmaoffense-based classificationresidence restrictionsevidence-based reforms
Type
Chapter
Information
Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification Laws
An Empirical Evaluation
 , pp. 145 - 163
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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