Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:39:59.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2020

J. Michael Scott
Affiliation:
University of Idaho
John A. Wiens
Affiliation:
Colorado State University
Beatrice Van Horne
Affiliation:
US Forest Service
Dale D. Goble
Affiliation:
University of Idaho
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Shepherding Nature
The Challenge of Conservation Reliance
, pp. 346 - 378
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akçakaya, H.R., Bennett, E.L., Brooks, T.M., et al. 2018. Quantifying species recovery and conservation success to develop an IUCN Green List of Species. Conservation Biology 32(5): 11281138. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13112Google Scholar
Alagona, P.S. 2013. After the Grizzly. Endangered Species and the Politics of Place in California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Allendorf, F.W., Leary, R.F., Spruell, P., and Wenburg, J.K.. 2001. The problem with hybrids: Setting conservation guidelines. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16: 613622.Google Scholar
Allentoft, M.E., Heller, R., Oskam, C.L., et al. 2014. Extinct New Zealand megafauna were not in decline before human colonization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111: 49224927. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314972111Google Scholar
Amos, W., Nichols, H.J., Churchyard, T., and Brooke, M. de L.. 2016. Rat eradication comes within a whisker! A case study of a failed project from the South Pacific. Royal Society Open Science 3: 160110. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160110Google Scholar
Andrew, P., Cogger, H., Driscoll, D., et al. 2018. Somewhat saved: a captive breeding programme for two endemic Christmas Island lizard species, now extinct in the wild. Oryx 52: 171174. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605316001071Google Scholar
Balmford, A. 2012. Wild Hope. On the Front Lines of Conservation Success. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Banko, P.C., Hess, S.C., Scowcroft, P.G., et al. 2014. Evaluating the long-term management of introduced ungulates to protect the Palila, an endangered bird, and its critical habitat in subalpine forest of Mauna Kea, Hawai'i. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 46: 871889. https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-46.4.871Google Scholar
Barrow, M.V. Jr. 2009. Nature’s Ghosts. Confronting Extinction from the Age of Jefferson to the Age of Ecology. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Barrowclough, G.F., Cracraft, J., Klicka, J., and Zink, R.M.. 2016. How many kinds of birds are there and why does it matter? PLoS ONE 11(11): e0166307. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166307Google Scholar
Bauer, H., Chapron, G., Nowell, K., et al. 2015. Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112: 14 89414 899.Google Scholar
Baumsteiger, J., and Moyle, P.B.. 2017. Assessing extinction. BioScience 67: 357366. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix001Google Scholar
Bennett, N.J., Di Franco, A., Calò, A., E., et al. 2019. Local support for conservation is associated with perceptions of good governance, social impacts, and ecological effectiveness. Conservation Letters. Online: e12640. doi: 10.1111/conl.12640.Google Scholar
Benton, N., Ripley, J.D., and Powledge, F. (eds). 2008. Conserving Biodiversity on Military Lands: A Guide for Natural Resources Managers. Arlington, VA: NatureServe. http://www.dodbiodiversity.org.Google Scholar
Bergstrom, D.M., Lucieer, A., Kiefer, K., et al. 2009a. Indirect effects of invasive species removal devastate World Heritage Island. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 7381. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01601.x.Google Scholar
Bergstrom, D.M., Lucieer, A., Kiefer, K., et al. 2009b. Management implications of the Macquarie Island trophic cascade revisited: a reply to Dowding et al. (2009). Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 11331136. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01708.x.Google Scholar
Bessesen, B. 2018. Vaquita. Science, Politics, and Crime in the Sea of Cortez. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Beurton, P.J. 2002. Ernst Mayr through time on the biological species concept: a conceptual analysis. Theory in Biosciences 121: 8198. doi:10.1078/1431-7613-00050.Google Scholar
Biggins, D.E., Godbey, J.L., Horton, B.M., and Livieri, T.M.. 2011. Movements and survival of black-footed ferrets associated with an experimental translocation in South Dakota. Journal of Mammalogy 92: 742750. https://doi.org/10.1644/10-MAMM-S-152.1Google Scholar
Black, S.H., and Vaughan, D.M.. 2005. Species profile: Spyeyeria zerene hippolyta. Portland, OR: The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. https://xerces.org/oregon-silverspot/Google Scholar
Bland, L.M., Keith, D.A., Miller, R.M., Murray, N.J., and Rodriguez, J.P. (eds). 2016. Guidelines for the Application of IUCN Red List of Ecosystems Categories and Criteria, Version 1.0. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2016.RLE.1.enGoogle Scholar
Bocetti, C.I., Goble, D.D., and Scott, J.M.. 2012. Using Conservation Management Agreements to secure postrecovery perpetuation of conservation-reliant species: the Kirtland’s warbler as a case study. BioScience 62: 874879. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.10.7.Google Scholar
Bosch, J., Sanchez-Tomé, E., Fernández-Loras, A., et al. 2015. Successful elimination of a lethal wildlife infectious disease in nature. Biology Letters 11(11): https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0874Google Scholar
Botha, A. J., Andevski, J., Bowden, C. G R., et al. 2017. Multi-species Action Plan to Conserve African-Eurasian Vultures. CMS Raptors MOU Technical Publication No. 5. CMS Technical Series No. 35. Coordinating Unit of the CMS Raptors MOU, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/cms_cop12_doc.24.1.4_annex3_vulture-msap_e.pdf.Google Scholar
Bowman, D.M.J.S. 1998. Tansley Review No. 101: the impact of Aboriginal landscape burning on the Australian biota. New Phytologist 140: 385410.Google Scholar
Bowman, M., Davies, P., and Redgwell, C.. 2010. Lyster’s International Wildlife Law, 2nd edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, C.J.A., and Ehrlich, P.R.. 2015. Killing the Koala and Poisoning the Prairie. Australia, America, and the Environment. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Brand, S. 2015. Rethinking extinction. Aeon, April 21, 2015. https://aeon.co/essays/we-are-not-edging-up-to-a-mass-extinction.Google Scholar
Brown, D.E., and Clark, K.B.. 2017. The saga of the masked bobwhite: lessons learned and unlearned. National Quail Symposium Proceedings 18(1): Article 102. http://trace.tennessee.edu/nqsp/vol8/iss1/102.Google Scholar
Burgess, M.D., Smith, K.W., Evans, K.L., et al. 2018. Tritrophic phenological match-mismatch in space and time. Nature Ecology and Evolution 2: 970975. doi: 10.1038/s41559-018-0543-1.Google Scholar
Burnham, W., and Cade, T.J. (eds). 2003. Return of the Peregrine: A North American Saga of Tenacity and Teamwork. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund.Google Scholar
Burrows, M.T., Schoeman, D.S., Buckley, L.B., et al. 2011. The pace of shifting climate in marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Science 334: 652655. doi: 10.1126/science.1210288.Google Scholar
Butler, D, and Merton, D.. 1992. The Black Robin: Saving the World’s Most Endangered Bird. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Byers, E., and Ponte, K.M.. 2005. The Conservation Easement Handbook, 2nd edition. Washington, DC, USA and San Francisco, CA: Land Trust Alliance and Trust for Public Land.Google Scholar
Callaway, E. 2016. Geneticists aim to save rare rhino. Nature 533: 2021. doi:10.1038/533020aGoogle Scholar
Camacho, A.E., Robinson-Dorn, M., Yildiz, A.C., and Teegarden, T.. 2017. Assessing state laws and resources for endangered species protection. Environmental Law Review 47: 10 83710 844.Google Scholar
Cantrell, B., Martin, L.J., and Ellis, E.C.. 2017. Designing autonomy: opportunities for new wildness in the Anthropocene. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 32: 156166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.12.004Google Scholar
Caro, T. 2010. Conservation by Proxy. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Carrion, V., Donlan, C.J., Campbell, K.J., Lavoie, C., and Cruz, F.. 2011. Archipelago-wide island restoration in the Galápagos Islands: Reducing costs of invasive mammal eradication programs and reinvasion risk. PLoS ONE 6(5): e18835. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018835Google Scholar
Carson, R. 1962. Silent Spring. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P.R., and Dirzo, R.. 2017. Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114(30): E6089E6096. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704949114Google Scholar
Chala, D., Brochmann, C., Psomas, A., et al. 2016. Good-bye to tropical alpine plant giants under warmer climates? Loss of range and genetic diversity in Lobelia rhynchopetalum. Ecology and Evolution 6: 89318941. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2603Google Scholar
Channing, A., Finlow-Bates, S., Haarklau, S.E., and Hawkes, P.G.. 2006. The biology and recent history of the critically endangered Kihansi spray toad Nectophrynoides asperginis in Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History 95: 117138. doi:10.2982/0012-8317(2006)95[117:tbarho]2.0.co;2.Google Scholar
Chaplin, S.J., Gerrard, R.A., Watson, H.M., Master, L.L., and Flack, S.R.. 2000. The geography of imperilment: Targeting conservation toward critical biodiversity areas. In Stein, B.A., Kutner, L.S., and Adams, J.S., eds, Precious Heritage. The Status of Biodiversity in the United States. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 159199.Google Scholar
Chessman, B.C. 2013. Identifying species at risk from climate change: Traits predict the drought vulnerability of freshwater fishes. Biological Conservation 160: 4049.Google Scholar
Clark, J.A., and Harvey, E.. 2002. Assessing multi-species recovery plans under the Endangered Species Act. Ecological Applications 12: 655662. doi: 10.2307/3060974Google Scholar
Cloern, J.E, Kay, J., Kimmerer, W., et al. 2017. Water wasted to the sea? San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 15(2): art1. https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2017v15iss2art1Google Scholar
Cokinos, C. 2000. Hope is the Thing with Feathers. A Personal Chronicle of Vanishing Birds. New York, NY: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam.Google Scholar
Conner, R. N., , D. C. Rudolph, and J. R. Walters, . 2001. The Red-cockaded Woodpecker: Surviving in a Fire-maintained Ecosystem. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Conservation Measures Partnership. 2013. Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation. Version 3.0. Available at: http://cmp-openstandards.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/CMP-OS-V3-0-Final.pdfGoogle Scholar
Cooper, D.S., Mongolo, J., and Dellith, C.. 2017. Status of the California gnatcatcher at the northern edge of its range. Western Birds 48: 124140. doi: 10.21199/WB48.2.3Google Scholar
Cooper, N.W., Rushing, C.R., and Marra, P.P.. 2019. Reducing the conservation reliance of Kirtland’s warbler through adaptive management. Journal of Wildlife Management 83(6): 12971305.Google Scholar
Cosco, J.M. 1998. NEPA for the Gander: NEPA’s application to critical habitat designations and other “benevolent” federal action. Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 8: 345385.Google Scholar
Costanza, R. (ed.). 1991. Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of Sustainability. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Courtois, P., Figuieres, C., and Muller, C.. 2014. Conservation priorities when species interact: The Noah’s Ark metaphor revisited. PLoS ONE 9(9): e106073. doi: 10:1371/journal.pone.0106073.Google Scholar
Crooks, K.R., and Sanjayan, M. (eds). 2006. Connectivity Conservation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crutzen, P.J., and Stoermer, E.F.. 2000. The ‘Anthropocene’. Global Change Newsletter 41: 1718.Google Scholar
Curio, E. 1987. Animal decision-making and the ‘Concorde fallacy’. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2: 148152. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(87)90064-4.Google Scholar
Daily, G.C. (ed.). 1997. Natures Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. 1859. On the Origin of Species. Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Davis, R.J., Gray, A.N., Kim, J.B., and Cohen, W.B.. 2017. Patterns of change across the forested landscape. In Olson, D.H. and Van Horne, B., eds, People, Forests, and Change. Lessons from the Pacific Northwest. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 91101.Google Scholar
Dawson, J., Oppel, S., Cuthbert, R.J., et al. 2015. Prioritizing islands for the eradication of invasive vertebrates in the United Kingdom overseas territories. Conservation Biology 29: 143153. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12347Google Scholar
de Queiroz, K. 2005. Ernst Mayr and the modern concept of species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102 (Supplement 1): 66006607. doi:10.1073/pnas.0502030102.Google Scholar
Di Minin, E., Fink, C., Hiippala, T., and Tenkanen, H.. 2018. A framework for investigating illegal wildlife trade on social media with machine learning. Conservation Biology 33(1): 210213. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13104Google Scholar
Diamond, J. 2005. Collapse. How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. New York, NY: Viking Penguin.Google Scholar
Diller, L.V., Hamm, K.A., Early, D.A., et al. 2016. Demographic response of northern spotted owls to barred owl removal. Journal of Wildlife Management 80: 691707. doi:10.1002/jwmg./1046.Google Scholar
Dinerstein, E., and Wikramanayake, E.D.. 1993. Beyond “Hotspots”: How to prioritize investments to conserve biodiversity in the Indo‐Pacific region. Conservation Biology 7: 5365. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.07010053.xGoogle Scholar
Donlan, C.J. (ed.) 2015. Proactive Strategies for Protecting Species. Pre-Listing Conservation and the Endangered Species Act. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Doremus, H. 2010. The Endangered Species Act: static law meets dynamic world. Washington University Journal of Law and Policy 32: 175235.Google Scholar
Doremus, H., and Pagel, J. E.. 2001. Why listing may be forever: Perspectives on delisting under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Conservation Biology 15: 12581268.Google Scholar
Dowding, J.E., Murphy, E.C., Springer, K., Peacock, A.J., and Krebs, C. J.. 2009. Cats, rabbits, Myxoma virus, and vegetation on Macquarie Island: a comment on Bergstrom et al. (2009). Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 11291132. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01690.x.Google Scholar
Dugger, K.M., Forsman, E.D., Franklin, A.B., et al. 2016. The effects of habitat, climate, and Barred Owls on long-term demography of Northern Spotted Owls. The Condor 118: 57116. https://doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-15-24.1Google Scholar
Duncan, R.P., Boyerb, A.G., and Blackburne, T.M.. 2013. Magnitude and variation of prehistoric bird extinctions in the Pacific. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110: 64366441. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1216511110.Google Scholar
Dunham, J.B., White, R., Allen, C.S., Marcot, B.G., and Shively, D.. 2016. The reintroduction landscape: Finding success at the intersection of ecological, social, and institutional dimensions. In Jachowski, D.S., Millspaugh, J.J., Angermeier, P.L., and Slolow, R., eds, Reintroduction of Fish and Wildlife Populations. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 79103.Google Scholar
Elphick, C.S., Roberts, D.L., and Reed, J.M.. 2010. Estimated dates of recent extinctions for North American and Hawaiian birds. Biological Conservation 143: 617624. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.11.026.Google Scholar
Esvelt, K.M., and Gemmell, N.J.. 2017. Conservation demands safe gene drive. PLoS Biology 15(11): e2003850. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2003850Google Scholar
Evans, D.M., Che-Castaldo, J.P., Crouse, D., et al. 2016. Species recovery in the United States: Increasing the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act. Issues in Ecology Report Number 20. Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America.Google Scholar
Ewen, J.G., Adams, L., and Renwick, R.. 2013. New Zealand Species Recovery Groups and their role in evidence-based conservation. Journal of Applied Ecology 50: 281285. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12062.Google Scholar
Fabinyi, M., and Liu, N.. 2014. Seafood banquets in Beijing: consumer perspectives and implications for environmental sustainability. Conservation and Society 12: 218228. www.conservationandsociety.org/text.asp?2014/12/2/218/138423.Google Scholar
Falcy, M. 2016. Conservation decision making: integrating the precautionary principle with uncertainty. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14: 499504. doi: 10.1002/fee.1423Google Scholar
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2002. Legal Trends in Wildlife Management. FAO Legislative Study 74, FAO, Rome, Italy. www.fao.org/docrep/005/Y3844E/Y3844E00.HTM.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, M.E., Doak, D.F., George, D., et al. 2012. Lead poisoning and the deceptive recovery of the critically endangered California condor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109: 11 44911 454. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1203141109.Google Scholar
Finlayson, H.H. 1935. The Red Centre: Man and Beast in the Heart of Australia. Sydney, Australia: Angus & Robertson.Google Scholar
Finney, S.C., and Edwards, L.E.. 2016. The “Anthropocene” epoch: scientific decision or political statement? GSA Today 26(3). doi: 10.1130/GSATG270A.Google Scholar
Fischer, J., and Lindenmayer, D.B.. 2000. An assessment of the published results of animal relocations. Biological Conservation 96: 111.Google Scholar
Fisher, H.I., and Baldwin, P.H.. 1946. War and the birds of Midway Atoll. Condor 48: 315.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, J.W. 2018. Analysis: Failing to invest in endangered species is a Tragedy of the Commons. Living Bird. Summer 2018. https://www.allaboutbirds.org/analysis-failing-to-invest-in-endangered-species-is-a-tragedy-of-the-commons/Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, J.W., Lammertink, M., Luneau, M.D. Jr., et al. 2005. Ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) persists in continental North America. Science 308: 14601462.Google Scholar
Flannery, T. 1994. The Future Eaters. An Ecological History of the Australasian Lands and People. New York, NY: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Flannery, T. 2012a. Unmourned death of a sole survivor. The Sydney Morning Herald, November 17, 2012.Google Scholar
Flannery, T. 2012b. After the Future. Australia’s New Extinction Crisis. Quarterly Essay No. 48. Buxton, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Publications.Google Scholar
Flannery, T., and Schouten, P.. 2001. A Gap in Nature. Discovering the World’s Extinct Animals. New York, NY: Atlantic Monthly Press.Google Scholar
Flather, C.H., Knowles, M.S., and McNees, J.. 2008. Geographic pattern of at-risk species: A technical document supporting the USDA Forest Service Interim Update of the 2000 RPS Assessment. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-211. Fort Collins, CO: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.Google Scholar
Flessa, K.W., and Jablonski, D.. 1983. Extinction is here to stay. Paleobiology 9: 315321.Google Scholar
Fluker, S., and Stacey, J.. 2012. The basics of Species at Risk legislation in Alberta. Alberta Law Review 50: 95113.Google Scholar
Foden, W.B., and Young, B.E. (eds). 2016. IUCN SSC Guidelines for Assessing Species’ Vulnerability to Climate Change. (Version 1.0). Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 59. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2016.SSC-OP.59.en.Google Scholar
Foden, W.B., Butchart, S.H.M., Stuart, S.N., et al. 2013. Identifying the World’s most climate change vulnerable species: a systematic trait-based assessment of all birds, amphibians and corals. PLoS ONE 8(6): e65427. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065427Google Scholar
Foley, C.M., Lynch, M.A., Thorne, L.H., and Lynch, H.J.. 2017. Listing foreign species under the Endangered Species Act: a primer for conservation biologists. BioScience 67: 627637. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix027.Google Scholar
Fordham, D.A., Akçakaya, H.R., Araújo, M.B., Keith, D.A., and Brook, B.W.. 2013. Tools for integrating range change, extinction risk and climate change information into conservation management. Ecography 36: 956964.Google Scholar
Fortini, L.B., Vorsino, A.E., Amidon, F.A., Paxton, E.H., and Jacobi, J.D.. 2015. Large-scale range collapse of Hawaiian forest birds under climate change and the need [for] 21st century conservation options. PLoS ONE 10(10): e0140389. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140389Google Scholar
Foster, J.T., Woodworth, B.L., Eggert, L.E., et al. 2007. Genetic structure and evolved malaria resistance in Hawaiian honeycreepers. Molecular Ecology 16: 47384746. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03550.xGoogle Scholar
Franklin, J.F. 1993. Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems, or landscapes? Ecological Applications 3: 202205. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941820Google Scholar
Fraser, D.J., and Bernatchez, L.. 2001. Adaptive evolutionary conservation: towards a unified concept for defining conservation units. Molecular Ecology 10: 27412752. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01411.xGoogle Scholar
Freyfogle, E.T., and Goble, D.D.. 2009. Wildlife Law: A Primer. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Fulton, G.R. 2017. The Bramble Cay melomys: the first mammalian extinction due to human-induced climate change. Pacific Conservation Biology 23: 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/PCv23nl_ED.Google Scholar
Galbreath, R. 1993. Working for Wildlife: A History of the New Zealand Wildlife Service. Wellington, NZ: Bridget Williams Books.Google Scholar
Gardali, T., Seavy, N.E., DiGaudio, R.T., and Comrack, L.A.. 2012. A climate change vulnerability assessment of California’s at-risk birds. PLoS ONE 7(3): e29507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029507.Google Scholar
Gardiner, S.M., and Thompson, A. (eds). 2017. The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Ethics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Garnett, S. 1992. Threatened and Extinct Birds of Australia. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union.Google Scholar
Garnett, S., Latch, P., Lindenmayer, D., and Woinarski, J. (eds). 2018. Recovering Australian Threatened Species. A Book of Hope. Clayton South, VIC, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.Google Scholar
Gerber, L.R. 2016. Conservation triage or injurious neglect in endangered species recovery. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113: 35633566. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1525085113.Google Scholar
Gese, E.M., Knowlton, F.F., Adams, J.R., et al. 2015. Managing hybridization of a recovering endangered species: the red wolf Canis rufus as a case study. Current Zoology 61: 191205.Google Scholar
Gleaves, K., Kurue, M., and Monatanio, P.. 1992. The meaning of species under the Endangered Species Act. Public Land and Resources Law Review 13: 2550.Google Scholar
Goble, D.D. 2006. Evolution of at-risk species protection. In J.M. Scott, D.D. Goble, and F.W. Davis, eds, The Endangered Species Act at Thirty. Volume 2. Conserving Biodiversity in Human-dominated Landscapes. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 6–23.Google Scholar
Goble, D.D. 2009a. The Endangered Species Act: what we talk about when we talk about recovery. Natural Resources Journal 49: 144.Google Scholar
Goble, D.D. 2009b. Endangered Species Act. In Callicott, J.B. and Frodeman, R., eds, Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA, pp. 300305.Google Scholar
Goble, D.D. 2010. A fish tale: a small fish, the ESA, and our shared future. Environmental Law 40: 339362.Google Scholar
Goble, D.D., and Scott, J.M.. 2006. Recovery Management Agreements offer alternative to continuing ESA listings. Fisheries 31: 3536.Google Scholar
Goble, D.D., George, S.M., Mazaikac, K., Scott, J.M., and Karle, J.. 1999. Local and national protection of endangered species: an assessment. Environmental Science & Policy 2: 4359. https://doi.org/1016/S1462-9011(98)00041-0.Google Scholar
Goble, D.D., Wiens, J.A., Scott, J.M., Male, T.D., and Hall, J.A.. 2012. Conservation-reliant species. BioScience 62: 869873.Google Scholar
Goble, D.D., Freyfogle, E.T., Biber, E., Cheever, F., and Wiersema, A.. 2017. Wildlife Law, Cases and Materials, 3rd edition. St Paul, MN: Foundation Press.Google Scholar
Goettsch, B., Hilton-Taylor, C., Cruz-Piñón, G., et al. 2015. High proportion of cactus species threatened with extinction. Nature Plants 1: Article 15142. doi:10.1038/nplants.2015.142.Google Scholar
Golet, G.H., Low, C., Avery, S., et al. 2018. Using ricelands to provide temporary shorebird habitat during migration. Ecological Applications 28: 409426. doi: 10.1002/eap.1658.Google Scholar
Goulding, M., Smith, N.J.H., and Mahar, D.J.. 1996. Floods of Fortune. Ecology and Economy along the Amazon. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Graber, J.W. 1961. Distribution, habitat requirements, and life history of the black-capped vireo (Vireo atricapilla). Ecological Monographs 31: 313336. doi: 10.2307/1950756.Google Scholar
Grant, P.R., and Grant, B.R.. 2014. 40 Years of Evolution. Darwin’s Finches on Daphne Major Island. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Grantham, T.E., Fesenmyer, K.A., Peek, R., et al. 2016. Missing the boat on freshwater fish conservation in California. Conservation Letters 10(1): 7785. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12249|Google Scholar
Green, D.M. 2005. Designatable units for status assessment of endangered species. Conservation Biology 19: 18131820. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00284.xGoogle Scholar
Green, R.E., Newton, I., Shultz, S., et al. 2004. Diclofenac poisoning as a cause of vulture population declines across the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 793800.Google Scholar
Greenwald, N., Suckling, K.F., Hartl, B., and Markoff, L.. 2019. Extinction and the US Endangered Species Act. Peer Preprints 7: e27471v2. https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.27471v2Google Scholar
Gregory, R., Ohlson, D., and Arvai, J.. 2006. Deconstructing adaptive management: Criteria for applications to environmental management. Ecological Applications 16: 24112425.Google Scholar
Groves, C.P., Fernando, P., and Robovsky, J.. 2010. The sixth rhino: a taxonomic re-assessment of the critically endangered northern white rhinoceros. PLoS ONE 5(4): e9703. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009703.Google Scholar
Groves, C.R. 2003. Drafting a Conservation Blueprint. A Practitioner’s Guide to Planning for Biodiversity. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Groves, C.R., and Game, E.T.. 2016. Conservation Planning. Informed Decisions for a Healthier Planet. Greenwood Village, CO: Roberts and Company.Google Scholar
Grzybowski, J.A. 1991. Black-Capped Vireo Recovery Plan. Endangered Species Bulletins and Technical Reports (USFWS). 26. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/endangeredspeciesbull/26Google Scholar
Grzybowski, J.A. 1995. Black-capped Vireo (Vireo atricapilla). In Rodewald, P.G., ed., The Birds of North America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi: 10.2173/bna.181. Available at: https://birdsna.org/Species-Account/bna/species/bkcvir1Google Scholar
Gumbs, R., Gray, C.L., Wearn, O.R., and Owen, N.R.. 2018. Tetrapods on the EDGE: overcoming data limitations to identify phylogenetic conservation priorities. PLoS ONE 13(4): e194680. https://doi.org/10.1371/jpoournal.pone.0194680.Google Scholar
Guthery, F.S., and Strickland, B.K.. 2015. Exploration and critique of habitat and habitat quality. In Morrison, M.L. and Mathewson, H.A., eds, Wildlife Habitat Conservation. Concepts, Challenges, and Solutions. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 918.Google Scholar
Gynther, I., Waller, N., and Leung, L.K.-P.. 2016. Confirmation of the extinction of the Bramble Cay melomys Melomys rubicola on Bramble Cay, Torres Strait: Results and conclusions from a comprehensive survey in August–September 2014. Unpublished report to the Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Hanski, I., and Gaggiotti, O.E. (eds). 2004. Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution of Metapopulations. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hemming, V., Waische, T.V., Hanea, A.M., Fidler, F., and Burgman, M.A.. 2018. Eliciting improved quantitative judgments using the IDEA protocol: A case study in natural resource management. PLoS ONE 13(6): e0198468.Google Scholar
Hess, S.C., and Jacobi, J.D.. 2011. The history of mammal eradications in Hawai'i and the United States associated islands of the Central Pacific. In Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., and Townsend, D.R., eds, Proceeding of the International Conference on Island Invasives. Christchurch, NZ: The Caxton Press, pp. 6773.Google Scholar
Hitchmough, R. 2013. Summary of changes to the conservation status of taxa in the 2008–11 New Zealand Threat Classification System listing cycle. New Zealand Threat Classification Series 1. Wellington, NZ: Department of Conservation.Google Scholar
Hobbs, C.I. 1955. Hybridization between fish species in nature. Systematic Zoology 4: 120.Google Scholar
Hobbs, R.J., Higgs, E.S., and Hall, C.M. (eds). 2013. Novel Ecosystems. Intervening in the New Ecological World Order. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Holdgate, M. 1999. The Green Web: A Union for World Conservation. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd.Google Scholar
Holdo, R.M., Sinclair, A.R.E., Dobsono, A.P., et al. 2009. A disease-mediated trophic cascade in the Serengeti and its implications for ecosystem C. PLoS Biology 7(9): e1000210. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000210.Google Scholar
Holen, S.R., Demére, T.A., Fisher, D.C., et al. 2017. A 130 000-year-old archaeological site in southern California, USA. Nature 544: 479483. doi: 10.1038/nature22065.Google Scholar
Hume, J.P. 2017. Undescribed juvenile plumages of the Laysan rail or crake (Zapornia palmeri: Frohawk, 1892) and a detailed chronology of its extinction. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 129: 429445.Google Scholar
Hummel, S.S., and Smith, J.E.. 2017. People and forest plants. In Olson, D.H. and Van Horne, B., eds, People, Forests and Change. Lessons from the Pacific Northwest. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 3346.Google Scholar
Hunter, M.L. Jr. 1993. Of puffins and parochialism: why is it important to conserve species that are locally rare, but globally common? Maine Naturalist 1: 3942.Google Scholar
International Center for Environmental Management (ICEM). 2010. Mekong River Commission (MRC) Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for Hydropower on the Mekong Mainstream: Fisheries Baseline Assessment Working Paper. Vientiane, Lao PDR: MRC. http://www.mrcmekong.org/about-the-mrc/programmes/initiative-on-sustainable-hydropower/strategic-environmental-assessment-of-mainstream-dams/.Google Scholar
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2013. Guidelines for Reintroductions and Other Conservation Translocations. Version 1.0. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Survival Commission, International Union for the Conservation of Nature.Google Scholar
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2019. Threats classification scheme. Version 3.2. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme.Google Scholar
IPBES (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services). 2019. Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Bonn, Germany: IPBES. https://www.ipbes.net/news/ipbes-global-assessment-summary-policymakers-pdfGoogle Scholar
Isozaki, H. 1989. Japan’s new law on endangered species. Boston University International Law Journal 7: 211221.Google Scholar
James, F.C. 1980. Miscegenation in the dusky seaside sparrow? BioScience 30: 800801. https://doi.org/10.2307/1308366Google Scholar
Jaramillo-Legorreta, A.M., Cardenas-Hinojosa, G., Nieto-Garcia, E., et al. 2016. Passive acoustic monitoring of the decline of Mexico’s critically endangered vaquita. Conservation Biology 31:183191. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12789Google Scholar
Jaramillo-Legorreta, A.M., Cardenas-Hinojosa, G., Nieto-Garcia, E., et al. 2019. Decline towards extinction of Mexico’s vaquita porpoise (Phocoena sinus). Royal Society Open Science 6. http://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190598Google Scholar
Jerde, C.L., Mahon, A.R., Chadderton, W.L., and Lodge, D.M.. 2011. “Sight-unseen” detection of rare aquatic species using environmental DNA. Conservation Letters 4: 150157. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263x.2010.00158.x.Google Scholar
Jewett, L. and Romanou, A.. 2017. Ocean acidification and other ocean changes. In Wuebbles, D.J., Fahey, D.W., Hibbard, K.A., et al., eds, Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I. US Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 364392. doi: 10.7930/J07S7KXXGoogle Scholar
Johnson, M.D. 2007. Measuring habitat quality: a review. Condor 109: 489504.Google Scholar
Johnson, W.E., Onorato, D.P., Roelke, M.E., et al. 2010. Genetic restoration of the Florida panther. Science 329: 16411645. doi: 10.1126/science.1192891.Google Scholar
Jongsomjit, D., Stralberg, D., Gardali, T., Salas, L., and Wiens, J.. 2012. Between a rock and a hard place: the impacts of climate change and housing development on breeding birds in California. Landscape Ecology 28: 187200. doi: 10.1007/s10980-012-9825-1.Google Scholar
Joseph, L.N., Maloney, R.F., O’Connor, S.M., et al. 2008. Improving methods for allocating resources among threatened species: the case for a new national approach in New Zealand. Pacific Conservation Biology 14: 154158.Google Scholar
Joseph, L.N., Maloney, R.F., and Possingham, H.P.. 2009. Optimal allocation of resources among threatened species: a project prioritization protocol. Conservation Biology 23: 328338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01124.xGoogle Scholar
Juvik, J.O., and Juvik, S.P.. 1984. Mauna Kea and the myth of multiple use: Endangered species and mountain management in Hawaii. Mountain Research and Development 4: 191202. doi: 10.2307/3673140.Google Scholar
Kahn, J. 2018. Should some species be allowed to die out? New York Times Magazine, March 13, 2018. https://nyti.ms/2GnLsoT.Google Scholar
Kannan, P.M. 2009. United States law and policies protecting wildlife. The 2009 Colorado College State of the Rockies Report Card. Faculty Overview. Available at: https://www.coloradocollege.edu/dotAsset/fc919f40-c24a-4287-ab6c-d649e4dca7a6.pdf.Google Scholar
Kareiva, P., and Marvier, M.. 2003. Conserving biodiversity coldspots. American Scientist 91: 344351.Google Scholar
Kareiva, P., Watts, S., McDonald, R., and Boucher, T.. 2007. Domesticated nature: shaping landscapes and ecosystems for human welfare. Science 316: 18661869.Google Scholar
Kiester, A.R., Scott, J.M., Csuti, B., et al. 1996. Conservation prioritization using GAP data. Conservation Biology 10: 13321342. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10051332.xGoogle Scholar
Kilham, E., and Reinecke, S.. 2015. “Biggest Bang for Your Buck”: Conservation Triage and Priority-Setting for Species Management in Australia and New Zealand. INVALUABLE Policy Brief, 0115. Freiburg, Germany: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.Google Scholar
King, L.E., Lala, F., Nzumu, H., Mwambingu, E., and Douglas‐Hamilton, I.. 2017. Beehive fences as a multidimensional conflict‐mitigation tool for farmers coexisting with elephants. Conservation Biology 31: 743752. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12898Google Scholar
Klein, N. 2014. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Knick, S.T., and Connelly, J.W. (eds). 2011. Greater Sage-grouse/ Ecology and Conservation of a Landscape Species and its Habitats. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Knight, M.H., Emslie, R.H., Smart, R., and Balfour, D.. 2015. Biodiversity Management Plan for the White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) in South Africa 2015–2020. Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Environmental Affairs.Google Scholar
Koch, P.L., and Barnosky, A.D.. 2006. Late Quaternary extinctions: state of the debate. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 37: 215250. https://doi.org/10.1146.annurec.ecolsys.34.011802.132415.Google Scholar
Koford, C.B. 1953. The California Condor. National Audubon Society Research Report No. 4. New York, NY: National Audubon Society.Google Scholar
Koh, L.P., Dunn, R.R., Sodhi, N.S., et al. 2004. Species coextinctions and the biodiversity crisis. Science 305: 16321634. doi: 10.1126/science.1101101.Google Scholar
Kossin, J.P., Hall, T., Knutson, T., et al. 2017. Extreme storms. In Wuebbles, D.J., Fahey, D.W., Hibbard, K.A., et al., eds, Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I. Washington, DC: US Global Change Research Program, pp. 257276. doi: 10.7930/J07S7KXXGoogle Scholar
Kovach, R.P., Joyce, J.E., Echave, J.D., Lindberg, M.S., and Tallmon, D.A.. 2013. Earlier migration timing, decreasing phenotypic variation, and biocomplexity in multiple salmonid species. PLoS ONE 8(1): e53807. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0053807.Google Scholar
Kujala, H., Moilanen, A., and Gordon, A.. 2017. Spatial characteristics of species distributions as drivers in conservation prioritization. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2017: 112. doi: 10.1111/2041-210X.12939.Google Scholar
Kumar, L., and Tehrany, M.S.. 2017. Climate change impacts on the threatened terrestrial vertebrates of the Pacific Islands. Nature Scientific Reports 7: art 5030.Google Scholar
Kurlansky, M. 1997. Cod. A Biography of the Fish that Changed the World. New York, NY: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Lafferty, K.D., McLaughlin, J.P., Gruner, D.S., et al. 2018. Local extinction of the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) following rat eradication on Palmyra Atoll. Biology Letters 14. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2017.0743Google Scholar
Lausche, B.J. 2008. Weaving a Web of Environmental Law. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for the Conservation of Nature.Google Scholar
Lawrence, C., Paris, D., Briskie, J.V., and Massaro, M.. 2017. When the neighbourhood goes bad: can endangered black robins adjust nest-site selection in response to the risk of an invasive predator? Animal Conservation 20: 321330. doi: 10.1111/acv.12318.Google Scholar
Laws, R.J., and Kesler, D.C.. 2012. A Bayesian network approach for selecting translocation sites for endangered island birds. Biological Conservation 155: 175178.Google Scholar
Lawton, J.H., and May, R.M. (eds). 1995. Extinction Rates. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leclerc, C., Bellard, C., Luque, G.M., and Courchamp, F.. 2015. Overcoming extinction: Understanding processes of recovery of the Tibetian antelope. Ecosphere 6(9): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES15-00049.1.Google Scholar
Lenoir, J., Gegout, J.C., Marquet, P.A., de Ruffray, P., and Brisse, H.. 2008. A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century. Science 320: 17681771. doi: 10.1126/science.1156831.Google Scholar
Leonard, D.L. Jr. 2008. Recovery expenditures for birds listed under the US Endangered Species Act: The disparity between mainland and Hawaiian taxa. Biological Conservation 141: 20542061. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.06.001.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. 1934. Conservation economics. Journal of Forestry 32: 537544.Google Scholar
Leopold, A. 1949. A Sand County Almanac: And Sketches Here and There. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leslie, D.M. Jr., and Schaller, G.B.. 2008. Pantholops hodgsonii (Artiodactyla: Bovidae). Mammalian Species 817: 113.Google Scholar
Lesmeister, D.B., Davis, R.J., Singleton, P.H., and Wiens, J.D.. 2018. Northern spotted owl habitat and populations: status and threats. In Spies, T.A., Stine, P.A., Gravenmier, R., Long, J.W., and Reilly, M.J., technical coordinators, Synthesis of Science to Inform Land Management Within the Northwest Forest Plan Area. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-966. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, pp. 245299.Google Scholar
Leung, Y.-F., Spenceley, A., Hvenegaard, G., and Buckley, R. (eds). 2018. Tourism and visitor management in protected areas: guidelines for sustainability. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 27. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for the Conservation of Nature.Google Scholar
Levin, P.S., Fogarty, M.J., Murawski, S.A., and Fluharty, D.. 2009. Integrated ecosystem assessments: Developing the scientific basis for ecosystem-based management of the ocean. PLoS Biology 7(1): e1000014. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000014.Google Scholar
Lewis, S.L., and Maslin, M.A.. 2015. Defining the Anthropocene. Nature 519: 171180.Google Scholar
Lindenmayer, D., and Burgman, M.. 2005. Practical Conservation Biology. Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing.Google Scholar
Lindsey, P.A., Miller, J.R.B., Petracca, L.S., et al. 2018. More than $1 billion needed annually to secure Africa’s protected areas with lions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115(45): E10 788E10 796. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805048115Google Scholar
Linhares, K.V., Soares, F.A., and Machado, I.C.S.. 2010. Nest support plants of the Araripe manakin Antilophia bokermanni, a Critically Endangered endemic bird from Ceará, Brazil. Cotinga 32: 121125.Google Scholar
Linnell, J.D.C., Swenson, J.E., and Andersen, R.. 2001. Predators and people: conservation of large carnivores is possible at high human densities if management policy is favourable. Animal Conservation 4: 345349.Google Scholar
Liu, J. 2017. Integration across a metacoupled world. Ecology and Society 22(4):29. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09830-220429Google Scholar
Liu, J., Linderman, M., Ouyang, Z., et al. 2001. Ecological degradation in protected areas: the case of Wolong Nature Reserve for giant pandas. Science 292: 98101.Google Scholar
Liu, J., Hull, V., Morzillo, A.T., and Wiens, J.A. (eds). 2011. Sources, Sinks and Sustainability. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Liu, J., Hull, V., Yang, W., et al. (eds). 2016. Pandas and People: Coupling Human and Natural Systems for Sustainability. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Livezey, K.B. 2009. Range expansion of barred owls, Part II: facilitating ecological change. American Midland Naturalist 161: 323349. https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-161.2.323.Google Scholar
Livezey, K.B., Root, T.L., Gremel, S.A., and Johnson, C.. 2008. Natural range expansion of barred owls? A critique of Monahan and Hijmans (2007). The Auk 125: 230232. doi: 10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.230.Google Scholar
Loarie, S.R., Duffy, P.B., Hamilton, H., et al. 2009. The velocity of climate change. Nature 462: 10521055. doi: 10.1038/nature08649.Google Scholar
Locke, H. 2010. Yellowstone to Yukon connectivity conservation initiative. In Worboys, G.L., Francis, W.L., and Lockwood, M., eds, Connectivity Conservation Management. A Global Guide. London: Earthscan, pp. 161181.Google Scholar
Loehle, C., and Eschenbach, W. 2012. Historical bird and terrestrial mammal extinction rates and causes. Diversity and Distributions 18: 8491. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00856.xGoogle Scholar
Lomborg, B. 2001. The Skeptical Environmentalist. Measuring the Real State of the World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lumsden, L., and Schulz, M.. 2009. Captive breeding and future in-situ management of the Christmas Island pipistrelle, Pipistrellus murrayi. A report to the Director of National Parks. Melbourne, Australia: Arthur Rylah Institute, Department of Sustainability and Environment.Google Scholar
Lumsden, L., Racey, P.A., and Hutson, A.M.. 2010. Pipistrellus murrayi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T136769A4337617. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.TLTS.T136769A4337617.en.Google Scholar
Lunstrum, E. 2014. Green militarization: anti-poaching efforts and the spatial contours of Kruger National Park. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 104: 816832. doi: 10.1080/00045608.2014.912545.Google Scholar
Mace, G.M., Collar, N.J., Gaston, K.J., et al. 2008. Quantification of extinction risk: IUCN’s system for classifying threatened species. Conservation Biology 22: 14241442. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01044.x.Google Scholar
Malcom, J.W., and Li, Y.-W.. 2015. Data contradict common perceptions about a controversial provision of the US Endangered Species Act. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112: 15 84415 849. https://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1516938112.Google Scholar
Mann, C.C., and Plummer, M.L.. 1995. Noah’s Choice: The Future of Endangered Species. New York, NY: Alfred Knopf.Google Scholar
Marcot, B.G., and Flather, C.H.. 2007. Species-level strategies for conserving rare or little-known species. In Raphael, M.G. and Molina, R., eds, Conservation of Rare or Little-Known Species: Biological, Social, and Economic Considerations. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 125164.Google Scholar
Marcot, B.G., and Sieg, C.H.. 2007. System-level strategies for conserving rare or little-known species. In Raphael, M.G. and Molina, R., eds, Conservation of Rare or Little-Known Species: Biological, Social, and Economic Considerations. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 165186.Google Scholar
Marcot, B. G., Singleton, P. H., and Schumaker, N. H.. 2015. Analysis of sensitivity and uncertainty in an individual-based model of a threatened wildlife species. Natural Resource Modeling 28: 3758.Google Scholar
Margules, C.R., Nicholls, A.O., and Pressey, R.L.. 1988. Selecting networks of reserves to maximize biological diversity. Biological Conservation 43: 6376.Google Scholar
Marinelli, J. 2018. For endangered Florida tree, how far to go to save a species? Yale Environment 360, March 27, 2018. https://e360.yale.edu/features/for-endangered-florida-tree-how-far-to-go-to-save-a-species-torreya.Google Scholar
Markandya, A., Taylor, T., Longo, A., et al. 2008. Counting the cost of vulture decline: an appraisal of the human health and other benefits of vultures in India. Ecological Economics 67: 194204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.04.020.Google Scholar
Marsh, H, Dennis, A., Hines, H., et al. 2007. Optimizing allocation of management resources for wildlife. Conservation Biology 21: 387–399. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00589.xGoogle Scholar
Martin, T.G., Nally, S., Burbidge, A.A., et al. 2012. Acting fast helps avoid extinction. Conservation Letters 5: 274280.Google Scholar
Martín-López, B., Montes, C., and Benayas, J.. 2008. Economic valuation of biodiversity conservation: the meaning of numbers. Conservation Biology 22: 624635. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00921.xGoogle Scholar
Massaro, M., Sainudiin, R., Merton, D., et al. 2013. Human-assisted spread of a maladaptive behavior in a critically endangered bird. PLoS ONE 8(12): e79066. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079066Google Scholar
Mathewson, H.A., and Morrison, M.L.. 2015. The misunderstanding of habitat. In Morrison, M.L. and Mathewson, H.A., eds, Wildlife Habitat Conservation. Concepts, Challenges, and Solutions. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 3-8.Google Scholar
Matthews, O.P. 1986. Who owns wildlife? Wildlife Society Bulletin 14: 459465.Google Scholar
Matthews, S.N., Iverson, L.R., Prasad, A.M., and Peters, M.P.. 2011. Changes in potential habitat of 147 North American breeding bird species in response to redistribution of trees and climate following predicted climate change. Ecography 33: 933945. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.06803.x|Google Scholar
Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the Origin of Species. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Mbalwa, J.E. 2017. Poverty or riches: who benefits from the booming tourism industry in Botswana? Journal of Contemporary African Studies 35: 93112. doi: 10.1080/02589001.2016.1270424Google Scholar
McCarthy, M.A., Thompson, C.J., and Garnett, S.T.. 2008. Optimal investment in conservation of species. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 14281435. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01521.xGoogle Scholar
McGowan, P. J., Traylor‐Holzer, K., and Leus, K.. 2017. IUCN Guidelines for determining when and how ex situ management should be used in species conservation. Conservation Letters 10: 361366. doi: 10.1111/conl.12285.Google Scholar
McMenamin, S.K., and Hannah, L.. 2012. First extinctions on land. In Hannah, L., ed., Saving a Million Species. Extinction Risk from Climate Change. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 89101.Google Scholar
Meltzer, D.J. 2015. Pleistocene overkill and North American mammalian extinctions. Annual Review of Anthropology 44: 3353. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro-102214-013854.Google Scholar
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Summary for Decision Makers. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Miller, G.H., Fogel, M.L., Magee, J.W., et al. 2005. Ecosystem collapse in Pleistocene Australia and a human role in megafaunal extinction. Science 309: 287290. doi: 10.1126/science.1111288.Google Scholar
Mini, A.E., and LeValley, R.. 2006. Aleutian Cackling Goose Agricultural Depredation Plan for Del Norte County, California. San Francisco, CA: California Coastal Conservancy.Google Scholar
Mini, A.E., Bachman, D.C., Cocke, J., et al. 2011. Recovery of the Aleutian cackling goose Branta hutchinsii leucopareia: 10-year review and future prospects. Wildfowl 61: 329.Google Scholar
Moilanen, A., Wilson, K.A., and Possingham, H.P.. 2009. Spatial Conservation Prioritization. Quantitative Methods & Computational Tools. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Molloy, J., Bell, B., Clout, M., et al. 2002. Classifying species according to threat of extinction. A system for New Zealand. Threatened Species Occasional Publication 22. Wellington, NZ: Department of Conservation.Google Scholar
Monahan, W.B., and Hijmans, R.J.. 2007. Distributional dynamics of invasion and hybridization by Strix spp. in western North America. In Cicero, C. and Remsen, J. V. Jr., eds, Festschrift for Ned K. Johnson: Geographic Variation and Evolution in Birds. Ornithological Monographs No. 63, pp. 55–66.Google Scholar
Mooers, A.O., Doak, D.F., Findlay, C.S., et al. 2010. Science, policy, and species at risk in Canada. BioScience 60: 843849.Google Scholar
Moritz, C. 1994. Defining ‘evolutionarily significant units’ for conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 373375.Google Scholar
Mount, J., Hanak, E., Gartrell, G., and Gray, B.. 2018. Accounting for water “Wasted to the Sea”. San Francisco Estuary & Watershed Science 16(1): Article 1. https://doi.org/a0.15447/sfews.2018v16iss1/art1.Google Scholar
Moyle, P.B. 2014. Novel aquatic ecosystems: The new reality for streams in California and other Mediterranean climate regions. River Research and Applications 30: 13351344. doi: 10.1002/rra.2709Google Scholar
Moyle, P.B., and Bennett, W.A.. 2008. The future of the Delta ecosystem and its fish. Technical Appendix D in Lund, J.R., Hanak, E., Fleenor, W.E., eds, Comparing Futures for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press and Public Policy Institute of California. https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/waterrights/water_issues/programs/bay_delta/docs/cmnt081712/sldmwa/moyleandbennett2008.pdf.Google Scholar
Moyle, P.B., Kiernan, J.D., Crain, P.K., and Quiñones, R.M.. 2013. Climate change vulnerability of native and alien freshwater fishes of California: a systematic assessment approach. PLoS ONE 8(5): e63883. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063883Google Scholar
Moyle, P.B., Hobbs, J.A., and Durand, J.R.. 2018. Delta smelt and water politics in California. Fisheries 43: 4260. doi: 10.1002/fsh.10014Google Scholar
Murchison, K.M. 2007. The Snail Darter Case. TVA Versus the Endangered Species Act. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.Google Scholar
Myers, N. 1988. Threatened biotas: “hot spots” in tropical forests. Environmentalist 8: 187208.Google Scholar
Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A.B., and Kent, J.. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853858.Google Scholar
Nahonyo, C.L., Goboro, E.M., Ngalason, W., et al. 2017. Conservation efforts of Kihansi spray toad Nectophryoides asperginis: Its discovery, captive breeding, extinction in the wild and re-introduction. Tanzania Journal of Science 43: 2335.Google Scholar
Naidoo, R., and Ricketts, T.H.. 2006. Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation. PLoS Biology 4(11): e360. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040360Google Scholar
NAS (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). 2016. Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21852.Google Scholar
NAS (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). 2019. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25351.Google Scholar
Neel, M.C., Leidner, A K., Haines, A., Goble, D.D., and Scott, J.M.. 2012. By the numbers: how is recovery defined by the US Endangered Species Act? BioScience 62: 646657.Google Scholar
Negrón-Ortiz, V. 2014. Pattern of expenditures for plant conservation under the Endangered Species Act. Biological Conservation 171: 3843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.01.018.Google Scholar
Nelson, E., Withey, J.C., Pennington, D., and Lawler, J.J.. 2014. Identifying the opportunity cost of Critical Habitat designation under the U.D.S. Endangered Species Act. Economics Department Working Paper Series, Paper 11. Bowdoin Digital Commons. http://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/econpapers/11Google Scholar
Nicholson, E., and Possingham, H.P.. 2006. Objectives for multiple-species planning. Conservation Biology 20: 871-881. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00369.xGoogle Scholar
Nicotra, A.B., Beever, E.A., Robertson, A.L., Hofmann, G.E., and O’Leary, J.. 2015. Assessing the components of adaptive capacity to improve conservation and management efforts under global change. Conservation Biology 29: 12681278. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12522Google Scholar
Nie, M., Barns, C., Haber, J., et al. 2017. Fish and wildlife management on federal lands: debunking state supremacy. Environmental Law 47: 797932.Google Scholar
Nijhuis, M. 2012. Conservationists use triage to determine which species to save and not. Scientific American 307(2). August.Google Scholar
Noss, R.F. 1996. Conservation or convenience? Conservation Biology 10: 921922. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10040921.xGoogle Scholar
Noss, R.F., LaRoe, E.Y. III, and Scott, J.M.. 1995. Endangered ecosystems of the United States: A preliminary assessment of loss and degradation. Biological Report 28. Washington, DC: US Department of the Interior, National Biological Service. http://sciences.ucf.edu/biology/king/wp-content/uploads/sites/106/2011/08/Noss-et-al-1995.pdf.Google Scholar
Nowacki, G.J., MacCleery, D.W., and Lake, F.K.. 2012. Native Americans, ecosystem development, and historical range of variation. In Wiens, J.A., Hayward, G.D., Safford, H.D., and Giffen, C.M., eds, Historical Environmental Variation in Conservation and Natural Resource Management. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 7691.Google Scholar
OEH NSW. 2012. National Recovery Plan for the Southern Corroboree Frog, Pseudophryne corroboree, and the Northern Corroboree Frog, Pseudophryne pengilleyi. Hurstville, NSW: Australia Office of Environment and Heritage (NSW).Google Scholar
Olive, A. 2014a. Land, Stewardship, and Legitimacy: Endangered Species Policy in Canada and the United States. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Olive, A. 2014b. The road to recovery: comparing Canada and US recovery strategies for shared endangered species. The Canadian Geographer 58: 263275. doi: 10.1111/cag.12090.Google Scholar
Olive, A. 2016. It is just not fair: the Endangered Species Act in the United States and Ontario. Ecology and Society 21(3):13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08627-210313.Google Scholar
Olson, D.H., and Van Horne, B. (eds). 2017. People, Forests, and Change. Lessons from the Pacific Northwest. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Opdam, P., and Wiens, J.A., 2002. Habitat loss, fragmentation and landscape management. In Norris, K. and Pain, D., eds, Conserving Bird Biodiversity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 202223.Google Scholar
Orians, G.H. 1993. Endangered at what level? Ecological Applications 3: 206208.Google Scholar
Oriol‐Cotterill, A., Valeix, M., Frank, L.G., Riginos, C., and Macdonald, D.W.. 2015. Landscapes of coexistence for terrestrial carnivores: the ecological consequences of being downgraded from ultimate to penultimate predator by humans. Oikos 124: 1263-1273. doi:10.1111/oik.02224Google Scholar
Pacifici, M., Foden, W.B., Visconti, P., et al. 2015. Assessing species vulnerability to climate change. Nature Climate Change 5: 215225.Google Scholar
Paravisini-Gebert, L. 2018. The parrots of the Caribbean. Facing the uncertainties of climate change. ReVista Spring/Summer. https://revista.drclas.harvard.edu/book/parrots-caribbeanGoogle Scholar
Parmesan, C., and Yohe, G.. 2003. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421: 3742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01286Google Scholar
Parmesan, C., Anderson, A., Mikheyev, A.S., Moskwik, M., and Singer, M.C.. 2015. Climate change success story? The endangered Quino checkerspot butterfly. Journal of Insect Conservation 19: 185204. doi: 10.1111/oik.01490.Google Scholar
Patten, M.A. 2015. Subspecies and the philosophy of science. The Auk, Ornithological Advances 132: 481485. doi: 10.1642/AUK-15-1.1.Google Scholar
Paxton, E.H., Camp, R.J., Gorresen, P.M., et al. 2016. Collapsing avian community on a Hawaiian island. Science Advances 2(9): e1600029. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1600029.Google Scholar
Paxton, E.H., Yelenik, S.G., Borneman, T.E., et al. 2017. Rapid colonization of a Hawaiian restoration forest by a diverse avian community. Restoration Ecology 26: 165173. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12540Google Scholar
Peterson, A.T. 2001. Endangered species and peripheral populations: Cause for reflection. Endangered Species Update 18: 3031.Google Scholar
Phippen, J.W. 2016. Busting cactus smugglers in the American West. How undercover agents infiltrated the global black market for cacti. The Atlantic. February 22, 2016. https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/02/cactus-thieves/470070/.Google Scholar
Pister, E.P. 1993. Species in a bucket. Natural History (January). Reprinted in American Currents 40: 15–20 (2015).Google Scholar
Pitelka, F.A. 1981. The condor case: an uphill battle in a downhill crush. Point Reyes Bird Observatory Newsletter 53: 45.Google Scholar
Plater, Z.J.B. 2014. The Snail Darter and the Dam. How Pork-Barrel Politics Endangered a Little Fish and Killed a River. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Possingham, H.P., Andelman, S.J., Burgman, M.A., et al. 2002. Limits to the use of threatened species lists. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17: 503507.Google Scholar
Powell, A. 2008. The Race to Save the World’s Rarest Bird: The Discovery and Death of the Po'ouli. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.Google Scholar
Prakash, V., Bishwakarma, M.C., Chaudhary, A., et al. 2012. The population decline of Gyps vultures in India and Nepal has slowed since veterinary use of diclofenac was banned. PLoS ONE 7(11): e49118. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049118.Google Scholar
Pressey, R.L., and Nicholls, A.O.. 1989. Application of a numerical algorithm to the selection of reserves in semi-arid New South Wales. Biological Conservation 50: 263278.Google Scholar
Prince, D.J., O’Rourke, S.M., Thompson, T.Q., et al. 2017. The evolutionary basis of premature migration in Pacific salmon highlights the utility of genomics for informing conservation. Science Advances 3(8): e1603198. https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/8/e1603198.fullGoogle Scholar
Pulsford, I., Worboys, G.L., and Howling, G.. 2010. Australian Alps to Atherton connectivity conservation corridor. In Worboys, G.L., Francis, W.L., and Lockwood, M., eds, Connectivity Conservation Management. A Global Guide. London: Earthscan, pp. 96106.Google Scholar
Punt, A.E., and Donovan, G.P.. 2007. Developing management procedures that are robust to uncertainty: lessons from the International Whaling Commission. ICES Journal of Marine Science 64: 603612. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm035Google Scholar
Quammen, D. 1997. The Song of the Dodo. Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Rahman, M.M., Al Mahmud, M.A., and Shahidullah, M.. 2017. Socioeconomics of biodiversity conservation in the protected areas: A case study in Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 24: 6572. doi: 10.1080/13504509.2016.1169453Google Scholar
Rapai, W. 2013. The Kirtland’s Warbler. The Story of a Bird’s Fight Against Extinction and the People Who Saved It. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. doi: 10.3998/mpub.4072745.Google Scholar
Rappaport, D.I., Tambosi, L.R., and Metzger, J.P.. 2015. A landscape triage approach: combining spatial and temporal dynamics to prioritize restoration and conservation. Journal of Applied Ecology 52: 590601. doi: /10.1111/1365-2664.12405.Google Scholar
Redford, K.H., Amato, G., Baillie, J., et al. 2011. What does it mean to successfully conserve a (vertebrate) species? BioScience 61: 3948. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.1.9Google Scholar
Reece, J.S., and Noss, R.F.. 2014. A flexible tool for prioritizing species by conservation value and vulnerability to multiple threats. Natural Areas Journal 34: 3145.Google Scholar
Reed, J.M., DesRochers, D.W., VanderrWerf, E.A., and Scott, J.M.. 2012. Long-term persistence of Hawaii’s endangered avifauna through conservation-reliant management. BioScience 62: 881892.Google Scholar
Régnier, C., Fontaine, B., and Bouchet, P.. 2009. Not knowing, not recording, not listing: numerous unnoticed mollusk extinctions. Conservation Biology 23: 12141221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01245.xGoogle Scholar
Reich, D.E., Wayne, R.K., and Goldstein, D.B.. 1999. Genetic evidence for a recent origin by hybridization of red wolves. Molecular Ecology 8: 139144.Google Scholar
Reisner, M. 1993. Cadillac Desert. The American West and its Disappearing Water. New York, NY: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Restani, M., and Marzluff, J.M.. 2002. Funding extinction? Biological needs and political realities in the allocation of resources to endangered species recovery. BioScience 52: 169177.Google Scholar
Reynolds, M.D., Sullivan, B.L., Hallstein, E., et al. 2017. Dynamic conservation for migratory species. Science Advances 3(8): e1700707. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700707Google Scholar
Reynolds, M.H., Courtot, K.N., Berkowitz, P., et al. 2015. Will the effects of sea-level rise create ecological traps for Pacific Island seabirds? PLoS ONE 10(9): e0136773. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136773Google Scholar
Rhymer, J.M., and Simberloff, D.. 1996. Extinction by hybridization and introgression. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27: 83109.Google Scholar
Richardson, M.G., and Croxall, J.P.., 2019. Achieving post eradication biosecurity on South Georgia Island. In Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., Martin, A.R., Russell, J.C., and West, C.J., eds, Island Invasives: Scaling Up to Meet the Challenge. Occasional Paper SSC No. 62. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, pp. 482493.Google Scholar
Rideout, B.A., Stalis, I., Papendick, R., et al. 2012. Patterns of mortality in free-ranging California condors (Gymnogyps californianus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 48: 95112.Google Scholar
Riggio, J., Jacobson, A., Dollar, L., et al. 2013. The size of savannah Africa: a lion’s (Panthera leo) view. Biodiversity Conservation 22:1735.Google Scholar
Ripley, S.D. 1981. Take the ultimate risk. Point Reyes Bird Observatory Newsletter 53: 13.Google Scholar
Robertson, B.A., Ostfeld, R. S., and Keesing, F.. 2017. Trojan females and Judas goats: evolutionary traps as tools in wildlife management. BioScience 67: 983994. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix116.Google Scholar
Robinson, J.G. 2011. Ethical pluralism, pragmatism, and sustainability in conservation practice. Biological Conservation 144: 958965. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.017.Google Scholar
Roemer, G.W., Coonan, T.J., Garcelon, D.K., Bascompte, J., and Laughrin, L.. 2001. Feral pigs facilitate hyperpredation by golden eagles and indirectly cause the decline of the island fox. Animal Conservation 4: 307318.Google Scholar
Rohlf, D.J., Carroll, C., and Hartl, B.. 2014a. Conservation-reliant species: Toward a biology-based definition. BioScience 64: 601611.Google Scholar
Rohlf, D.J., Carroll, C., and Hartl, B.. 2014b. Reply to Goble and colleagues. BioScience 64: 859860.Google Scholar
Rojas-Bracho, L., Gulland, F.M.D., Smith, C., et al. 2019. A field effort to capture critically endangered vaquitas (Phocoena sinus) for protection from entanglement in illegal gillnets. Endangered Species Research 38: 1127.Google Scholar
Rolston, H. III. 2012. A New Environmental Ethics. The Next Millennium for Life on Earth. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ruhl, G.B. 2008. Climate change and the endangered species act: building bridges to the no-analog future. Boston University Law Review 88: 162.Google Scholar
Russell, J.C., and Broome, K.G.. 2016. Fifty years of rodent eradication in New Zealand: another decade of advances. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 40: 197204. doi: 10.20417/nzjecol.40.22.Google Scholar
Russell, J.C., Innes, J.G., Brown, P.H., and Byrom, A.E.. 2015. Predator-free New Zealand: Conservation country. BioScience 65: 520525. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biv012.Google Scholar
Sandler, R.L. 2012. The Ethics of Species. An Introduction. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Saragusty, J., Diecke, S., Drukker, M., et al. 2016. Rewinding the process of mammalian extinction. Zoo Biology 35: 280292. doi: 10.1002/zoo.21284.Google Scholar
Savidge, J.A. 1987. Extinction of an island forest avifauna by an introduced snake. Ecology 68: 660668.Google Scholar
Sayre, R., Comer, P., Warner, H., and Cress, J.. 2009. A new map of standardized terrestrial ecosystems of the conterminous United States. Professional Paper 1768. Reston, VA: US Geological Survey. https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1768.Google Scholar
Sayre, R.G., Comer, P., Hak, J., et al. 2013. A new map of standardized terrestrial ecosystems of Africa. African Geographical Review. Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers.Google Scholar
Schaller, G.B., and Ren, J.. 1988. Effects of a snowstorm on Tibetan antelope. Journal of Mammalogy 69: 631634.Google Scholar
Scheffers, B.R., Yong, D.I., Harris, J.B.C., Giam, X., and Sodhi, N.S.. 2011. The world’s rediscovered species: back from the brink? PLoS ONE 6(7): e22531. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022531.Google Scholar
Schmidtz, D. 2017. Environmental conflict. In Gardiner, S.M. and Thompson, A., eds, The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Ethics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 517527.Google Scholar
Schoepf, V., Jury, C.P., Toonen, R.J., and McCulloch, M.T.. 2017. Coral calcification mechanisms facilitate adaptive responses to ocean acidification. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 284: 20172117. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.2117.Google Scholar
Schwartz, M.W. 2008. The performance of the Endangered Species Act. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 39: 279299. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173538.Google Scholar
Scott, J.M., Mountainspring, S., Ramsey, F.L., and Kepler, C.B.. 1986. Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: their dynamics, ecology, and conservation. Studies in Avian Biology 9: 1431.Google Scholar
Scott, J.M., Csuti, B., Jacobi, J.D., and Estes, J.E.. 1987. Species richness. BioScience 37: 782788.Google Scholar
Scott, J.M., Davis, F., Csuti, B., et al. 1993. Gap Analysis: a geographic approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildlife Monographs 123: 341. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3830788.Google Scholar
Scott, J.M., Davis, F.W., McGhie, R.G., et al. 2001. Nature reserves: Do they capture the full range of America’s biological diversity? Ecological Applications 11: 9991007. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0999:NRDTCT]2.0.CO;2.Google Scholar
Scott, J.M., Goble, D.D., Wiens, J.A., et al. 2005. Recovery of imperiled species under the Endangered Species Act: the need for a new approach. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3: 383389.Google Scholar
Scott, J.M., Goble, D.D., Haines, A.M., Wiens, J.A., and Neel, M.C.. 2010. Conservation-reliant species and the future of conservation. Conservation Letters 3: 9197.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1999. Endangered species protection in Canada. Conservation Biology 13: 963965. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.099i3.x.Google Scholar
Seabrook-Davison, M.N.H., Ji, W., and Brunton, D.H.. 2010. New Zealand lacks comprehensive threatened species legislation: comparison with legislation in Australia and the USA. Pacific Conservation Biology 16: 5465.Google Scholar
Seasholes, B. 2007. Bad for species, bad for people: What’s wrong with the Endangered Species Act and how to fix it. NCPA Policy Report No. 303. Dallas, TX: National Center for Policy Analysis. www.ncpa.org/pub.st.st303.Google Scholar
Seddon, P.J. 2010. From reintroduction to assisted colonization: moving along the conservation translocation spectrum. Restoration Ecology 18: 796802.Google Scholar
Seery, D.B., Biggins, D.E., Montenieri, J.A., et al. 2003. Treatment of black-tailed prairie dog burrows with deltamethrin to control fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) and plague. Journal of Medical Entomology 40: 718722. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-40.5.718.Google Scholar
Sharpe, P.B., and Garcelon, D.K.. 2005. Restoring and monitoring bald eagles in southern California: the legacy of DDT. In Garcelon, D.K. and Schwemm, C.A., eds, Proceedings of the Sixth California Islands Symposium, Ventura, California, December 1–3, 2003. Service Technical Publication CHIS-05-01. Arcata, CA: National Park Institute for Wildlife Studies, pp. 323330.Google Scholar
Sigsgaard, E.E., Carl, H., Møller, P.R., and Thomsen, P.F.. 2015. Monitoring the near-extinct European weather loach in Denmark based on environmental DNA from water samples. Biological Conservation 183: 4652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.023.Google Scholar
Sinclair, A.R.E., and Norton-Griffiths, M. (eds). 1979. Serengeti. Dynamics of an Ecosystem. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Singer, M.C., and Parmesan, C.. 2018. Lethal trap created by adaptive evolutionary response to an exotic resource. Nature 557:238241. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0074-6.Google Scholar
Small, E. 2012. The new Noah’s Ark: beautiful and useful species only. Part 2. The chosen species. Biodiversity 13: 3751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2012.659443.Google Scholar
Smallwood, K. 2003. A Guide to Canada’s Species At Risk Act. Toronto, Canada: Sierra Legal Defence Fund.Google Scholar
Smith, K.N., Cain, J.W. III, Morrison, M.L., and Wilkins, R.N.. 2012. Nesting ecology of the black-capped vireo in southwest Texas. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124: 277285.Google Scholar
Snyder, N., and Snyder, H.. 2000. The California Condor. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, N., and Snyder, H.A.. 2005. Introduction to the California condor. California Natural History Guides No. 81. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, N., Derrickson, S.R., Beissinger, S.R., et al. 1996. Limitations of captive breeding in endangered species recovery. Conservation Biology 10: 338348. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020338.x.Google Scholar
Snyder, N.F.R., Wiley, J.W., and Kepler, C.B.. 1987. The Parrots of Luquillo: Natural History and Conservation of the Puerto Rican Parrot. Los Angeles, CA: Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology.Google Scholar
Soderquist, T. 2011. What we don’t know and haven’t learned about cost–benefit prioritisation of rock-wallaby management. Australian Mammalogy 33: 202213. https://doi.org/10.1071/AM10053Google Scholar
Spencer, P.B., Hampton, J.O., Pacioni, C., et al. 2015. Genetic relationships within social groups influence the application of the Judas technique: a case study with wild dromedary camels. Journal of Wildlife Management 79: 102111. doi: 10.1002/jwmg.807.Google Scholar
Spinage, C.A. 2003. Cattle Plague: A History. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.Google Scholar
Stallcup, R. 1981. Farewell, skymaster. Point Reyes Bird Observatory Newsletter 53: 10.Google Scholar
Stalmans, M.E., Massad, T.J., Peel, M.J.S., Tarnita, C.E., and Pringle, R.M.. 2019. War-induced collapse and asymmetric recovery of large-mammal populations in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique. PLoS ONE 14(3): e0212864. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212864.Google Scholar
Steadman, D.W. 2006. Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Stegner, W. (ed.) 1955. This Is Dinosaur: Echo Park Country and Its Magic Rivers. New York, NY: Knopf.Google Scholar
Stein, B.A., Scott, C., and Benton, N.. 2008. Federal lands and endangered species: the role of military and other federal lands in sustaining biodiversity. BioScience 58: 339347.Google Scholar
Stralberg, D., Jongsomjit, D., Howell, C.A., et al. 2009. Re-shuffling of species with climate disruption: a no-analog future for California birds? PLoS One 4(9): e6825. doc 10.1371/journal.pone.0006825.Google Scholar
Stralberg, D., Brennan, M., Callaway, J.C., et al. 2011. Evaluating tidal marsh sustainability in the face of sea-level rise: a hybrid modeling approach applied to San Francisco Bay. PLoS ONE 6(11): e27388. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027388Google Scholar
Sykes, P.W. Jr. 1980. Decline and disappearance of the dusky seaside sparrow from Merritt Island, Florida. American Birds 34: 728737.Google Scholar
Syverson, V.J., and Prothero, D.R.. 2010. Evolutionary patterns in Late Quaternary California condors. Palarch’s Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 7:118.Google Scholar
Szabo, J., Briggs, S., Lonie, R., et al. 2006. The feasibility of applying a cost-effective approach for assigning priorities for threatened species recovery with a case study from New South Wales, Australia. Pacific Conservation Biology 12: 255258.Google Scholar
Tallis, H.M., Hawthorne, P.I., Polasky, S., et al. 2018. An attainable global vision for conservation and human well-being. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 16: 563570. doi: 10.1002/fee.1965.Google Scholar
Taylor, M.F.J., Suckling, K.F., and Rachlinski, J.. 2005. The effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act: A quantitative analysis. BioScience 55: 360367. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0360:TEOTES]2.0.CO;2Google Scholar
Tear, T.H., Kareiva, P., Angermeier, P.K., et al. 2005. How much is enough? The recurrent problem of setting measurable objectives in conservation. BioScience 55: 835849. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0835:HMIETR]2.0.CO;2Google Scholar
Telwala, Y., Brook, B.W., Manish, K., and Pandit, M.K.. 2013. Climate‐induced elevational range shifts and increase in plant species richness in a Himalayan biodiversity epicentre. PLoS ONE 8(2): e57103. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057103Google Scholar
Terborgh, J. 1999. Requiem for Nature. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, C.D. 2012. First estimates of extinction risk from climate change. In Hannah, L., ed., Saving a Million Species. Extinction Risk from Climate Change. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 1127.Google Scholar
Thomas, C.D. 2017. Inheritors of the Earth. How Nature is Thriving in an Age of Extinction. New York, NY: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Tingley, M.W., Monahan, W.B., Beissinger, S.R., and Moritz, C.. 2009. Birds track their Grinnellian niche through a century of climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106 (Supplement 2): 19 63719 643. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0901562106.Google Scholar
Tingley, M.W., Koo, M.S., Moritz, C., Rush, A.C., and Beissinger, S.R.. 2012. The push and pull of climate change causes heterogeneous shifts in avian elevational ranges. Global Change Biology 18: 32793290. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02784.x.Google Scholar
Trouwborst, A., Blackmore, A., Boitani, L., et al. 2017. International wildlife law: Understanding and enhancing its role in conservation. BioScience 67: 784790. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix086Google Scholar
Turner, M.G., Romme, W.H., and Tinker, D.B.. 2003. Surprises and lessons from the 1988 Yellowstone fires. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1: 351358. doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0351:SALFTY]2.0.CO;2Google Scholar
Urban, M.C. 2017. Accelerating extinction risk from climate change. Science 348: 571573. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa4984.Google Scholar
USDA and USDI (US Department of Agriculture and US Department of the Interior). 1994. Record of Decision for Amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management Planning Documents within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture and US Department of the Interior. https://reo.gov/riec/newroda.pdfGoogle Scholar
USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). 2009. A Framework for Categorizing the Relative Vulnerability of Threatened and Endangered Species to Climate Change. EPA/600/R-09/011. Washington, DC: National Center for Environmental Assessment. www.epa.gov.ncea.Google Scholar
USFWS (US Fish & Wildlife Service). 1990. Recovery Plan for the Endangered and Threatened Species of Ash Meadows, Nevada. Portland, OR: US Fish & Wildlife Service.Google Scholar
USFWS (US Fish & Wildlife Service). 1998. Recovery Plan for the Oregon Chub (Oregonichthys crameri). Portland, OR: US Fish & Wildlife Service.Google Scholar
USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service). 2013. California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. Sacramento, CA: US Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Southwest Region.Google Scholar
Valentini, A., Taberlet, P., Miaud, C., et al. 2016. Next-generation monitoring of aquatic biodiversity using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Molecular Ecology 25: 929942. doi:10.1111/wer.13428.Google Scholar
Van Horne, B. 1983. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. Journal of Wildlife Management 47: 893–901.Google Scholar
Van Horne, B., and Wiens, J.A.. 2015. Managing habitats in a changing world. In Morrison, M.L. and Mathewson, H.A., eds, Wildlife Habitat Conservation. Concepts, Challenges, and Solutions. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 3443.Google Scholar
Van Horne, B., Olson, G.S., Schooley, R.L., Corn, J.G., and Burnham, K.P.. 1997. Effects of drought and prolonged winter on Townsend’s ground squirrel demography in shrubsteppe habitats. Ecological Monographs 67: 295315. doi: 10.2307/2963457.Google Scholar
Van Norman, J. 2017. Response to “Listing foreign species under the Endangered Species Act” (Foley et al. 2017). BioScience 67: 873. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix108.Google Scholar
Vaz Pinto, P., Beja, P., Ferrand, N., and Godinho, R.. 2016. Hybridization following population collapse in a critically endangered antelope. Nature Scientific Reports 6: Article 18788. doi: 10.1038/srep18788.Google Scholar
Vitousek, P.M. 1994. Beyond global warming: ecology and global change. Ecology 75: 18611876.Google Scholar
Volkmann, L., Martyn, I., Moulton, V., Spillner, A., and Mooers, A.O.. 2014. Prioritizing populations for conservation using phylogenetic networks. PLoS ONE 9(2): e88945. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088945Google Scholar
Waldron, A., Miller, D.C., Redding, D., et al. 2017. Reductions in global biodiversity loss predicted from conservation spending. Nature 551: 364367. doi: 10.1038/nature24295.Google Scholar
Wallace, P. 2009. Where the wild things are: examining the intersection between the RMA 1991 and the Wildlife Act 1953. Resource Management Journal 2009(April): 2125. http://www.rmla.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/2009_rmla_april-09.pdfGoogle Scholar
Wallace, P. J., and Fluker, S.. 2016. Protection of threatened species in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law 19: 179205.Google Scholar
Walters, J.R., Derrickson, S.R., Fry, D.M., et al. 2010. Status of the California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) and efforts to achieve its recovery. Auk 127: 9691001.Google Scholar
Walters, M.J. 2007. A Shadow and a Song: The Struggle to Save an Endangered Species. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Waples, R.S. 1991. Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp., and the definition of “species” under the Endangered Species Act. Marine Fisheries Review 53(3): 1122.Google Scholar
Waples, R.S. 2006. Distinct population segments. In Scott, J.M., Goble, D.D., and Davis, F.W., eds, The Endangered Species Act at Thirty. Conserving Biodiversity in Human-dominated Landscapes, Volume 2. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 127149.Google Scholar
Waples, R.S., and Gaggiotti, O.. 2006. Invited review: What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity. Molecular Ecology 15: 14191439. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02890.xGoogle Scholar
Waples, R.S., Zabel, R.W., Scheuerell, M.D., and Sanderson, B.L.. 2008. Evolutionary responses by native species to major anthropogenic changes to their ecosystems: Pacific salmon in the Columbia River hydropower system. Molecular Ecology 17: 8496. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03510.x.Google Scholar
Waples, R.S., Nammack, M., Cochrane, J.F., and Hutchings, J.A.. 2013. A tale of two acts: endangered species listing practices in Canada and the United States. BioScience 63: 723734. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2013.63.9.8.Google Scholar
Waples, R.S., Kays, R., Fredrickson, R.J., Pacifici, K., and Mills, L.S.. 2018. Is the red wolf a listable unit under the US Endangered Species Act? Journal of Heredity 109: 585597. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esy020Google Scholar
Ward, P. 1971. The migration patterns of Quelea quelea in Africa. Ibis 113: 275297.Google Scholar
Waters, C.N., Zalasiewicz, J., Summerhayes, C., et al. 2016. The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene. Science 351(6269): aad2622. doi: 10.1126/science.aad2622.Google Scholar
Wayne, A.F., Maxwell, M.A., Ward, C.G., et al. 2015. Sudden and rapid decline of the abundant marsupial Bettongia penicillata in Australia. Oryx 49: 175185. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605313000677Google Scholar
Wayne, A.F., Maxwell, M.A., Ward, C.G., et al. 2017. Recoveries and cascading declines of native mammals associated with control of an introduced predator. Journal of Mammalogy 98: 489501. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw237Google Scholar
Webber, B.L., Raghu, S., and Edwards, O.R.. 2015. Opinion: Is CRISPR-based gene drive a biocontrol silver bullet or global conservation threat? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112(34): 10 56510 567. http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1514258112Google Scholar
Weitzman, M.L. 1998. The Noah’s Ark Problem. Econometrica 66: 12791298.Google Scholar
Westgate, M.J., Likens, G.E., and Lindenmayer, D.B.. 2013. Adaptive management of biological systems: a review. Biological Conservation 158: 128139.Google Scholar
Wheeler, D.P., and Rowberry, R.M.. 2010. Habitat conservation plans and the Endangered Species Act. In Baur, D.C. and Irwin, W.R, eds, The Endangered Species Act: Law, Policy, and Perspectives, Second edition. Chicago, IL: American Bar Association, pp. 220243.Google Scholar
Wiens, J.A. 2013. Introduction and background. In Wiens, J.A., ed., Oil in the Environment. Legacies and Lessons of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 336.Google Scholar
Wiens, J. 2016a. Is conservation a zero-sum game? Bulletin of the British Ecological Society 47(4): 3839.Google Scholar
Wiens, J.A. 2016b. Ecological Challenges and Conservation Conundrums. Essays and Reflections for a Changing World. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Wiens, J.A., and Gardali, T.. 2013. Conservation reliance among California’s at-risk birds. The Condor 115(3): 115.Google Scholar
Wiens, J.A., Stenseth, N.C., Horne, B. Van, and Ims, R. A.. 1993. Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology. Oikos 66: 369380.Google Scholar
Wiens, J.A., Hayward, G.D., Holthausen, R.S., and Wisdom, M.J.. 2008. Using surrogate species and groups for conservation planning and management. BioScience 58: 241252.Google Scholar
Wiens, J.D., Dugger, K.M., Lesmeister, D.B., Dilione, K.E., and Simon, D.C.. 2018. Effects of experimental removal of barred owls on population demography of Northern Spotted Owls in Washington and Oregon: 2017 progress report. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1086. https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181086.Google Scholar
Wilcove, D.S., and Lee, J.. 2004. Using economic and regulatory incentives to restore endangered species: lessons learned from three new programs. Conservation Biology 18: 639645. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00250.xGoogle Scholar
Wilcove, D.S., and Masters, L.L.. 2005. How many endangered species are there in the United States? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3: 414420.Google Scholar
Wiles, G.J., Bart, J., Beck, R.E. Jr., and Aguon, C.F.. 2003. Impacts of the brown tree snake: patterns of decline and species persistence in Guam’s avifauna. Conservation Biology 17: 13501360.Google Scholar
Wilson, E.O. 1984. Biophilia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, E.O. 1987. The little things that run the world (the importance and conservation of invertebrates). Conservation Biology 1: 344346. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1987.tb00055.x.Google Scholar
Wilson, E.O 1992. The Diversity of Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, E.O. 1997. Introduction. In Reaka-Kudla, M.L., Wilson, D.E., and Wilson, E.O., eds, Biodiversity II. Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, pp. 13.Google Scholar
Wilson, E.O. 2002. The Future of Life. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Wilson, E.O. 2016. Half-Earth. Our Planet’s Fight for Life. New York, NY: Liveright Publishing Corporation.Google Scholar
Wilson, K. 2004. Flight of the Huia. Ecology and Conservation of New Zealand’s Frogs, Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals. Christchurch, NZ: Canterbury University Press.Google Scholar
Winemiller, K.O., McIntyre, P.B., Castello, L., et al. 2016. Balancing hydropower and biodiversity in the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong. Science 351: 128129. doi: 10.1126/science.aac7082.Google Scholar
Woinarski, J.C.Z. 1999. Fire and Australian birds: a review. In Gill, A.M., Woinarski, J.C.Z., and York, A., eds, Australia’s Biodiversity: Responses to Fire. Biodiversity Technical Paper No. 1. Canberra, ACT: Department of Environment and Heritage, pp. 55112.Google Scholar
Woinarski, J. 2018. A Bat’s End: The Christmas Island Pipistrelle and Extinction in Australia. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.Google Scholar
Woinarski, J.C.Z., and Fisher, A.. 1999. The Australian Endangered Species Protection Act 1992. Conservation Biology 13: 959962.Google Scholar
Woinarski, J.C.Z., Garnett, S.T., Legge, S.M., and Lindenmayer, D.B.. 2017. The contribution of policy, law, management, research, and advocacy failings to the recent extinctions of three Australian vertebrate species. Conservation Biology 31: 1323.Google Scholar
Wojciechowski, S., McKee, S., Brassard, C., Findlay, C.S., and Elgie, S.. 2011. SARA’s safety net provisions and the effectiveness of species at risk protection on non-federal land. Journal of Environmental Law and Practice 22: 203222.Google Scholar
Worboys, G.L., Francis, W.L., and Lockwood, M. (eds). 2010. Connectivity Conservation Management. A Global Guide. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar
Wright, S. 1940. Breeding structure of populations in relation to speciation. American Naturalist 74: 232248.Google Scholar
Zalasiewicz, J., Aaters, C.N., Williams, M., et al. 2015. When did the Anthropocene begin? A mid-twentieth century boundary level is stratigraphically optimal. Quaternary International 383: 196203. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.11.045.Google Scholar
Zavaleta, E.S., Hobbs, R.J., and Mooney, H.A.. 2001. Viewing invasive species removal in a whole-ecosystem context. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16: 454459. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02194-2Google Scholar
Zhang, H., and Gorelick, S.M.. 2014. Coupled impacts of sea-level rise and tidal marsh restoration on endangered California clapper rail. Biological Conservation 172: 89100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.02.016.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×