Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:03:38.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Specifiers of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

from Section 2 - Practical Aspects of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 December 2018

Leonardo F. Fontenelle
Affiliation:
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Murat Yücel
Affiliation:
Monash University, Victoria
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

North, C, Yutzy, S. Goodwin and Guze’s Psychiatric Diagnosis, 6th ed. Oxford University Press; 2010.Google Scholar
Leme, Lopes J. O diagnóstico psiquiátrico. Rio de Janeiro-RJ: Editora Cultura Médica; 1980.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: APA; 2013.Google Scholar
de Miranda-Sá, Júnior LS. Compêndio de psicopatologia e semiologia psiquiátrica. ArtMed; 2000.Google Scholar
Schwartz, MA, Wiggins, OP. Typifications: the first step for clinical diagnosis in psychiatry. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1987;175(2):6577.Google Scholar
Jansson, L, Nordgaard, J. The psychiatric interview: theoretical aspects. In: Jansson, L, Nordgaard, J, eds. The Psychiatric Interview for Differential Diagnosis. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016:1726.Google Scholar
Jaspers, K. General Psychopathology. University of Chicago Press; 1963.Google Scholar
Robins, E, Guze, SB. Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1970;126(7):983987.Google Scholar
Fontenelle, LF, Lins-Martins, NM, Melca, IA, et al. Exaggerating, mislabeling or simulating obsessive-compulsive symptoms: case reports of patients claiming to have obsessive-compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2014;55(5):11881194.Google Scholar
Aboraya, A, France, C, Young, J, Curci, K, Lepage, J. The validity of psychiatric diagnosis revisited: the clinician’s guide to improve the validity of psychiatric diagnosis. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2005;2(9):4855.Google Scholar
Dorfan, NM, Woody, SR. Assessing OCD symptoms and severity. In: Steketee, G, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Obsessive Compulsive and Spectrum Disorders. Oxford University Press; 2011:253274.Google Scholar
Berrios, GE. Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo y enfermedad neurológica: estado actual de la cuestión. In: Ruiloba, JV, Berrios, GE, eds. Estados obsesivos. 3a. edición ed. Barcelona: Masson; 2006:487519.Google Scholar
Sheehan, DV, Lecrubier, Y, Sheehan, KH, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59(Suppl 20):2233.Google ScholarPubMed
de Haan, S, Rietveld, E, Denys, D. On the nature of obsessions and compulsions. Vol 29. Basel: Karger; 2013.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). 3rd ed. Washington, DC: APA; 1980.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R). 3rd revised ed. Washington, DC: APA; 1987.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: APA; 2000.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: WHO; 1992.Google Scholar
Ferrao, YA, Shavitt, RG, Prado, H, et al. Sensory phenomena associated with repetitive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory study of 1001 patients. Psychiatry Res. 2012;197(3):253258.Google Scholar
Leckman, JF, Denys, D, Simpson, HB, et al. Obsessive–compulsive disorder: a review of the diagnostic criteria and possible subtypes and dimensional specifiers for DSM-V. Depress Anxiety. 2010;27(6):507527.Google Scholar
Simpson, HB, Reddy, YCJ. Obsessive-compulsive disorder for ICD-11: proposed changes to the diagnostic guidelines and specifiers. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria. 2014;36:313.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (ICD-11 MMS) 2018 version. Available from: https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en (accessed July 9, 2018).Google Scholar
Marras, A, Fineberg, N, Pallanti, S. Obsessive compulsive and related disorders: comparing DSM-5 and ICD-11. CNS Spectr. 2016;21(4):324333.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: APA; 1994.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: Mental Disorders Washington, DC: APA; 1952.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Assoociation. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-II). 2nd. ed. Washington, DC: APA; 1968.Google Scholar
Fontenelle, LF. New neuropsychological data might help build a model of poor insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an editorial comment to Kashyap H, Kumar K, Kandavel T, Janardhan Reddy YC. “Neuropsychological correlates of insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder” (1). Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012;126(2):8384.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. Problems of obsessional illness: section of psychiatry. Proc R Soc Med. 1936;29(4):325336.Google Scholar
WHO. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1993.Google Scholar
Ladouceur, R, Freeston, MH, Rheaume, J, et al. Strategies used with intrusive thoughts: a comparison of OCD patients with anxious and community controls. J Abnorm Psychol. 2000;109(2):179187.Google Scholar
Steinberg, H, Carius, D, Fontenelle, LF. Kraepelin’s views on obsessive neurosis: a comparison with DSM-5 criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Rev Brasil Psiquiatr. 2017;39:355364.Google Scholar
Freud, S, Strachey, J, Freud, A. Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. London: Vintage; 2001.Google Scholar
Pietrefesa, AS, Coles, ME. Moving beyond an exclusive focus on harm avoidance in obsessive compulsive disorder: considering the role of incompleteness. Behav Ther. 2008;39(3):224231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Einstein, DA, Menzies, RG. Magical thinking in obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and the general community. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2006;34(3):351357.Google Scholar
Ferreira, GM, Yücel, M, Dawson, A, Lorenzetti, V, Fontenelle, LF. Investigating the role of anticipatory reward and habit strength in obsessive-compulsive disorder. CNS Spectr. 2017;22(3):295304.Google Scholar
Schneider, K. Clinical Psychopathology. New York: Grune and Stratton; 1959.Google Scholar
Berrios, GE. The History of Mental Symptoms: Descriptive Psychopathology Since the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press; 1996.Google Scholar
Berrios, GE. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: its conceptual history in France during the 19th century. Compr Psychiatry. 1989;30(4):283295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
APA. DSM History. 2017. Available from: www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm/history-of-the-dsm (accessed March 17, 2017).Google Scholar
First, M, Caban, DK, Lewis-Fernández, R. Development of the nosology of anxiety disorders. In: Simpson, HB, Neria, Y, Lewis-Fernández, R, Schneier, F, eds. Anxiety Disorders: Theory, Research and Clinical Perspectives. Cambridge University Press; 2010:2039.Google Scholar
Grados, MA. The genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome: an epidemiological and pathway-based approach for gene discovery. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49(8):810819.Google Scholar
Lysaker, PH, Whitney, KA. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: prevalence, correlates and treatment. Expert Rev Neurother. 2009;9(1):99107.Google Scholar
Foa, EB, Kozak, MJ, Goodman, WK, Hollander, E, Jenike, MA, Rasmussen, SA. DSM-IV field trial: obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152(1):9096.Google ScholarPubMed
Williams, MT, Farris, SG, Turkheimer, E, et al. Myth of the pure obsessional type in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2011;28(6):495500.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Pocket Guide to ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: With Glossary and Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1994.Google Scholar
Fontenelle, LF, Mendlowicz, MV, Marques, C, Versiani, M. Early- and late-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder in adult patients: an exploratory clinical and therapeutic study. J Psychiatr Res. 2003;37(2):127133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kichuk, SA, Torres, AR, Fontenelle, LF, et al. Symptom dimensions are associated with age of onset and clinical course of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2013;44:233239.Google Scholar
Quarantini, LC, Torres, AR, Sampaio, AS, et al. Comorbid major depression in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients. Compr Psychiatry. 2011;52(4):386393.Google Scholar
Fontenelle, LF, Hasler, G. The analytical epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: risk factors and correlates. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008;32(1):115.Google Scholar
Torres, AR, Moran, P, Bebbington, P, et al. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and personality disorder: evidence from the British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity 2000. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2006;41(11):862867.Google Scholar
Melca, IA, Yücel, M, Mendlowicz, MV, de Oliveira-Souza, R, Fontenelle, LF. The correlates of obsessive-compulsive, schizotypal, and borderline personality disorders in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Anxiety Disord. 2015 ;33 :1524.Google Scholar
Bloch, MH, Green, C, Kichuk, SA, et al. Long-term outcome in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2013;30(8):716722.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. ICD-11 is here! Available from: www.who.int/classifications/icd/en (accessed July 9, 2018).Google Scholar
Singer, HS, Gilbert, DL, Wolf, DS, Mink, JW, Kurlan, R. Moving from PANDAS to CANS. J Pediatr. 2012;160(5):725731.Google Scholar
Spitzer, M, Sigmund, D. The phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Int Rev Psychiatry. 1997;9(1):714.Google Scholar
Poyurovsky, M. Schizo-Obsessive Disorder. Cambridge University Press; 2013.Google Scholar
Veale, D. Over-valued ideas: a conceptual analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2002;40(4):383400.Google Scholar
Fontenelle, LF. New neuropsychological data might help build a model of poor insight in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012;126(2):8384.Google Scholar
Phillips, KA, Stein, DJ. Introduction and major changes for the obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in DSM-5. In: Phillips, KA, Stein, DJ, eds. Handbook on Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2015:124.Google Scholar
Steinberg, H, Carius, D, Fontenelle, LF. Kraepelin’s views on obsessive neurosis: a comparison with DSM-5 criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2017;39:355364.Google Scholar
Pitman, RK. Pierre Janet on obsessive-compulsive disorder (1903). Review and commentary. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44(3):226232.Google Scholar
Stein, DJ, Kogan, CS, Atmaca, M, et al. The classification of obsessive–compulsive and related disorders in the ICD-11. J Affect Disord. 2016;190:663674.Google Scholar
Konstantakopoulos, G, Tchanturia, K, Surguladze, SA, David, AS. Insight in eating disorders: clinical and cognitive correlates. Psychol Med. 2011;41(9):19511961.Google Scholar
Vigne, P, de Menezes, GB, Harrison, BJ, Fontenelle, LF. A study of poor insight in social anxiety disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2014;219(3):556561.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarke, RA, Lee, S, Eapen, V. Pathogenetic model for Tourette syndrome delineates overlap with related neurodevelopmental disorders including Autism. Transl Psychiatry. 2012;2:e158.Google Scholar
Biomarkers Definitions Working Group. Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: preferred definitions and conceptual framework. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001;69(3):8995.Google Scholar
Hollander, E, Braun, A, Simeon, D. Should OCD leave the anxiety disorders in DSM-V? The case for obsessive compulsive-related disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25(4):317329.Google Scholar
Frydman, I, de Salles Andrade, JB, Vigne, P, Fontenelle, LF. Can neuroimaging provide reliable biomarkers for obsessive-compulsive disorder? A narrative review. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18(10):90.Google Scholar
McGrath, LM, Yu, D, Marshall, C, et al. Copy number variation in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome: a cross-disorder study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;53(8):910919.Google Scholar
Gazzellone, MJ, Zarrei, M, Burton, CL, et al. Uncovering obsessive-compulsive disorder risk genes in a pediatric cohort by high-resolution analysis of copy number variation. J Neurodev Disord. 2016;8(1):36.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×