Book contents
- Uncommon Causes of Stroke
- Uncommon Causes of Stroke
- Copyright page
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- PART I: INFECTIOUS AND INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS
- PART II: HEREDITARY AND GENETIC CONDITIONS AND MALFORMATIONS
- 16 PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS
- 17 HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA (OSLER–WEBER–RENDU DISEASE)
- 18 CEREBRAL AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT ARTERIOPATHY WITH SUBCORTICAL INFARCTS AND LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY (CADASIL)
- 19 CEREBROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF FABRY’S DISEASE
- 20 MARFAN’S SYNDROME
- 21 PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM
- 22 EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME
- 23 PROGERIA
- 24 MELAS AND OTHER MITOCHONDRIAL DISORDERS
- 25 STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME
- 26 VON HIPPEL-LINDAU DISEASE
- 27 ANEURYSMS
- 28 ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS OF THE BRAIN
- 29 CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS AND DEVELOPMENTAL VENOUS ANOMALIES
- 30 CEREBROVASCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
- 31 MENKES DISEASE (KINKY HAIR DISEASE)
- 32 WYBURN-MASON SYNDROME
- PART III: VASCULAR CONDITIONS OF THE EYES, EARS, AND BRAIN
- PART IV: DISORDERS INVOLVING ABNORMAL COAGULATION
- PART V: SYSTEMIC DISORDERS THAT ALSO INVOLVE THE CEREBROVASCULAR SYSTEM
- PART VI: NONINFLAMMATORY DISORDERS OF THE ARTERIAL WALL
- PART VII: VENOUS OCCLUSIVE CONDITIONS
- PART VIII: VASOSPASTIC CONDITIONS AND OTHER MISCELLANEOUS VASCULOPATHIES
- PART IX: OTHER MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS
- Index
28 - ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS OF THE BRAIN
from PART II: - HEREDITARY AND GENETIC CONDITIONS AND MALFORMATIONS
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 January 2010
Book contents
- Uncommon Causes of Stroke
- Uncommon Causes of Stroke
- Copyright page
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- PART I: INFECTIOUS AND INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS
- PART II: HEREDITARY AND GENETIC CONDITIONS AND MALFORMATIONS
- 16 PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS
- 17 HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA (OSLER–WEBER–RENDU DISEASE)
- 18 CEREBRAL AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT ARTERIOPATHY WITH SUBCORTICAL INFARCTS AND LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY (CADASIL)
- 19 CEREBROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF FABRY’S DISEASE
- 20 MARFAN’S SYNDROME
- 21 PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM
- 22 EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME
- 23 PROGERIA
- 24 MELAS AND OTHER MITOCHONDRIAL DISORDERS
- 25 STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME
- 26 VON HIPPEL-LINDAU DISEASE
- 27 ANEURYSMS
- 28 ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS OF THE BRAIN
- 29 CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS AND DEVELOPMENTAL VENOUS ANOMALIES
- 30 CEREBROVASCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
- 31 MENKES DISEASE (KINKY HAIR DISEASE)
- 32 WYBURN-MASON SYNDROME
- PART III: VASCULAR CONDITIONS OF THE EYES, EARS, AND BRAIN
- PART IV: DISORDERS INVOLVING ABNORMAL COAGULATION
- PART V: SYSTEMIC DISORDERS THAT ALSO INVOLVE THE CEREBROVASCULAR SYSTEM
- PART VI: NONINFLAMMATORY DISORDERS OF THE ARTERIAL WALL
- PART VII: VENOUS OCCLUSIVE CONDITIONS
- PART VIII: VASOSPASTIC CONDITIONS AND OTHER MISCELLANEOUS VASCULOPATHIES
- PART IX: OTHER MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS
- Index
Summary
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are complex vascular lesions that typically present with hemorrhage or seizures. Computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and conventional cerebral angiography are the standard essential diagnostic tools utilized in planning the treatment of an AVM. Brain AVMs are complex cerebrovascular lesions capable of protean symptomatology. They are an infrequent, but serious cause of stroke that often occurs in young people. Most commonly, they result in hemorrhagic stroke by bleeding into the parenchyma of the brain. Much less commonly, they result in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ischemic stroke is distinctly uncommon with cerebral AVMs but occurs occasionally due to retrograde thrombosis of feeding arteries frequently associated with complete or partial thrombosis of the AVM. The three treatment modalities available to patients with cerebral AVMs, embolization, radiosurgery, and surgical excision, should be carefully considered in each patient and should not be thought of as being interchangeable.
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- Uncommon Causes of Stroke , pp. 181 - 188Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2008
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