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8 - The Value of Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2023

John S. Wilkins
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
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Summary

What are species worth? Do they have inherent value or are they just of value to human beings? Do they have rights? Does their integrity as species have moral worth, and do we have a duty to preserve them, or to modify them? Are species of utilitarian or instrumental value? These are the questions that the third great topic of philosophy seeks to answer: axiology – the values of things, and the duties they impose upon us as ethical, economic and aesthetic beings.

For a long time, species have been thought to be the index marker for healthy ecosystems, for undisturbed nature and for conservation, but the reasons why have varied considerably. National Parks developed from a desire to maintain potential sources of timber, game and hunting opportunities in the United States at the end of the nineteenth and the turn of the twentieth century, as demonstrated in Teddy Roosevelt’s book The Wilderness Hunter; An Account of the Big Game of the United States and Its Chase with Horse, Hound, and Rifle.

Type
Chapter
Information
Understanding Species , pp. 113 - 122
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • The Value of Species
  • John S. Wilkins, University of Melbourne
  • Book: Understanding Species
  • Online publication: 06 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108982764.009
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  • The Value of Species
  • John S. Wilkins, University of Melbourne
  • Book: Understanding Species
  • Online publication: 06 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108982764.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Value of Species
  • John S. Wilkins, University of Melbourne
  • Book: Understanding Species
  • Online publication: 06 April 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108982764.009
Available formats
×