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8 - The Genesis, Consolidation, and Consequences of Sinhalese Buddhist Nationalism

from Part III - Sri Lanka

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2021

Nadim N. Rouhana
Affiliation:
Tufts University, Massachusetts
Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian
Affiliation:
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Queen Mary University of London
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Summary

Sri Lanka appeared to have the capacity to make a successful transition to modern statehood. It, however, squandered that promise and has become a reference point for ethno-religious carnage. The ethnocracy that Sinhalese Buddhist nationalists promoted not only led to a civil war with the Tamil minority that lasted nearly three decades; the resultant triumphalism has promoted anti-Muslim agitprop and violence. The success of Sinhalese nationalism has ensured a majoritarian milieu in which the dominant Buddhist community holds sway, but the resultant militarization amidst pluralism and democracy being compromised could well lead to an autocratic ethnocracy down the road.

Type
Chapter
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When Politics are Sacralized
Comparative Perspectives on Religious Claims and Nationalism
, pp. 187 - 212
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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