Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T12:13:53.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cardiac tamponade as an initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in a child

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2013

Navreet Sharda*
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
*
Correspondence to: Dr N. Sharda, MBBS, MD Pediatrics; Senior resident, Department of Paediatrics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 110049, India. Tel: +91 9899733456; Fax: +91 11 26250061; E-mail: docnav1981@gmail.com

Abstract

Cardiac involvement is a rare initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. An 11-year-old girl was described to have massive haemorrhagic pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade, which was later diagnosed as systemic lupus erythematosus. Therefore, in children presenting with cardiac tamponade, systemic lupus erythematosus should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses, as morbidity and mortality associated with cardiac tamponade can be dramatically reduced with early diagnosis and use of steroids.

Type
Brief Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Heytmancik, MR, Wright, JC, Quint, R, et al. The cardiovascular manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Am Heart J 1964; 68: 119130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Doherty, NE, Siegel, RJ. Cardiovascular manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Am Heart J 1985; 110: 12571265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Castier, MB, Albuquerque, EM, Menezes, ME, Klumb, E, Albanesi Filho, FM. Cardiac tamponade in systemic lupus erythematosus. Report of four cases. Arq Bras Cardiol 2000; 75: 446448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Stone, D, Moberg, P, Respicio, G, Levin, S, Rooney, T. Pericarditis with cardiac tamponade in systemic lupus erythematosus. Development immediately following successful control of lupus flare. Lupus 2010; 19: 890891.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed