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Mass-media, violence and mental illness. Evidence from some Italian newspapers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2011

Bernardo Carpiniello ,
Roberta Girau  and
Maria Germana Orrù
Bernardo Carpiniello*
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Cagliari, Cagliari (Italy)
Roberta Girau
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Cagliari, Cagliari (Italy)
Maria Germana Orrù
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Cagliari, Cagliari (Italy)
*
Address for correspondence: Professor B. Carpiniello, Department of Public Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Cagliari, Via Liguria 13, 09127 Cagliari (Italy). Fax: +39-070-496.295 E-mail: bcarpini@iol.it
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Summary

Aims – Media reports related to people suffering from mental illness appear to deal prevalently with acts of violence and crimes. The present study focused on all newspaper reports relating to homicides, suicide, and other acts of violence, in an attempt to ascertain whether a different pattern emerged in some Italian newspapers in describing deeds committed by the mentally ill. Materials and methods – All articles published over a six–month period in the two main national and two main regional newspapers relating to homicides, suicides, and other acts of violence were selected. A comparison of reports regarding events attributed to mentally ill people was performed according to quantitative parameters. Results – 2279 articles were considered; 54% regarded homicides, 8.2% suicides and attempted suicides, 2.1% homicides/suicides; the remaining 35.8% regarded other acts of violence. A significantly higher number of words, accompanying photos and a more stigmatizing language were used in reporting deeds when attributed to mentally ill people. Conclusion – An excessive emphasis on deeds related to a psychopathological condition still emerged in media reports, almost as though acts of violence committed by the mentally insane should be viewed in a different light. These findings support the hypothesis that media portrayal mirrors the enduring stereotype of “diversity” of the mentally ill.

Declaration of Interest: no conflict of interest declared.

Keywords

stigmamental illnessmedianewspapers
Type
Original Articles
Information
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences , Volume 16 , Issue 3 , September 2007 , pp. 251 - 255
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

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