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The secret police and the campaign against Galicians in Soviet Ukraine, 1929–1934

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Olga Bertelsen  and
Myroslav Shkandrij
Olga Bertelsen*
Affiliation:
Department of History, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK;
Myroslav Shkandrij
Affiliation:
Department of German and Slavic Studies, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
*
* Corresponding author. Email: ob72202@alumni.bloomu.edu
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Abstract

In 1929–1934 Galician intellectuals who emigrated to Soviet Ukraine from abroad were subject to mass repression. This article demonstrates how the party and the Soviet secret police discredited and eliminated this intelligentsia. Leading party officials perceived Galicians as possessing a strong sense of national identity and internal unity, and therefore an obstacle to plans for homogenizing Soviet Ukraine. The research draws on Ukrainian periodicals published in the early 1930s, on files relating to two major group criminal cases that were conducted in the early 1930s and that are now available to scholars in the Security Service archives of Ukraine (the former Soviet secret police archives), and on recent scholarship in the field. The archival evidence demonstrates that the cases were fabricated and the charges against Galicians were constructed as part of a planned “anti-nationalist” campaign.

Keywords

Ukrainian nationalismGalician intellectualsSoviet repression1930s
Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 42 , Issue 1 , January 2014 , pp. 37 - 62
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

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