Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T07:44:28.315Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Derivation of regional hazardous doses for amphibians acutely exposed to ionising radiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2012

J. Barescut ,
D. Lariviere ,
T. Stocki ,
S. Fuma ,
I. Kawaguchi ,
Y. Watanabe ,
Y. Kubota ,
T. Ban-nai  and
S. Yoshida
S. Fuma
Affiliation:
Research Center for Radiation Protection, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
I. Kawaguchi
Affiliation:
Research Center for Radiation Protection, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
Y. Watanabe
Affiliation:
Research Center for Radiation Protection, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
Y. Kubota
Affiliation:
Research Center for Radiation Protection, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
T. Ban-nai
Affiliation:
Research Center for Radiation Protection, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
S. Yoshida
Affiliation:
Research Center for Radiation Protection, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
Get access

Abstract

Estimation of 50% lethal doses from nuclear DNA contents and subsequent species sensitivity distribution analysis was performed to derive regional 5% hazardous doses (HD5) for major orders Anura (e.g., frogs) and Caudata (e.g., salamanders) of amphibians inhabiting Japan, Australia, France, Czech Republic, Canada and some US states, where nuclear power plants or uranium mines are located. The HD5 values ranged from 3.0 to 7.7 Gy for the Anura inhabiting there while they ranged from 2.9 to 4.6 Gy for the Caudata. Comparison of these results with the worldwide HD5s (5.3 Gy for the Anura and 3.3 Gy for the Caudata) suggests that benchmark values for the Asian and Oceanic Anura and the European Caudata can be set at higher doses than the global values. Regional differences should be, therefore, considered when benchmark values are derived for some taxonomic groups.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 46 , Issue 6: ICRER 2011 – International Conference on Radioecology & Environmental Radioactivity: Environment & Nuclear Renaissance , 2011 , pp. S243 - S247
Copyright
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

IAEA, Ethical Considerations in Protecting the Environment from the Effects of Ionizing Radiation. IAEA-TECDOC Series No. 1270 (IAEA, Vienna, 2002).
ICRP, ICRP Publication 91. Ann. ICRP 33 (2003) 201-266.
ICRP, ICRP Publication 108. Ann. ICRP 38 (2008) 1-242.
OECD/NEA, Scientific Issues and Emerging Challenges for Radiological Protection – Report of the Expert Group on the Implications of Radiological Protection Science. NEA No. 6167 (OECD Publications, Paris, 2007).
Howard, B.J., Beresford, N.A., Andersson, P., Brown, J.E., Copplestone, D., Beaugelin-Seiller, K., Garnier-Laplace, J., Howe, P.D., Oughton, D. and Whitehouse, P., J. Radiol. Prot. 30 (2010) 195-214.
US DOE, A Graded Approach for Evaluating Radiation Doses to Aquatic and Terrestrial Biota. DOE-STD-1153-2002 (US Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., 2002).
Garnier-Laplace, J., Della-Vedova, C., Gilbin, R., Copplestone, D., Hingston, J. and Ciffroy, P., Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 (2006) 6498-6505.
Garnier-Laplace, J., Copplestone, D., Gilbin, R., Alonzo, F., Ciffroy, P., Gilek, M., Agüero, A., Björk, M., Oughton, D.H., Jaworska, A., Larsson, C.M. and Hingston, J.L., J Environ Radioact. 99 (2008) 1474-1483.
Garnier-Laplace, J., Della-Vedova, C., Andersson, P., Copplestone, D., Cailes, C., Beresford, N.A., Howard, B.J., Howe, P. and Whitehouse, P., J. Radiol. Prot. 30 (2010) 215-233.
Andersson, P., Garnier-Laplace, J., Beresford, N.A., Copplestone, D., Howard, B.J., Howe, P., Oughton, D. and Whitehouse, P., J. Environ. Radioact. 100 (2009) 1100-1108.
UNSCEAR, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation: UNSCEAR 1996 Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annex (UNSCEAR, New York, 1996).
Sparrow, A.H., Underbrink, A.G. and Sparrow, R.C., Radiat. Res. 32 (1967) 915-945.
Sparrow, A.H., Schwemmer, S.S., Klug, E.E. and Puglielli, L., Radiat. Res. 44 (1970) 154-177.
Fuma, S., Watanabe, Y., Kawaguchi, I., Takata, T., Kubota, Y., Ban-nai, T. and Yoshida, S., manuscript in submission.
Frost, D.R., Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.4 (8 April, 2010). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
Conger, A.D. and Clinton, J.H., Radiat. Res. 54 (1973) 69-101.
Gregory, T.R., Animal Genome Size Database, Release 2.0 (2006) accessible at http://www.genomesize.com.
Bishop, Y.M.M., Fienberg S.E. and Holland, P.W., Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice (The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1975).