The article argues that there are two distinct conceptions of money in Keynes’ General Theory, one pertinent to the model of Chs. 1–15 and the other to the model of Ch. 17. Within the context of the first conception no aspect of money other than its role as a link between the present and the future is essential. Whitin the context of the second, the peculiar characteristics of money (low or zero elasticities of production and substitution) assume a decisive role and are crucial in the explanation of the unemployment equilibrium. The article points out that, as a result of this dichotomy, alternative aspects of monetary theory emerge, so that the General Theory cannot be regarded as providing a unified theoritical framework.