No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Cultural and individual differences in the generalization of theories regarding human thinking
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 October 2011
Abstract
Tests of a universal theory often find significant variability and individual differences between cultures. We propose that descriptivism research should focus more on cultural and individual differences, especially those based on motivational factors. Explaining human thinking by focusing on individual difference factors across cultures could provide a parsimonious paradigm, by uncovering the true causal mechanisms of psychological processes.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011
References
Chua, H. F., Boland, J. E. & Nisbett, R. E. (2005a) Cultural variation in eye movements during scene perception. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
102(35):12629–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chua, H. F., Leu, J. & Nisbett, R. E. (2005b) Culture and diverging views of social events. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
31(7):925–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S. & Lee, A. Y. (1999) “I” value freedom, but “we” value relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural differences in judgment. Psychological Science
10(4):321–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsee, C. K. & Weber, E. U. (1999) Cross-national differences in risk preference and lay predictions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
12(2):165–79.3.0.CO;2-N>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K. & Markman, A. B. (2006) Differences in fear of isolation as an explanation of cultural differences: Evidence from memory and reasoning. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
42(3):350–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, K., Grimm, L. R. & Markman, A. B. (2007) Self-construal and the processing of covariation information in causal reasoning. Memory and Cognition
35:1337–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markman, A. B., Grimm, L. R. & Kim, K. (2009) Culture as a vehicle for studying individual differences. In: Understanding culture: Theory, research and application, ed. Wyer, R. S., Chiu, C. Y. & Hong, Y. Y., pp. 93–106. Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Peng, K. P. & Nisbett, R. E. (1999) Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist
54(9):741–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, E. U. & Hsee, C. K. (2000) Culture and individual judgment and decision making. Applied Psychology – an International Review [Psychologie Appliquee – Revue Internationale]
49(1):32–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Target article
Cultural and individual differences in the generalization of theories regarding human thinking
Related commentaries (1)
Subtracting “ought” from “is”: Descriptivism versus normativism in the study of human thinking