Treaties — In general — Function of treaties — Treaties as a source of international law — Whether rule of international law can be overridden by treaty — Position in case of conflict with supreme ideal of law — The law of Japan

War and neutrality — Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Respect for private property — Whether a principle of customary international law — Whether applicable in the Second World War — Whether possible to do away with the principle by treaty — The law of Japan

International law in general — Sources — General customary law and special law — General agreements and special agreements — Whether special law prevails in case of conflict — Whether rule of international law can be overridden by treaty — Principle of respect for private property in occupied territory in time of war — Whether a rule of customary international law — How established as a rule of customary international law — Whether a supreme ideal of law — Whether prevails over treaties in conflict with it — The law of Japan

The individual in internationallaw — Extradition — Conditions of extradition — Principle of speciality — Whether a rule of customary international law — Whether a part of municipal law — Whether conferring rights on individuals — The law of Ireland

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Whether rule of customary international law part of municipal law — Subjects of international law — Whether obligation of State to accept principle of international law in its relations with other States confers any right on an individual — The rule of speciality in extradition matters — Origin of — Whether applicable to the extraditing State — The law of Ireland

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — State legislation in conflict with Federal power to regulate foreign commerce — The law of the United States

The individual in international law — In general — Position of individuals in international law — Treaties conferring rights directly upon nationals of parties — Whether GATT such a treaty — The law of the European Communities

Treaties — Conclusion and operation — Conditions of validity — Relationship between European Economic Community Treaty and previous treaty commitments of members — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Effect of — Whether conferring rights on nationals of parties — The law of the European Communities

Treaties — Operation of — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Whether conferring rights on nationalsof parties — Whether regulations made under the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community valid if incompatible with provisions of GATT — The law of the European Communities

Treaties — Operation of — Effect on third parties — Effect on European Economic Community of treaties made by members — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Whether binding on the European Economic Community — The law of the European Communities

International organizations — In general — Treaties — Effect on organization of treaty to which its members are parties — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Whether binding on European Economic Community — The law of the European Communities

lnternational law in general — Relation to municipal law — Relation to European Community law — Validity of European Community regulations incompatible with international law — Validity of regulations incompatible with Article XI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — Whether Article XI conferring rights on citizens of the European Economic Community capable of being exercised in national courts — The law of the European Communities

Treaties — Operation and enforcement — Enforcement of foreign arbitral award under treaty terms — Provision of treaty more restricted than common law remedies — Treaty acting to supplement, not to abridge, existing remedies — Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, 1954 between United States and Federal Republic of Germany — The law of the United States

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Treaty as supreme form of law in United States — Enforcement of foreign arbitral award under treaty terms — Provision in treaty more limited than common law approach to enforcement — Treaty acting to supplement and not to abridge existing remedies — Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, 1954 between United States and Federal Republic of Germany — The law of the United States

International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Revolution — Effects in international law — Effects in municipal law of territory in which revolution took place — Rhodesia — The law of Rhodesia

States as international persons — In general — The beginning of State existence — British colony — Rhodesia — Revolution — Declaration of independence — Determination of the question of legality of the new Government — Whether the previous Constitution annulled — Whether the new Government the de jure government — Whether constitution and legislation introduced by the new Government lawful — Principle determining such questions — Efficacy of the change — Facts material in determining the question of efficacy — Duty of the Court — Authority of the judges — Whether derived from the previous Constitution — Judgments of the Privy Council — Whether binding after the revolution — Conduct of the British Government — Whether amounting to forfeiture of sovereignty — The law of Rhodesia

States as international persons — Composite and dependent States and territories — British Commonwealth of Nations — Status of the other members of the Commonwealth in Indian law — Whether other members foreign States and foreign Powers — The law of India

States as international persons — State succession — Continuity of the law — Statute applied to Nyasaland Protectorat — Independence of the Protectorate under the name of Malawi — Whether statute in force in Malawi — Fugitive Offenders Act 1881 — The law of Malawi

States as international persons — Composite and dependent States and territories — Protectorates — British protectorate — Whether part of Her Majesty's dominions — Statute applicable in the dominions — Whether applies to protectorates — Sovereignty over protectorates — Power to legislate in respect of protectorates — The law of Malawi

Treaties — Forms of treaties — Press communique issued by Government of India — Whether constituting an agreement between States — Whether evidence of an agreement — Effects in municipal law — The law of India

States as international persons — State succession — Succession with regard to contractual obligations — Carriage of goods in the territory of British India — Formation of two new States, India and Pakistan, from the territory — Part where goods carried becoming part of Pakistan — Liability to pay charges for the carriage — Whether claim for charges maintainable against India — Indian Independence (Rights, Property and Liabilities) Order 1947 — The law of India

States as international persons — State succession — Succession with regard to contractual obligations — Delivery of goods to and work done for the Government of British India — Independence of India — Formation of two new States of India and Pakistan — Places where goods delivered and work done becoming part of Pakistan — Devolution of liability on successor — Whether the new State of Pakistan liable — Indian Independence (Rights, Property and Liabilities) Order 1947 — The law of Pakistan.

States as international persons — State succession — Respect for private rights — Merger of States — Hereditary pension granted by former ruler — Whether enforceable against successor — Continuity of the law — The law of India

States as international persons — Succession of Government — Upon termination of a rebellion — Property acquired by rebel Government in foreign State which recognises rebel Government — Title to such property after suppression of rebellion — The law of Japan

States as international persons — State succession — Upon termination of a rebellion — Succession with regard to property situated in a foreign State — British colony — Burma — Rebellion by Ba Maw Government — Acquisition of property by the rebel Government in Japan — Suppression of the rebellion — Succession to such property — Succession to rights in case of independence of a part of a State — Independence of Burma — The law of Japan

Treaties — Termination — By act of party — In general — System of original treaty replaced by later system — Original treaty listing French West Africa as associated State — Part of French West Africa subsequently becoming the Republic of Guinea — Guinea not participating in the Yaounde — Convention between the EEC and African and Malagasy states — Whether Guinea still to be treated as an associated State by virtue of succession — Whether original scheme of association replaced by Yaoundé — Convention — The law of the European Communities

States as international persons — State succession — International conventions — French West Africa described as an “associated State” in the EEC Treaty — Part of French West Africa subsequently becoming the Republic of Guinea — Guinea not participating in Convention of Association between EEC and African and Malagasy States, 1963 — Yaoundé Convention — Whether imports from Guinea in 1971 to be treated as coming from an associated State — The law of the European Communities

States as international persons — State succession — Continuity of the law — Judgments of courts — English common law regarding construction of statute — Applied to India when part of the British Empire — Whether applicable after the independence of India — The law of India

States as international persons — State succession — Continuity of the law — Judgments of courts — British colony of Nyasaland belonging to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland — Independence of Nyasaland — Whether judgment of the Federal Supreme Court continued as law of the successor — The law of Malawi

States as international persons — In general — Sovereignty and independence — In foreign relations — Power to make treaties — Treaties of cession — Whether cession of territory possible without legislative sanction — The law of India

State territory — In general — Loss of territorial sovereignty — Cession — Power of the executive to cede State territory — Whether cession of territory possible without legislative sanction — Form of such sanction — The law of India

State territory — Parts of territory — Territorial sea — Delimit ation of seaward boundary of inland waters of State of Unite States — Convention on Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone 1958 — Definition of coastline for purposes of Submerged Land Act 1953 — Whether dredged channels comprise inland waters — Measurement of territorial sea from low-tide elevations — Definition of bay — Effect of presence of islands on semicircl test — Whether headland of bay can be located on island — Status of water between mainland and chain of islands — Definition of historic bay — Adaptation of principles of international law to settlement of domestic controversy — The law of the United States

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial jurisdiction — Over territory in general — Territorial limits of jurisdiction — Part of State territory — Sovereignty over — Exercise by foreign State — Whether territory foreign territory — Whether bringing of narcotics from the territory amounts to importation — The law of Japan

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial jurisdiction — Exemptions from and restrictions upon territorial jurisdiction — Foreign States — Trade-mark registered in the name of foreign Government — Whether possible to implead foreign Government in proceedings for striking off registration — Jurisdiction of court to try such proceedings — Whether available without impleading the foreign Government — Mode of service on the foreign Government — The law of Canada