International law in general — Relation to municipal law — Whether Acts of Parliament affected by treaties — The law of Canada.

Treaties — Operation of — Necessity for municipal legislation — Position of treaties in municipal law — Constitutional review of provisions contained in Treaty — Whether Treaty conflicts with fundamental norm of international law — Jus cogens — Effect of German — Swiss Treaty on German Equalization of Burdens Act — The law of Germany.

International law — Relation to muncipal law — Relationship of customary international law and treaty law — General incorporation of international law by constitutional provision — Effect of particular Treaty on rule of customary law — Peremptory norms of international law — Effect of particular Treaty on incorporation of customary law — Whether customary law incorporated irrespective of treaties superseding it — Whether customary law exempts aliens from taxation of war contributions — Effect of German-Swiss Treaty of 1952 on German Equalization of Burdens Law — Most-favoured-nation clause — Convention on Settlement of Matters Arising out of the War and Occupation, 1954 — Exemption of United Nations nationals from exceptional levies — The law of Germany.

States as international persons — Recognition of acts of foreign States and Governments — United States courts required by municipal legislation to consider legality of expropriations by foreign States when contrary to international law — Relation of Act of State doctrine to constitutional doctrine of separation of powers — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Expropriation of alien property — Situs of obligation owed to Cuban corporation by American corporation having principal office in Florida — Effect given to foreign Act of State affecting property having situs in forum State — The law of the United States of America.

States as international persons — Recognition of acts of foreign States and Governments — Extraterritorial operation of confiscatory decree affecting obligation with situs in forum State — The law of the United States of America.

States as international persons — Sovereignty and independence — Conduct of foreign relations — Conclusiveness of statements of Executive — Inability of forum to apply foreign law made by persons not recognised by Executive as Government of independent State — Relevance of recognition of such laws by de jure sovereign of that country — Laws of Government of German Democratic Republic — Application by English court — Whether Government of German Democratic Republic acts as agent of U.S.S.R — The law of England.

States as international persons — Recognition — Of Governments Consequences of non — recognition — Application of laws of nonrecognized State in control of country not recognized as State by forum — Laws of Government of German Democratic Republic Application by English courts — Whether Government of German Democratic Republic acts as agent of U.S.S.R. — Relevance of status of U.S.S.R. as de jure sovereign — The law of England.

Warfare on land — Occupation of enemy territory — Legislative functions of Occupant — Delegation of legislative power — Germany — Position of authorities of U.S.S.R. — Status of German Democratic Republic.

States as international persons — Recognition — Of Governments — Consequences of non-recognition — Application of laws of non-recognized State in control of country not recognized as State by forum — Laws of Government of German Democratic Republic — Application by English courts — Whether Government of German Democratic Republic acts as agent of U.S.S.R. — Relevance of status of U.S.S.R. as de jure sovereign — The law of England.

Jurisdiction — Territorial limits of — Territorial waters — Extent of — Geneva Convention on the Territorial Sea, 1958 — Territorial waters of United Kingdom — Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act, 1878 — Crown prerogative — Territorial Waters Order, 1964 — The law of England.

State territory — Territorial waters — Meaning and extent of Geneva Convention on the Territorial Sea, 1958 — "Low-tide elevation" — Territorial waters of United Kingdom — Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act, 1878 — Crown prerogative — Territorial Waters Order, 1964 — Jurisdiction of courts — The law of England.

State territory — Parts of — Continental shelf — Offshore mineral rights — Whether Federal or provincial property and jurisdiction — The law of Canada.

State territory — Parts of — Territorial waters — Delimitation of Baselines — Low — tide elevations — Convention on Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, 1958 — United Kingdom Territorial Waters Order in Council, 1964.

Treaties — Operation of — Municipal legislation giving effect to treaty — Interpretation of such legislation — Ambiguity — Interpretation to accord with treaty — Convention on Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, 1958 — United Kingdom Territorial Waters Order in Council, 1964.

State Territory — Parts of — Bays — Internal waters — Definition of bay — Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, 1958 (Article 7) — Status of Thames estuary — Interpretation of United Kingdom Territorial Waters Order in Council, 1964 — “Indentation” — “Natural entrance points” — Whether test cartographical — Baseline of territorial waters — Low-tide elevations — Definition of — Prerogative of Crown to declare extent of United Kingdom territorial waters — The law of England.

The individual in international law — Position of — Applicability of criminal penalties for travel to foreign country in violation of passport restriction — The law of the United States of America.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Over nationals — Freedom to travel Passport as exit permit — Travel by national to Cuba without valid passport — Jurisdiction of State to impose criminal sanctions on national travelling without valid passport — Regulation requiring valid passport for travel to Cuba a civil regulation imposing no criminal sanction for breach — The law of the United States of America.

International law in general — Subjects of international law — Dependent territories and colonies — Passports issued by Government of — Whether comprising passport issued by Imperial Government — Passport issued by Government of Mauritius — Meaning of “United Kingdom passport” — United Kingdom Common — wealth Immigrants Act, 1962 — The law of England.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Over nationals — Control of entry of Commonwealth citizens into United Kingdom — Passports — Nature and purpose — Meaning of “ldquo;United Kingdom passport” — Prerogative power exercised in colonies — The law of England.

Jurisdiction — Territorial limits of — Scope of legislation — Statutory warranty on sale of certain goods — Applicability to imported goods — C.i.f. contracts — Locus of “sale” — Relevance of criminal penalties in statute — Relevance of difficulty of enforcement against sellers outside jurisdiction — The law of England.

Jurisdiction — In general — Territorial — Exemptions from — Foreign States — East African Currency Board — The law of England.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign States — Whether lands in which foreign public corporation has interest are exempt from assessment and taxation — The law of Canada and the law of New York State.

The individual in international law — Position of — Human rights — European Convention for Protection of, 1950 (Article 26) — Duty to exhaust local remedies — Allegation of interference with right to family life — Immigration control — Whether immigrant can apply to be made ward of court — Whether this amounts to local remedy.

Jurisdiction — Personal — Over nationals and others who owe allegiance — Local allegiance owed by non-citizens — Duty of sovereign to protect subjects — Power to make non-citizen a ward of court — Potential conflict between wardship jurisdiction and immigration control — The law of England.

Jurisdiction — Personal — Criminal jurisdiction over offence committed abroad — Jurisdiction over national vessel in foreign port.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — Right of accused to call witnesses (Article (6) (3) (d)) — Balance between prosecution and defence — The law of Belgium.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — European Convention for Protection of — Right of accused to have adequate time and facilities for preparation of his defence (Article 6 (3) (b)) — Right of access to case-file — Detention pending trial — Scope of application of Article 6 (3) (b) — The law of Belgium.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — Refugees — Geneva Convention on Status of Refugees, 1951 — Whether person enjoying diplomatic protection can have status of refugee — Whether person having more than one nationality and enjoying diplomatic protection of only one of his national States can have status of refugee — The law of Germany.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Bilingual treaties — Discrepancy between texts — Preference for wider meaning — Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees, 1951 — The law of Germany.

The individual in international law — Human rights and freedoms — Refugees — Interpretation of Geneva Convention on Refugees, 1951 — Whether Convention applies to persons enjoying diplomatic protection — Whether issue of travel document amounts to diplomatic protection — Whether impossibility of returning to home country is relevant to status of refugee — The law of Germany.