editorial

Our referees for the last year were:

• Christopher Abel, University College London
• Brian A'Hearn, Franklin and Marshall College
• Douglas Allen, Simon Frasier University
• Robert C. Allen, Nuffield, Oxford University
• Lee J. Alston, University of Colorado
• Morris L. Altman, University of Saskatchewan
• Lena Andersson-Skog, Umeå Universitet, Sweden
• Ouweneel Arij, University of Amsterdam
• Jeremy Atack, Vanderbilt University
• Dudley S. Baines, London School of Economics and Political Science
• Theo Balderston, University of Manchester
• Mats Bergman, Uppsala University
• Gregory Besharov, Duke University
• Howard Bodenhorn, Lafayette College
• Michael Bordo, Rutgers University
• Maristella Botticini, Boston University
• George Boyer, Cornell University
• Loren Brandt, University of Toronto
• Stephen Broadberry, University of Warwick
• John Brown, Clark University
• Kristine Bruland, University of Oslo
• Roger Burt, University of Exeter
• R. A. Cage, University of Queensland
• Colleen Callahan, American University
• Charles Calomiris, Columbia University
• Cameron Campbell, University of California, Los Angeles
• Forest Capie, City University Business School
• Ann Carlos, University of Colorado
• Leonard Carlson, Emory University
• João Cesar das Neves, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa
• Benjamin Chabot, University of Michigan
• Raj Chandavarkar, Cambridge University
• Linsun Cheng, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth
• William G. Clarence-Smith, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
• John Coatsworth, Robinson Hall, Cambridge
• Peter A. Coclanis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
• William J. Collins, Vanderbilt University
• Dora Costa, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Nicholas F. R. Crafts, London School of Economics and Political Science
• Lee A. Craig, North Carolina State University
• Lance E. Davis, California Institute of Technology
• Marcello De Cecco, Universitá La Sapienza, Roma
• Kent G. Deng, London School of Economics and Political Science
• Helmut Dietl, Universität Zürich
• Nicholas H. Dimsdale, Oxford University
• Gerald P. Dwyer, Jr., Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
• Alan D. Dye, Barnard College
• Michael Edelstein, Queens College, CUNY
• Barry J. Eichengreen, University of California, Berkeley
• William B. English, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
• Stephan Epstein, London School of Economics and Political Science
• Heinz Fassman, Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien
• David Feeny, University of Alberta
• Charles Feinstein, Oxford University
• Wang Feng, University of California, Irvine
• Stefano Fenoaltea, Bank of Italy
• Peter Ferderer, Macalester College
• Niall Ferguson, Stern School of Business, New York University
• Joseph P. Ferrie, Northwestern University
• Alexander J. Field, Santa Clara University
• Elizabeth Field-Hendrey, Queens College, CUNY
• Price Fishback, University of Arizona
• Marc Flandreau, Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris
• Caroline Fohlin, Johns Hopkins University
• James Foreman-Peck, Cardiff University
• Marcia J. Frost, Wittenberg University
• Giulio Gallarotti, Wesleyan University
• Claudia Goldin, Harvard University
• Antonio Gómez Mendoza, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
• Robert Gordon, Northwestern University
• Gary B. Gorton, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
• Margit Grabas, Universität des Saarlandes, Germany
• George Grantham, McGill University
• Robert Greenfield, Fairleigh Dickinson University
• Matthew Gregg, Grinnell College
• Paul R. Gregory, University of Houston
• Avner Greif, Stanford University
• Nachum T. Gross, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• Richard Grossman, Wesleyan University
• Farley Grubb, University of Delaware
• Timothy Guinnane, Yale University
• Bishnupriya Gupta, University of Warwick
• Stephen Haber, Stanford University
• Michael R. Haines, Colgate University
• Brian Hamnett, University of Essex
• Christopher Hanes, State University of New York, Binghamton
• Bernard Harris, University of Southampton
• Ron Harris, Tel Aviv University
• Mark Harrison, University of Warwick
• John Hatcher, Cambridge University
• Timothy Hatton, Australian National University
• William Hausman, College of William and Mary
• Santhi Hejeebu, University of Iowa
• Carl-Ludwig Holtfrerich, Freie Universität Berlin
• Julian Hoppit, University College, London
• David Hounshell, Carnegie Mellon University
• Michael Huberman, Université de Montréal
• Jane Humphries, All Souls, Oxford University
• William K. Hutchinson, Vanderbilt University
• Alejandra Irigoin, Universidad Carlos III, Madrid
• Robert Jackson, University of Queensland
• John James, University of Virgina
• Mark Kanazawa, Carleton College
• Shawn Kantor, University of California, Merced
• Eona Karakacili, University of Western Ontario
• Resat Kasaba, University of Washington
• Zorina Khan, Bowdoin College
• Sukkoo Kim, Washington University
• Peter Kirby, University of Manchester
• Jan Tore Klovland, Norwegian School of Economics
• Meir Kohn, Dartmouth College
• John Komlos, University of Munich
• Michael Kopsidis, Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe, Germany
• Naomi Lamoreaux, University of California, Los Angeles
• Margaret Levenstein, University of Michigan
• Byron Lew, Trent University
• Frank D. Lewis, Queen's University
• James B. Lewis, Oxford University
• Gary D. Libecap, University of Arizona
• Peter Lindert, University of California, Davis
• Mary MacKinnon, McGill University
• John Majewski, University of California, Santa Barbara
• Thomas N. Maloney, University of Utah
• Carlos Marichal, El Colegio de Mexico
• Pablo Martín Acea, Universidad de Alcalá
• Maria Eugenia Mata, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
• Kent Matthews, Cardiff Business School
• David Mattingly, University of Leicester
• Nicholas Mayhew, Oxford University
• Anne McCants, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Andrea McElderry, University of Louisville
• Robert A. McGuire, University of Akron
• Christopher Meissner, Cambridge University
• David Meredith, University of New South Wales
• David Merrett, University of Melbourne
• Alan Meyer, University of Delaware
• Rory Miller, University of Liverpool
• Terence C. Mills, Loughborough University
• Kris James Mitchener, Santa Clara Univertisty
• Donald E. Moggridge, University of Toronto
• Joel Mokyr, Northwestern University
• Chiaki Moriguchi, Northwestern University
• R. J. Morris, University of Edinburgh
• Reinhold Mueller, Università Ca' Foscari, Venice
• John E. Murray, University of Toledo
• Larry Neal, University of Illinois
• Jacob Neusner, Bard College
• William J. Novak, University of Chicago
• Ana Bela Nunes, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa
• Cormac O'Grada, University College, Dublin
• Eric Pawson, University of Canterbury
• Philip Payton, Institute of Cornish Studies
• Peter C. Perdue, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Karl Gunnar Persson, University of Copenhagen
• Peter Phillips, University of Utah
• Leandro Prados de la Escosura, Georgetown University
• Donald Quataert, Binghamton University
• Neil Quigley, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
• Stephen Quinn, Texas Christian University
• Daniel M. G. Raff, University of Pennsylvania
• Roger Ransom, University of California, Riverside
• Thomas G. Rawski, University of Pittsburgh
• Angela Redish, University of British Columbia
• Jaime Reis, University of Lisbon
• Paul Rhode, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
• James C. Riley, Indiana University
• Albrecht Ritschl, Humboldt University, Berlin
• Kenneth Robinson, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
• Hugh T. Rockoff, Rutgers University
• Eugene Rogan, St. Antony's College, Oxford University
• Christina Romer, University of California, Berkeley
• Judith Rooks, independent scholar
• Mark Rose, Florida Atlantic University
• Joshua Rosenbloom, University of Kansas
• Joan Ramon Rosés, Universidad Carlos III, Madrid
• Peter L. Rousseau, Vanderbilt University
• Richard Saller, University of Chicago
• Richard Salvucci, Trinity University
• Blanca Sanchez-Alonso, Universidad San Pablo-Ceu
• Isabel Sanz-Villarroya, Universidad de Zaragoza
• Catherine Schenk, University of Glasgow
• Isabel Schnabel, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods
• Peter Scholliers, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
• Anna Schwartz, NBER
• Carole Shammas, University of Southern California
• Daniel Scott Smith, University of Illinois, Chicago
• Richard Smith, University of Cambridge
• Kenneth A. Snowden, University of North Carolina
• Kenneth Sokoloff, All Souls, Oxford University
• Mark Spoerer, University of Hohenheim
• Richard H. Steckel, Ohio State University
• James I. Stewart, Reed College
• William Summerhill, University of California, Los Angeles
• William A. Sundstrom, Santa Clara University
• Nathan Sussman, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• Masao Suzuki, Skyline College
• Richard Sylla, New York University
• Rick Szostak, University of Alberta
• Simon Szreter, Cambridge University
• Peter Temin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Ross Thomson, University of Vermont
• Steven Topik, University of California, Irvine
• Werner Troesken, University of Pittsburgh
• William Tsutsui, University of Kansas
• Michael Turner, University of Hull
• Steven W. Usselman, Georgia Institute of Technology
• Pierre Van der Eng, Australian National University
• Jan Luiten Van Zanden, International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam
• Simon Ville, University of Wollongong
• Hans-Joachim Voth, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona
• Jenny Wahl, Carleton College
• Daniel Waldenstrom, University of California, Los Angeles
• John J. Wallis, University of Maryland
• Steven B. Webb, The World Bank
• Warren Weber, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
• Simone Wegge, College of Staten Island - CUNY
• David Weiman, Barnard College, Columbia University
• Richard Weingroff, U.S. Department of Transportation
• Warren C. Whatley, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
• David C. Wheelock, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
• Eugene Nelson White, Rutgers University
• John Williamson, Institute for International Economics, Washington
• Susan C. Wolcott, Binghamton University
• Gavin Wright, Stanford University