Bariatric surgery is a recommended treatment for individuals with a BMI of 40 kg/m2 or more, or between 35 kg/m2 and 40 kg/m2 if they also have significant disease (e.g. type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure) that could be improved with weight loss( 1 ). Whilst such surgery is highly effective in producing sustained weight loss, and is relatively safe, little is known about the behavioural consequences of such surgery with respect to food choices. As part of our ongoing study into the impact of obesity and surgically induced weight loss on colorectal cancer risk (ISRCTN95459522), we conducted an interview estimating portion sizes of ten commonly consumed foods using a photographic food atlas( Reference Nelson, Atkinson and Meyer 2 ), before and 6 months post-bariatric surgery.
Twenty five participants who had completed 6 month follow-up were included in this analysis. Mean age at surgery was 46 years and the majority were female (80 %). Roux-en-Y gastric bypass was the most common type of surgery (17 patients) with 6 patients receiving sleeve gastrectomy and 2 gastric balloons. Baseline BMI was 42·1 kg/m2 (SD 5·9) and this decreased to 32·2 kg/m2 (SD 5·7) at 6 months.
Values are mean estimated portion weights in grams. Mean values significantly different at 6 months after bariatric surgery (paired sample t-test): *P < 0·05.
Portion sizes for all foods, except for milk and sugar, were significantly (P < 0·05) reduced after bariatric surgery with particularly large reductions in portion sizes of sausages, bread, pasta and pizza. In addition to contributing to reduced energy intake, changes in portion sizes of foods such as sausages and pizza may enhance the metabolic benefits observed following weight-loss surgery.
