In this work we are concerned with the existence of fixed points for multivalued maps defined on Banach spaces. Using the Banach spaces scale concept, we establish the existence of a fixed point of a multivalued map in a vector subspace where the map is only locally Lipschitz continuous. We apply our results to the existence of mild solutions and asymptotically almost periodic solutions of an abstract Cauchy problem governed by a first-order differential inclusion. Our results are obtained by using fixed point theory for the measure of noncompactness.

In this article, we study the higher-order Moreau's sweeping process introduced in [1], in the case where an exogenous time-varying function u(·) is present in both the linear dynamics and in the unilateral constraints. First, we show that the well-posedness results (existence and uniqueness of solutions) obtained in [1] for the autonomous case, extend to the non-autonomous case when u(·) is smooth and piece-wise analytic, after a suitable state transformation is done. Stability issues are discussed. The complexity of such non-smooth non-autonomous dynamical systems is illustrated in a particular case named the higher-order bouncing ball, where trajectories with accumulations of jumps are exhibited. Examples from mechanics and circuits illustrate some of the results. The link with complementarity dynamical systems and with switching differential-algebraic equations is made.

We prove that quasiconvex functions always admit descent trajectories bypassing all nonminimizing critical points.

We study a second order nonlinear system driven by the vector $p$-Laplacian, with a multivalued nonlinearity and defined on the positive time semi-axis ${{\mathbb{R}}_{+}}.$ Using degree theoretic techniques we solve an auxiliary mixed boundary value problem defined on the finite interval $\left[ 0,\,n \right]$ and then via a diagonalization method we produce a solution for the original infinite time horizon system.

For a large class of operator inclusions, including those generated by maps of pseudomonotone type, we obtain a general theorem on existence of solutions. We apply this result to some particular examples. This theorem is proved using the method of difference approximations.