Both the amplitude and latency of P300 vary with changes in
stimulus parameters. Stimuli at intensities or pitch separations
near threshold evoke a smaller and later P300. P300 is also
affected by extraneous stimulus parameters in tasks where stimulus
frequency separation is large and stimuli are well above intensity
thresholds. For example, the presence of background white noise
when tones are suprathreshold and easily detectable has been
reported to increase P300 latency. However, the effects of
background masking noise on P300 amplitude and scalp topography
have not been reported. Subjects performed an oddball task both
in the presence and in the absence of background noise. Performance
accuracy was unaffected by background noise. P300 showed latency
increases when noise was present, but P300 peak amplitude was
unaffected. P300 scalp topography was stable across both
conditions. P300 latency is affected by background noise, even
when performance is not, but amplitude and amplitude topography
remain unaffected.