This chapter outlines the components of the Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA) treatment program. One of the unique features of the CRA functional analysis is that both drinking and pleasurable, nonproblematic behaviors are examined routinely, with the goal of decreasing the substance-abusing behavior and increasing the nonproblematic behavior. Although functional analyses for drinking and nondrinking behaviors are completed at the beginning of CRA treatment, they are referred to throughout the program and new ones are introduced as needed. Many traditional alcohol treatment programs in the United States use abstinence as their only drinking goal. The CRA program's sobriety sampling procedure approaches the goals of treatment in a much gentler way. The foundation of CRA's behavioral treatment plan is built on two instruments: the Happiness Scale and the Goals of Counseling form. An essential component of the CRA program involves identifying behavioral skill deficits, and then providing training to improve those skills.