The concept of ${{C}_{k}}$-spaces is introduced, situated at an intermediate stage between $H$-spaces and $T$-spaces. The ${{C}_{k}}$-space corresponds to the $k$-th Milnor–Stasheff filtration on spaces. It is proved that a space $X$ is a ${{C}_{k}}$-space if and only if the Gottlieb set $G(Z,\,X)\,=\,[Z,\,X]$ for any space $Z$ with cat $Z\,\le \,k$, which generalizes the fact that $X$ is a $T$-space if and only if $G(\sum B,\,X)\,=\,[\sum B,\,X]$ for any space $B$. Some results on the ${{C}_{k}}$-space are generalized to the $C_{k}^{f}$-space for a map $f\,:\,A\,\to \,X$. Projective spaces, lens spaces and spaces with a few cells are studied as examples of ${{C}_{k}}$-spaces, and non-${{C}_{k}}$-spaces.