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The London mathematical instrument maker Henry Sutton (c. 1624–1665) has been recognised since his own time as one of the most skilled engravers in his trade in seventeenth-century England. His versatility allowed him to work directly on brass or on wood and also in reverse on a copper printing plate, and his works survive in a variety of forms, including bound into books and as single printed sheets, applied to a brass plate or a wooden board. The instruments of his preserved at the Whipple Museum are among those generally cited by collectors, curators and instrument historians to justify a reputation that has continued to the present. Sutton’s reputation is the theme of this chapter: how it was promoted and established in his lifetime and how it survived him for a century or so, not simply for connoisseurs but for mathematical practitioners. Engraving skill, accuracy, and books were pillars of Sutton’s work, and this account of the renown it achieved will be intertwined with a consideration of his instruments, specifically the horary quadrants.
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