In this article we show that the polylogarithmic currents introduced by Andrey Levin describe the polylogarithm of an abelian scheme at the topological level. From this result, which had been conjectured by Andrey Levin himself, we deduce a method to explicit the Eisenstein classes of abelian schemes at the topological level. These classes are of special interest since they have a motivic origin by a result of Guido Kings. In a forthcoming work entitled ‘Les classes d'Eisenstein des variétés de Hilbert–Blumenthal’, the results of the present article are used to prove that the Eisenstein classes of Hilbert–Blumenthal varieties degenerate at the boundary of the Baily–Borel compactification of the base in a special value of an L-function associated to the underlying totally real number field, and we get as a corollary a non-vanishing result for some of these Eisenstein classes in this geometric situation.
