Recently, warm dense matter has emerged as an interdisciplinary field
that draws increasing interest in plasma physics, condensed matter
physics, high pressure science, astrophysics, inertial confinement fusion,
as well as material science under extreme conditions. To allow the study
of well-defined warm dense matter states, we introduced the concept of
idealized slab plasma (ISP) that can be realized in the laboratory via (1)
the isochoric heating of a solid and (2) the propagation of a shock wave
in a solid. The application of this concept provides new means for probing
AC conductivity, equation of state, ionization, and opacity. These
approaches are presented here using results derived from numerical
simulations.