For indigenous Tzotzil Protestants in Chiapas, the emergence of a new
discourse about God is restructuring social interactions. Discourse
data point to an arresting intersection of Protestant beliefs,
discourse strategies, and gender. This case study supports recent
theorizing in language and gender concerning the need to attend to
shifting identities and contexts where gender can become less salient.
The performance of a Protestant identity in which gender is transcended
opens up new possibilities for agency, particularly for women who
otherwise lack sanctioned authority. Strategic manipulation of
Protestant discourse in verbal performances allows one woman to enact a
position of moral authority that empowers her to pursue an innovative
plan. As an important means through which Tzotzil Protestants dictate
and create their lives, praying in the evangelical world provides a
useful site for the study of unusual kinds of performative
utterances.This article benefited
greatly from pointers and suggestions from Laada Bilaniuk, Anne Curzan,
and John Haviland. I am deeply grateful for all their encouragement.
Heartfelt thanks to Lourdes de León for sharing her connection
to and past knowledge of my Tzotzil family with me; without her prior
friendship there, I would never have met them. Kami Ahmad unfailingly
reads my work with the exacting eye of a scientist; his endurance makes
miracles happen. All translations were aided by consultation of
Laughlin, 1975. This work was supported by NSF
grant #SBR-9222394 and a National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed
in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect
the views of the National Science Foundation.