This paper examines the use of language, specifically verbs, as
stimuli for concept generation. Because language has been shown to be
important to the reasoning process in general as well as to specific
reasoning processes that are central to the design process, we are
investigating the relationship between language and conceptual design. The
use of language to facilitate different stages of the design process has
been investigated in the past. Our previous work, and the work of others,
showed that ideas produced can be expressed through related hierarchical
lexical relationships, so we investigated the use of verbs within these
hierarchical relationships as stimuli for ideas. Participants were
provided with four problems and related verb stimuli, and asked to develop
concepts using the stimuli provided. The stimuli sets were generated by
exploring verb hierarchies based on functional words from the problem
statements. We found that participants were most successful when using
lower level (more specific) verbs as stimuli, and often higher level
general verbs were only used successfully in conjunction with lower level
verbs. We also observed that intransitive verbs (verbs that cannot take a
direct object) were less likely to be used successfully in the development
of concepts. Overall, we found that the verb chosen as stimulus by the
participant directly affects the success and the type of concept
developed.