We introduce “braided” versions of self-similar groups and Röver–Nekrashevych groups, and study their finiteness properties. This generalizes work of Aroca and Cumplido, and the first author and Wu, who considered the case when the self-similar groups are what we call “self-identical.” In particular, we use a braided version of the Grigorchuk group to construct a new group called the “braided Röver group,” which we prove is of type $\operatorname {\mathrm {F}}_\infty $. Our techniques involve using so-called d-ary cloning systems to construct the groups, and analyzing certain complexes of embedded disks in a surface to understand their finiteness properties.