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1 results

  • Chapter 6 - Challenges to Perspective Taking

  • Peter Dixon, University of Alberta, Marisa Bortolussi, University of Alberta
  • Book:
    The Analogical Reader
    Published online:
    09 November 2023
    Print publication:
    23 November 2023, pp 151-175

  • Summary

    In Chapter 6, we elaborate on the difficulties that may arise in perspective taking. These depend on individual, contextual, and textual variables. Among the individual factors are motivation, cognitive skills and capacities, and empathic dispositions. Variations in the situation and context, such as available information and feedback, can affect perspective taking. Specific difficulties include: the failure to identify relevant personal knowledge and experience, inconsistent and conflicting perspectives, problems reconciling a character’s perspective with the reader’s own evaluations, and/or the relationship of the reader’s cultural background to that of the character. Subtleties in the text, such as multiple perspectives, unreliable perspectives, and multiple perspective-taking targets, pose their own challenges.