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1 results

  • 16 - Presuppositions

  • from Part VIII - Implying and (Pre)supposing
  • Edited by Daniel Altshuler, University of Oxford
  • Book:
    Linguistics Meets Philosophy
    Published online:
    06 October 2022
    Print publication:
    13 October 2022, pp 470-501

  • Summary

    This chapter presents the most influential linguistic approaches to presupposition. Going beyond the traditional analyses of the problem of presupposition projection, it also considers recent developments in linguistics that link the analysis of presuppositions to general processes of cognition and reasoning, such as attention, probabilistic reasoning, theory of mind, information structure, attitudes and perspectival structure. I discuss some outstanding questions: whether presuppositions form one coherent group or should be thought of as different types of phenomena, why we have presuppositions at all, and why we see the presuppositions that we see (aka the triggering problem). Overall, the chapter stresses the need to consider the intricacies of the interaction of presuppositions with the broader discourse context.