Taylor’s power law (or fluctuation scaling) states that on comparable populations, the variance of each sample is approximately proportional to a power of the mean of the population. The law has been shown to hold by empirical observations in a broad class of disciplines including demography, biology, economics, physics, and mathematics. In particular, it has been observed in problems involving population dynamics, market trading, thermodynamics, and number theory. In applications, many authors consider panel data in order to obtain laws of large numbers. Essentially, we aim to consider ergodic behaviors without independence. We restrict our study to stationary time series, and develop different Taylor exponents in this setting. From a theoretical point of view, there has been a growing interest in the study of the behavior of such a phenomenon. Most of these works focused on the so-called static Taylor’s law related to independent samples. In this paper we introduce a dynamic Taylor’s law for dependent samples using self-normalized expressions involving Bernstein blocks. A central limit theorem (CLT) is proved under either weak dependence or strong mixing assumptions for the marginal process. The limit behavior of the estimation involves a series of covariances, unlike the classic framework where the limit behavior involves the marginal variance. We also provide an asymptotic result for a goodness-of-fit procedure suitable for checking whether the corresponding dynamic Taylor’s law holds in empirical studies.

We derive a central limit theorem for triangular arrays of possibly nonstationary random variables satisfying a condition of weak dependence in the sense of Doukhan and Louhichi [Stoch. Proc. Appl. 84 (1999) 313–342]. The proof uses a new variant of the Lindeberg method: the behavior of the partial sums is compared to that of partial sums of dependent Gaussian random variables. We also discuss a few applications in statistics which show that our central limit theorem is tailor-made for statistics of different type.

In this paper we study the asymptotic properties of the canonical plugin estimates for law-invariant coherent risk measures. Under rather mild conditions not relying on the explicit representation of the risk measure under consideration, we first prove a central limit theorem for independent and identically distributed data, and then extend it to the case of weakly dependent data. Finally, a number of illustrating examples is presented.

Assume that (Xt )t∈Z is a real valued time seriesadmitting a common marginal density f with respect to Lebesgue's measure. [Donoho et al. Ann. Stat.24 (1996) 508–539] propose near-minimax estimators $\widehat f_n$ based on thresholding wavelets to estimate f on a compact set in an independent and identically distributed setting. The aim of the present work is to extend these results to general weak dependent contexts. Weak dependence assumptions are expressed as decreasing bounds of covariance terms and are detailed for different examples. The threshold levels in estimators $\widehat f_n$ depend on weak dependence properties of the sequence (Xt )t∈Z through the constant. If these properties are unknown, we propose cross-validation procedures to get new estimators. These procedures are illustrated via simulations of dynamical systems and non causal infinite moving averages. We also discuss the efficiency of our estimators with respect to the decrease of covariances bounds.

We prove a central limit theorem for linear triangulararrays under weak dependence conditions. Our result is then appliedto dependent random variables sampled by a ${\mathbb Z}$ -valued transient random walk. This extends the resultsobtained by [N. Guillotin-Plantard and D. Schneider, Stoch. Dynamics3 (2003) 477–497]. An applicationto parametric estimation by random sampling is also provided.

In this paper, a very useful lemma (in two versions) is proved: itsimplifies notably the essential step to establish a Lindebergcentral limit theorem for dependent processes. Then, applying thislemma to weakly dependent processes introduced in Doukhan andLouhichi (1999), a new central limit theorem is obtained forsample mean or kernel density estimator. Moreover, by using thesubsampling, extensions under weaker assumptions of these centrallimit theorems are provided. All the usual causal or non causaltime series: Gaussian, associated, linear, ARCH(∞),bilinear, Volterra processes, ..., enter this frame.

Considering the centered empirical distribution function F n-F asa variable in ${\mathbb L}^p(\mu)$ , we derive non asymptotic upperbounds for the deviation of the ${\mathbb L}^p(\mu)$ -norms ofF n-F as well as central limit theorems for the empirical processindexed by the elements of generalized Sobolev balls. These resultsare valid for a large class of dependent sequences, includingnon-mixing processes and some dynamical systems.

We continue the investigation started in a previous paper, onweak convergence to infinitely divisible distributions with finitevariance. In the present paper, we study this problem for someweakly dependent random variables, including in particularassociated sequences. We obtain minimal conditions expressed interms of individual random variables. As in the i.i.d. case, wedescribe the convergence to the Gaussian and the purelynon-Gaussian parts of the infinitely divisible limit. We alsodiscuss the rate of Poisson convergence and emphasize the specialcase of Bernoulli random variables. The proofs aremainly based on Lindeberg's method.

The germ-grain model is defined as the union of independent identically distributed compact random sets (grains) shifted by points (germs) of a point process. The paper introduces a family of stationary random measures in ℝd generated by germ-grain models and defined by the sum of contributions of non-overlapping parts of the individual grains. The main result of the paper is the central limit theorem for these random measures, which holds for rather general independently marked germ-grain models, including those with non-Poisson distribution of germs and non-convex grains. It is shown that this construction of random measures includes those random measures obtained by positively extended intrinsic volumes. In the Poisson case it is possible to prove a central limit theorem under weaker assumptions by using approximations by m-dependent random fields. Applications to statistics of the Boolean model are also discussed. They include a standard way to derive limit theorems for estimators of the model parameters.

A method originating from statistical mechanics (low-density and high-temperature expansions) is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of a stationary regime for switching networks on finite or infinite graphs. The main assumption is that the message (customer) flows circulating through the network are ‘localized' in the sense that, for any message, the probability of having a long path is rapidly decreasing (and, moreover, a path of a ‘typical' message consists of one line). The switching rule combines message-switching and circuit-switching principles. The stationary regime for the network under consideration may be treated as a ‘small perturbation' of the ‘idealized' regime in the totally decoupled network where all the messages have single line paths.