War — Commencement of — Whether Declaration of War Necessary — Outbreak of War between United States and Japan in 1941 — “War Clause” in Insurance Policy.

War — Commencement of — Whether Declaration of War Necessary — Outbreak of War between United States and Japan in 1941 — “War Clause” in Insurance Policy.

War — Commencement of — Hague Convention No. III of 1907 — Article 2 of the Convention — Notification to Neutral States.

War — Armed Forces of Belligerent — Irregular Forces — Partisan Resistance in Occupied Territory — Whether Acts of War.

War — Effects of Outbreak of — Treaties — Treaties of a Purely Private Law Nature — Continuance in Existence of Franco-Italian Treaty of Establishment of 1930 Notwithstanding Outbreak of Hostilities between France and Italy.

Effects of Outbreak of War — On Treaties — Treaties of a Purely Private Law Nature — Continuance in Force of Franco-Italian Treaty of Establishment of June 3, 1930, despite Outbreak of Hostilities between France and Italy.

Trading with the Enemy — Contract between British Subject and Neutral Subject — Whether for Benefit of Enemy — Executory and Executed Contracts — Abrogation or Suspension — Liquidated Debt.

War — Effect on Contracts — Trading with the Enemy — Public Policy — Contract between British Subject and Neutral Subject — Whether for Benefit of Enemy — Executory and Executed Contracts — Abrogation or Suspension — Liquidated Debt — Intercourse with the Enemy.

War — Effect on Contracts — Trading with the Enemy — Pre-War Contract with Enemy Firm — Contract Executory at Outbreak of War — Rights under Contract Vested in Custodian of Enemy Property — Whether Contract Abrogated.

War — Effects of — On Agency — Letters of Administration.

War — Effects of — Procedural Capacity of Alien Enemies — Right to Sue.

War — Effects of — Alien Enemies — Procedural Capacity of — Persons in Territory Occupied by Enemy — Right to Appear in Court.

War — Effects of — Alien Enemies — Corporation in Enemy Occupied Territory — Friendly Corporation as Underwriter — Right to Sue.

War — Effects of — Resident Alien Enemies — Procedural Capacity of — The Law of the United States.

War — Effects of — Alien Enemies — Persons in Occupied Enemy Territory — Right to Sue.

Foreign States — Right to Sue — Effect of Severance of Diplomatic Relations.

Reco11nition — Of Governments — Withdrawal of — As Result of Occupation of Territory — Occupation of France by Germany in 1942.

War — Effects of — Enemy State — Right to Sue — Effect of Severance of Diplomatic Relations.

Trading with the Enemy — Defendants to Action Resident in Enemy Territory — Effect of Regulations on Right to Defend Action — Destination of Proceeds of Action.

Effects of War — Alien Enemy — Procedural Capacity of — Defendant Resident in Enemy Territory — Right to Defend Action — Substituted Service — Moneys Due to Enemy Defendant — Trading with the Enemy — Custodian of Enemy Property.

War — Effects of — Effect upon Property of Allen Enemies — Powers of Custodian of Enemy Property — The Law of the United States.

War — Effects of — Property of Alien Enemies — Legatee of a Will Resident in Enemy-Occupied Territory — Assertion of Title to Property by Friendly Government-in-Exile.

War — Effects of — Property of Alien Enemies — Intervention of Representative of Protecting Power.

Trading with the Enemy — Power of Attorney given by Persons Resident in Enemy Territory — Validity of — Purported Sale of Property.

War — Effect on Private Property — Enemy Character — Persons Resident in Enemy-Occupied Territory — Power of Attorney Given by — Trading with the Enemy Ordinance — Voluntary and Involuntary Residence — Evidence of Effective Occupation of Territory — Certificate of Custodian of Enemy Property — Vesting of Property in Custodian — Purported Sale and Registration of New Title.