The Holy See — Right to Sue — Portugal and the Holy See.

International Arbitration — In General — Recourse to International Tribunals after Unsuccessful Recourse to Municipal Tribunals.

Claims — Nationality of — Expatriation by Presumption of the Law — Retroactive Effect of Subsequent Rebuttal of Presumption.

Jurisdiction — Jurisdiction of National Courts over Nationals in regard to Actions Concerning Immovable Property Abroad

Illegality of Establishment of Special Courts in Occupied Territory — Continuance of Laws in Force — German Occupation of Belgium — Article 43 of the Fourth Hague Convention of 1907.

Insurgency — Closing of Ports Occupied by Insurgents.

Treaties — Interpretation — Bilingual Treaties — Treaty of Versailles, Article 311 — Reference to Text in which Clause was originally Drafted.

Mandates — Authority of Mandatory Power to make Treaties on behalf of Mandated State or its Citizens — Mandate of France over Syria and the Lebanon.

International Arbitration — Procedure — Set-Off.

Jurisdiction — Contract between a Private Person and a Foreign Sovereign State — Applicability of Foreign Law Instead of Local Law

Measure of Damages — Indirect Damages.

Laws in Force in the Territory of the Occupant do not Extend Automatically by the Fact of Occupation to the Occupied Territory — Territorial Limits of the Application of Municipal Legislation — Austro-Hungarian Occupation of Montenegro — The Operation of the Austrian Law concerning War Services.

Permanent Court of International Justice — Jurisdiction of — Implied Acceptance of the Jurisdiction of the Court — Article 38 of the Rules of the Court — Distinction between the Jurisdiction of International and of Municipal Tribunals — Exception in case of Conflict of Jurisdiction — Requirement of Form — Concurrent Jurisdiction of the Council of the League.

Extradition — Political Crime — Forgery of Documents with Political Object in View.

Privileges and Immunities of Diplomatic Envoys — Members of the Diplomatic Staff of a Foreign Envoy — Status of a “Consular Secretary” — Manner in which Status is to be Proved to the Court — Conclusiveness of Statements Made by or on behalf of the Executive.

Diplomatic Immunities — In respect of Private Law Contracts Concluded by Diplomatic Agents on behalf of their States — Foreign States in their Private and Public Capacity.

Warfare at Sea — Visit and Search — Convoy — Neutral Merchantmen under Convoy of Enemy Men-of-War.

Jurisdiction — Extraterritorial — Consular Court Purporting to sit under Authority of Extinct Government — Effect of its Judgments in Foreign Court

Warfare at Sea — Destruction of Enemy Merchantmen — Destruction of a Greek Ship Chartered by the French Government.

Evidence — Burden of Counter-Proof — Failure of the Defendant to Produce Proof which he could have Produced.