Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T15:20:09.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Experiments make a good breakfast, but a poor supper

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2022

Jolanda Jetten
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 QLD, Australia. j.jetten@psy.uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2317/jolanda-jetten; h.selvanathan@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/7410/hema-preya-selvanathan; c.crimston@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2698/charlie-crimston; s.bentley@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2536/sarah-bentley; a.haslam@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/3181/alex-haslam
Hema Preya Selvanathan
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 QLD, Australia. j.jetten@psy.uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2317/jolanda-jetten; h.selvanathan@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/7410/hema-preya-selvanathan; c.crimston@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2698/charlie-crimston; s.bentley@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2536/sarah-bentley; a.haslam@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/3181/alex-haslam
Charlie R. Crimston
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 QLD, Australia. j.jetten@psy.uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2317/jolanda-jetten; h.selvanathan@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/7410/hema-preya-selvanathan; c.crimston@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2698/charlie-crimston; s.bentley@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2536/sarah-bentley; a.haslam@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/3181/alex-haslam
Sarah V. Bentley
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 QLD, Australia. j.jetten@psy.uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2317/jolanda-jetten; h.selvanathan@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/7410/hema-preya-selvanathan; c.crimston@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2698/charlie-crimston; s.bentley@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2536/sarah-bentley; a.haslam@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/3181/alex-haslam
S. Alexander Haslam
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, 4072 QLD, Australia. j.jetten@psy.uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2317/jolanda-jetten; h.selvanathan@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/7410/hema-preya-selvanathan; c.crimston@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2698/charlie-crimston; s.bentley@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/2536/sarah-bentley; a.haslam@uq.edu.au; https://psychology.uq.edu.au/profile/3181/alex-haslam

Abstract

Cesario's analysis has three key flaws. First, the focus on whether an effect is “real” (an “effects flaw”) overlooks the importance of theory testing. Second, obsession with effects (a “fetishization flaw”) sidelines theoretically informed questions about when and why an effect may arise. Third, failure to take stock of cultural and historical context (a “decontextualization flaw”) strips findings of meaning.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, G., Estrada-Villalta, S., Sullivan, D., & Markus, H.R. (2019). The psychology of neoliberalism and the neoliberalism of psychology. Journal of Social Issues, 75, 189216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burman, E. (1997). Minding the gap: Positivism, psychology, and the politics of qualitative methods. Journal of Social Issues, 53(4), 785801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenwood, J. D. (2003). The disappearance of the social in American social psychology. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haslam, S. A., & McGarty, C. (2001). A hundred years of certitude? Social psychology, the experimental method and the management of scientific uncertainty. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 121. doi: 10.1348/014466601164669CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jetten, J., & Mols, F. (2014). 50–50 Hindsight: Appreciating anew the contributions of Milgram's obedience experiments. Journal of Social Issues, 70, 587602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oishi, S., & Graham, J. (2010). Social ecology: Lost and found in psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(4), 356377.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reicher, S. D. (2000). Against methodolatry. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39(1), 16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reicher, S. D., Haslam, S. A., & Smith, J. R. (2012). Working towards the experimenter: Reconceptualizing obedience within the Milgram paradigm as identification-based followership. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 315324. doi: 10.1177/1745691612448482CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. R., & Haslam, S. A. (Eds.) (2017). Social psychology: Revisiting the classic studies (2nd ed.). Sage.Google Scholar
Swann, W. B. Jr., & Jetten, J. (2017). Restoring agency to the human actor. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12, 382399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trawalter, S., Bart-Plange, D. J., & Hoffman, K. M. (2020). A socioecological psychology of racism: Making structures and history more visible. Current Opinion in Psychology, 32, 4751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed