Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T07:11:29.070Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

White, gray, and black domains of cultural adaptations to climato-economic conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2013

Evert Van de Vliert
Evert Van de Vliert*
Affiliation:
Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, University of Groningen, Netherlands, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands; and Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Norway, N-5015 Bergen, NorwayE.Van.de.Vliert@rug.nlhttp://www.rug.nl/staff/e.van.de.vliert/index
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Forty-nine commentators have reviewed the theory that needs-based stresses and freedoms are shaped differently in threatening, comforting, and challenging climato-economic habitats. Their commentaries cover the white domain, where the theory does apply (e.g., happiness, collectivism, and democracy), the gray domain, where it may or may not apply (e.g., personality traits and creativity), and the black domain, where it does not apply (e.g., human intelligence and gendered culture). This response article provides clarifications, recommendations, and expectations.

Type
Author's Response
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 36 , Issue 5 , October 2013 , pp. 503 - 521
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adamopoulos, J. (1999) The emergence of cultural patterns of interpersonal behavior. In: Social psychology and cultural context, ed. Adamopoulos, J. & Kashima, Y., pp. 63–76. Sage.Google Scholar
Adamopoulos, J. (2012) The emergence of social meaning: A theory of action construal. In: Handbook of social resource theory: Theoretical extensions, empirical insights, and social applications, ed. Törnblom, K & Kazemi, A., pp. 255–72. Springer.Google Scholar
Allik, J. & McCrae, R. R. (2004) Toward a geography of personality traits: Patterns of profiles across 36 cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 35(1):13–28.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1997) Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.Google Scholar
Bell, D. (1973) The coming of post-industrial society. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. J. (2005) The origin and evolution of culture. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Burghardt, G. M. (2005) The genesis of animal play: Testing the limits. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Cline, W. R. (2007) Global warming and agriculture: Impact estimates by country. Center for Global Development, Peterson Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Coleman, J. S. (1990) Foundations of social theory. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Conway, L. G. III, Sexton, S. M. & Tweed, R. G. (2006) Collectivism and governmentally initiated restrictions: A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis across nations and within a nation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 37:20–41.Google Scholar
Emrich, C. G., Denmark, F. L. & Den Hartog, D. N. (2004) Cross-cultural differences in gender egalitarianism. In: Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies, ed. House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W. & Gupta, V., pp. 343–93. Sage.Google Scholar
Fincher, C. L. & Thornhill, R. (2012) Parasite-stress promotes in-group assortative sociality: The cases of strong family ties and heightened religiosity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35:61–79.Google Scholar
Fischer, R. & Van de Vliert, E. (2011) Does climate undermine subjective well-being? A 58-nation study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 37:1031–41.Google Scholar
Fiske, A. P. (1991) Structures of social life: The four elementary forms of human relations. Free Press.Google Scholar
Foa, U. G. & Foa, E. B. (1974) Societal structures of the mind. Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. (1995) Trust: Social virtues and the creation of prosperity. Free Press.Google Scholar
Harrison, L. E. & Huntington, S. P., eds. (2000) Culture matters: How values shape human progress. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. (2001) Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. 2nd ed. Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Hofstede, G., ed. (1998) Masculinity and femininity: The taboo dimension of national cultures. Sage.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R., Basáñez, M., Díez-Medrano, J., Halman, L. & Luijkx, R., eds. (2004) Human beliefs and values: A cross-cultural sourcebook based on the 1999–2002 values surveys. Siglo XXI Editores [also available at www.worldvaluessurvey.org].Google Scholar
Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C. (2005) Modernization, cultural change, and democracy. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
John, O. P. & Gosling, S. D. (2000) Personality traits. In: Encyclopedia of psychology: Vol. 6, ed. Kazdin, A. E., pp. 140–44. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kong, D. T. (2013) Examining a climato-economic contextualization of generalized social trust mediated by uncertainty avoidance. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 44:574–88.Google Scholar
Lynn, R. & Vanhanen, T. (2006) IQ and global inequality. Washington Summit Publishers.Google Scholar
Marx, K. (1973) Foundations of the critique of political economy. Vintage Books.Google Scholar
McCrae, R. R., Terracciano, A., Realo, A. & Allik, J. (2007b) Climatic warmth and national wealth: Some culture-level determinants of national character stereotypes. European Journal of Personality 21(8):953–76.Google Scholar
Montesquieu, C.d. S. (1748/1989) L'esprit des lois (The spirit of the laws, trans. Cohler, A. M., Miller, B. C. & Stone, H. S.). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, J. W., Rime, B. & Blankenship, V. E. (1996) Stereotypes of emotional expressiveness of northerners and southerners: A cross-cultural test of Montesquieu's hypotheses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70(2):372–80.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1999) Development as freedom. Knopf.Google Scholar
Smith, P. B. (2004) Nations, cultures, and individuals. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 35:6–12.Google Scholar
Terracciano, A., Abdel-Khalek, A. M., Adam, N., Adamovova, L., Ahn, C., Ahn, H. N. & McCrae, R. R. (2005) National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures. Science 310(5745):96–100. DOI: 10.1126/science.1117199.Google Scholar
Triandis, H. C. (1995) Individualism and collectivism. Westview Press.Google Scholar
Triandis, H. C., Leung, K., Villareal, M. & Clack, F. L. (1985) Allocentric versus idiocentric tendencies: Convergent and discriminant validation. Journal of Research in Personality 19:395–415.Google Scholar
Vandello, J. A. & Cohen, D. (1999) Patterns of individualism and collectivism across the United States. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77(2):279–92. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.77.2.279.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (1977) Inconsistencies in the Argyris intervention theory. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 13:557–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (1985) Escalative intervention in small-group conflicts. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 21:19–36.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (1997) Complex interpersonal conflict behaviour: Theoretical frontiers. Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (2003) Thermoclimate, culture, and poverty as country-level roots of workers' wages. Journal of International Business Studies 34:40–52.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (2007) Climatoeconomic roots of survival versus self-expression cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 38:156–72.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (2009) Climate, affluence, and culture. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (2011b) Climato-economic origins of variation in ingroup favoritism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 42:494–515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. (2013) Creating cultures between arctics and deserts. In: Advances in culture and psychology: Vol. 3, ed. Gelfand, M. J., Chiu, C. & Hong, Y., pp. 227–82. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E., Einarsen, S., Euwema, M. C. & Janssen, O. (2009) Ecological limits to globalization of managerial situations. International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management 9:185–98.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E., Einarsen, S. & Nielsen, M. B. (2013a) Are national levels of employee harassment cultural covariations of climato-economic conditions? Work and Stress 27:106–22. DOI: 10.1080/02678373.2013.760901.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E., Gans, R. O. B. & De Jongste, M. J. L. (under review) Can too few and too many climato-economic resources elevate blood pressure? A 120-nation study.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E., Huang, X. & Parker, P. M. (2004) Do colder and hotter climates make richer societies more, but poorer societies less, happy and altruistic? Journal of Environmental Psychology 24:17–30.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. & Janssen, O. (2002) “Better than” performance motives as roots of satisfaction across more and less developed countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 33:380–97.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E., Kluwer, E. S. & Lynn, R. (2000) Citizens of warmer countries are more competitive and poorer: Culture or chance? Journal of Economic Psychology 21:143–65.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. & Postmes, T. (2012) Climato-economic livability predicts societal collectivism and political autocracy better than parasitic stress does. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35:94–95.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E., Schwartz, S. H., Huismans, S. E., Hofstede, G. & Daan, S. (1999) Temperature, cultural masculinity, and domestic political violence: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 30:291–314.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. & Tol, R. S. J. (2012) Climato-economic livability drives democratization: 30-year shifts in 147 polities. Unpublished manuscript, University of Groningen, Netherlands, and University of Sussex, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E. & Van Yperen, N. W. (1996) Why cross-national differences in role overload? Don't overlook ambient temperature. Academy of Management Journal 39:986–1004.Google Scholar
Van de Vliert, E., Yang, H., Wang, Y. & Ren, X. (2013b) Climato-economic imprints on Chinese collectivism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 44:589–605. DOI: 10.1177/0022022112463605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, M. (1904/1958) The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Charles Scribner's Sons.Google Scholar