State Territory — Rivers — International Rivers — Utilization of Flow of — Under Treaty — Purported “Reservation” Relating to Municipal Allocation of Water Provided under Treaty — Constitutional Limitation on — The Law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Conclusion and Operation of — Constitutional Limitations — Reservation Relating to Matter of Domestic Concern — Allocation of Waters Provided under Treaty — The Law of the United States of America

Treaties — Conclusion and Operation of — Reservations — What Constitutes a Reservation — Purported “Reservation” Relating to Matter of Domestic Concern — Constitutional Limitations on — The Law of the United States of America

Treaties — Operation of — Entry into Force — Application to Prior Events — European Convention for Protection of Human Rights, 1950

Treaties — Operation of — Entry into Force — Application to Prior Events — European Convention for Protection of Human Rights, 1950

Treaties — Operation of — Entry into Force — Application to Prior Events — European Convention for Protection of Human Rights, 1950, and Protocol, 1952.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaty Inconsistent with Subsequently Enacted Statute — “Treaty Merchant” — Deportation of — Under Statute Inconsistent with Prior Treaty — The Law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation of — Effect in Municipal Law of Subsequently Enacted Statute — Treaty Merchant — Deportation of — Under Statute Inconsistent with Prior Treaty — The Law of the United States of America.

Air Law — Warsaw Convention of 1929 on International Carriage by Air — Whether Convention of Itself Creates Right of Action.

Treaties — Operation of — Warsaw Convention of 1929 on International Air Transport — Whether Convention of Itself Creates Right of Action.

The Individual in International Law — Position of — Effect of Treaties on Individuals — The Law of Holland.

Treaties — Operation of — Necessity for Municipal Legislation — Self-Executing Treaties — Treaty Binding Directly Upon Individuals — Self-Executing Nature of Provisional Agreement — Netherlands-French Commercial Treaty of 1935 — The Law of Holland.

Treaties — Operation of — Presumption of Conformity of National Legislation with Treaty Obligations — Brussels Convention of 1910 for Unification of Law Concerning Collisions at Sea (Article 7) and Netherlands Commercial Code (Article 742) — Divergence between Official Language of Text of Treaty and Translation Thereof — The Law of Holland.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Superiority of Treaties Over Municipal Law — The Law of Holland.

Treaties — Operation of — Necessity for Municipal Legislation — Superiority of Treaty over Statute — Gases in Which Treaty Confers Upon State Power to Issue Regulations — Propriety of Applying Legislation Thus Issued — Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, 1949, as Compared with Netherlands Traffic Legislation.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Concordat between Holy See and Germany — Alleged Violation of Provisions of Concordat by One of German Länder — Whether German Federal Republic Can Compel Compliance with Concordat by Land — The Constitutional Law of Germany.

Composite States — Federal States — Concordat between Holy See and Germany — Alleged Violation of Provisions of Concordat by One of German Länder — Whether German Federal Republic Can Compel Land to Comply with Terms of Concordat — The Constitutional Law of Germany.

Holy See — Concordat with Germany — Alleged Violation of Provisions of Concordat by One of German Lander — Whether German Federal Republic Can Compel Land to Comply with Terms of Concordat — The Constitutional Law of Germany.

Treaties — Operation of — Treaty Concluded by Federal State — Concordat between Holy See and Germany — Alleged Violation of Provisions of Concordat by One of German Länder — Whether German Federal Republic Can Compel Land to Comply with Terms of Concordat — The Constitutional Law of Germany.

Treaties — Operation of — Absence of Enabling Municipal Legislation — Absence of Publication — Interpretation of Treaty in Conformity with Meaning Attached in National Legislation of Contracting Parties to Terms of Treaty — The Law of Belgium.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Application of Treaty by Municipal Courts — Exclusive Reliance on Municipal Statute Enacted in Pursuance of Treaty — The Law of Mexico.

Treaties — Operation of — Application by Municipal Courts — Exclusive Reliance on Municipal Statute Enacted in Pursuance of Treaty — The Law of Mexico.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of Interpretation — Treaty Conferring Reciprocal Pension Benefits on Citizens of Contracting Parties — Claim by Citizen of One Contracting Party to Pension in Territory of Other Contracting Party — Competence to Interpret Treaty in Determining Claim — The Law of France.

Aliens — Treatment of — Treaty Providing for National Treatment — Franco-Spanish Treaty of 1862 — Whether “National Treatment” Can be Made Subject to Conditions — The Law of France

Treaties — Interpretation of — Agencies of Interpretation — Statement of Executive Department — The Law of France.

State Succession — Succession with Regard to Obligations — Succession to State Debts on Territorial Changes — Supremacy of Treaty Provisions Over Rules of International Law.

State Territory — Acquisition of Territorial Sovereignty—Cession — Nature of.

State Territory — Effects of Changes of Sovereignty — Cession — Effect on Debts Owing to Persons in Ceded and Ceding Territories Respectively.

Treaties — Parties to — Requirement of Full Sovereignty

Peace Treaties — Nature of — War of Aggression as Determining.

Peace Treaties — Compensation for War Damage Under — Effect of Discharge in Treaty.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Interpretation by Reference to Other Parts of Same Treaty — By Reference to Treaty as a Whole — By Reference to Authoritative Writings — By Reference to Practice of International Courts — By Reference to Preparatory Work — Arguments a contrario and a fortiori — Meaning of Expression “ceded territory” — “Technical or proper meaning” of Expressions — Extent of Presumption that Words Used Consistently Throughout Instrument — Intention of the Parties — Interpretation in Good Faith — Principle of Effectiveness — Nature of Treaty of Peace — Parties to a Treaty — Requirement of Full Sovereignty.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles of — Interpretation by Reference to Municipal Law — Interpretation of Convention Providing for Unification of Rules of Private Law — Warsaw Convention of October 12, 1929, on International Carriage by Air — Requirement as to Period Within Which Action Must Be Brought — Whether Constituting Condition of Bringing an Action or Statute of Limitations.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Interpretation by Reference to Object of Treaty — Intention of the Parties — Comparison with Other Treaties in pari materii — Income Tax Convention — Taxation of Capital Gain of Domestic Trust with Foreign Beneficiaries — The Law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation of — Relation between Treaty and National Legislation Implementing Treaty.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Interpretation by Reference to Subsequent Statement by Parties — Relation between Treaty and National Legislation Implementing Treaty.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Discrepancy between Heading of Article of Treaty and its Text — Whether Reliance on Heading Permissible — Heading Implying Less Restriction on Sovereignty than Text — Austrian State Treaty of May 15, 1955.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Reference to Travaux préparatoires — Reievance of Authentic Text of Treaty in French Language.