International Organizations — Officials — Dismissal of — Permanent Appointments — Inquiries by National Authorities into Alleged Subversive Activities — Independence of International Civil Servants — Duties and Conduct — Interests of the Organization.

Nationality — Dual Nationality — Powers of Secretary-General of United Nations to Determine Nationality of an Official for Administrative Purposes.

International Organizations — Officials — Nationality of — Double Nationality — Powers of Secretary-General to Determine An Official's Nationality for Administrative Purposes.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Application in Arbitration of International Law to Exclusion of Municipal Law of Either Party.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Principle of Good Faith — Intention of the Parties — Consideration of Object of the Agreement — Circumstances in which Agreement Concluded — Principle of Effectiveness — “Clear and Unambiguous Clauses”.

Arbitration — In General — Law Applied by Arbitral Tribunals — Arbitration of Dispute Arising out of an International Agreement between States — Application of International Law to Exclusion of Municipal Law of Either Party — Rules of Interpretation of the Agreement — Principle of Good Faith — Intention of the Parties — Consideration of Object of the Agreement — Circumstances in which it was Concluded — Principle of Effectiveness — “Clear and Unambiguous Clauses” — Burden of Proof — Choice of Money of Contract — Effect of Devaluation of Currency — Difference between Function of Currency as Medium of Payment and as Measure of Debt — Choice of Money of Account — Rate of Exchange — Whether to be Taken as at Date when Debt Arose or at Date of Settlement.

State Responsibility — For Acts and Omissions of State Organs and Officials — Executive Action — Sequestration of Property — Distinction between Inherited and Other Property.

Arbitration — Procedure — Competence — Competence of Collège arbitral Limited by Exchange of Notes Referring Question at Issue — Compromis — Restrictive Interpretation of — State Responsibility — For Acts and Omissions of State Organs and Officials — Executive Action — Sequestration of Property — Distinction between Inherited and Other Property.

State Responsibility — Claims — In General — Evidence in Support of Claims — Admissibility, Nature and Sufficiency of.

Peace Treaties — Performance of — Duty of Conciliation Commission Set Up Under — Receiving and Evaluating Evidence.

Conciliation — Conciliation Commissions — Rules of Evidence — Evidence in Support of Claims — Admissibility, Nature and Sufficiency of — Affidavits, “Atti di Notorietà” and Signed Statements — Invalidation of Evidence for Falsehood — Rules of Procedure of Conciliation Commission — Evidence and — Treaties — Peace Treaties — Duty of Conciliation Commission Set Up Under — As to Receiving and Evaluating Evidence — State Responsibility — Claims — In General — Evidence in Support of Claims — Admissibility, Nature and Sufficiency of.

State Responsibility — Claims — In General — Evidence of Ownership of Property Destroyed — Relevance of Prior War Damage Claim under Municipal Legislation — Measure of Damages.

State Responsibility — Damages — Measure of Damages.

Conciliation — Conciliation Commissions — Evidence in Support of Claims before — Sufficiency of — Affidavits and “Atti di Notorietà” — Evidence of Ownership of Property Destroyed — Relevance of Prior War Damage Claim under Municipal Legislation — Measure of Damages.

Conciliation Commission — Evidence before — Rules as to Admissibility.

Peace Treaties — Performance of — Restitution and Reparation Provisions — Evidence of Loss or Damage — Burden of Proof.

Conciliation Commission — Determination of Existence of a Dispute — Restitution and Reparation Provisions of Treaty — Evidence of Loss or Damage — Burden of Proof.

International Law — Binding Force of — Interpretation of Treaties to Conform with Rules of.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of Interpretation — Existence of — Avoidance of Absurdity — Intention of the Parties — Comparison of Texts in Different Languages — Conformity with Rules of International Law — Literal Interpretation — Restrictive Interpretation.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Miscellaneous — Peace Treaty — Jurisdiction of Conciliation Commission Set Up under.

Treaties — Special Kinds of — Peace Treaties — Nature of.

Arbitration — In General — Conception of Arbitration — Distinction between Arbitral Tribunals and Conciliation Commissions.

Conciliation — Conciliation Commissions — Jurisdiction of — Competence to Determine Jurisdiction — Distinction between Power to Determine Procedure and Power to Determine Jurisdiction — Jurisdiction to Decide on Abstract Questions of Law — Conciliation Commissions Set Up under Peace Treaty — Distinguished from Arbitral Tribunals — Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of Interpretation — Existence of — Avoidance of Absurdity — Intention of the Parties — Comparison of Texts in Different Languages — Conformity with Rules of International Law — Literal Interpretation — Restrictive Interpretation — Treaties Regarded as Limitations of Sovereigty of State.

Conciliation — Conciliation Commissions — Evidence — Expert Evidence — Extent to which Commission should Rely Thereon.

Conciliation — Conciliation Commissions — Competence of — Competence to Pronounce on Question of Compliance of Municipal Law with Peace Treaty — Concurrent Jurisdiction of Municipal Courts — Peace Treaty with Italy, 1947 — Refund of Italian Special Capital Levy Duties Paid — Whether Excluded by Change in Nature of Tax — Time Limits of Prohibition in Treaty of Imposition of Tax.

Treaties — Municipal Law and — Necessity for Municipal Legislation — The Law of Italy.

Peace Treaties — Effects of — Miscellaneous — Conciliation Commission Set up under Peace Treaty — Whether Possessing Exclusive Jurisdiction to Adjudicate on Disputes arising out of Treaty — The Law of Italy.

Disputes — Conciliation — Conciliation Commission Set Up under Peace Treaty — Whether Possessing Exclusive Jurisdiction to Adjudicate on Disputes arising out of Treaty — The Law of Italy.

International Courts — Court of the European Coal and Steel Community — Judgments of — Interpretation of a Judgment-Meaning of “party to the dispute” — Obtaining of New Judgment by Means of Interpretation of Earlier Judgment — Treaty Establishing the Coal and Steel Community — Accompanying Convention Containing Transitional Provisions.

War — Meaning of — Hostilities in Absence of Declaration of War — The Korean Conflict — The Term “War” in an Insurance Policy.

Non-Hostile Relations between Belligerents — Armistices — Hostilities in Absence of Declaration of War — Suspension of Hostilities by an Armistice during the Korean Conflict — Whether War for Purposes of United States Military Law.

War — Meaning of — Hostilities in Absence of Declaration of War — The Korean Conflict — Suspension of Hostilities by an Armistice — Whether War for the Purposes of United States Military Law.

War — Meaning of — Actual Hostilities and de jure State of War — Validity of Will of Member of New Zealand Armed Forces Posted to Korea — Will Made “on actual military service.”

War — Effects of Outbreak of — On Treaties — Hague Convention on Civil Procedure, 1905 — Security for Costs.

War — Effects of Outbreak of — On Contracts — Trading with the Enemy — Separation Agreement between Husband and Wife — Wife Voluntarily Resident in Enemy Country — Agreed Maintenance Instalments Not Paid — Whether Agreement Abrogated or Suspended by War.

War — Effects of Outbreak of — Statute of Limitations — Non-resident Enemy Aliens — Closing of Courts to — Right of Action of Individual — Right of Action as Shareholder of Corporation — Termination of War — The Law of the United States of America.

War — Effects of Outbreak of — On Enemy Property — Expropriation of Enemy Property — Nature of Ownership of Expropriating State.

War — Effects of Outbreak of — On Enemy Property — The Law of Belgium — Property of Enemy Nationals Resident on Belgian Territory — Rights of Heirs Not Resident on Belgian Territory.