State Responsibility — Claims — Exclusion of Claim Based on Refusal to Permit Transfer of Funds Out of the Country — Exclusion of Claim by Acceptance of Obligation by Debtor State.

State Responsibility — Claims — Nationality of Claims — Claimant Naturalized While Instalments of Debt Accruing — Claim for Pension — Exclusion of Claim by Statement that Pension May be Claimed in Administrative Proceedings in Defendant State — Refusal to Permit Transfer of Funds Out of Country — Whether Amounting to Nationalization.

Recognition — Of States — Annexation of Austria by Germany — Non-recognition by United States — Status of Austria Pending Conclusion of Treaty of Peace — Whether Occupied or Liberated Territory — Requisition of Property.

Individual in International Law — Position of — State Control over Private Claims.

Treaties — Forms of — Executive Agreements Made by the United States of America — Effect on Constitutional Rights.

Treaties — Operation of — Executive Agreements Made by the United States of America — Effect on Constitutional Rights.

Belligerent Occupation — Respect for Private Property — Requisition of Real and Personal Property for Use as Officers’ Club by Occupying Forces — Obligation to Pay Compensation — Whether Austria Occupied or Liberated Territory.

State Responsibility — Claims — State Control over Private Claims — Agreement to Settle Claims and to Guarantee Another State against Such Claims — Effect on Claims of Nationals of State to which Guarantee Runs — International Agreements, other than Treaties, which Impair Constitutional Rights — The Law of the United States of America — Austria — Whether Occupied or Liberated Territory — Requisition of Property in Territory Subject to Belligerent Occupation.

Individual in International Law — Position of — State Control over Private Claims — International Settlement of Claims — Right of Private Persons to Share in Proceeds.

State Responsibility — Claims — State Control Over — Lump-Sum Settlement of Claims — Rights of Private Persons to Share in Proceeds — Judicial Review of Distribution of Fund by Executive — The Law of the United States of America.

State Responsibility — Damages — Measure of Damages — Property Jointly Owned by Claimant and Another — Deduction for Value of Property Recovered.

Arbitration — Award — Interest on Amount Awarded — Principles on which Granted.

Conciliation — Conciliation Commissions — Interest on Claims Before.

Peace Treaties — Performance of — Restitution and Reparation Provisions — Interest on Claims.

State Responsibility — Interest on Claims — Interest for Delay — Interest as Part of Damages — Necessity for Either Prior Agreement to Allow Interest or Early Notice of Intention to Claim It.

Nationality — In General — Effective Nationality — Protection by Home State — Statelessness — The Law of Sweden.

Nationality — Proof of — Presumption of Continuing Nationality — Proof to Contrary — Determination of Nationality by Authorities of State Concerned — Conclusiveness of — Stateless Person.

Treaties — Operation of — Treaty Allegedly Inconsistent with Public Policy — The Law of Switzerland.

Treaties — Termination of — Clausula rebus sic stantibus — Whether Clausula can be relied upon by Private Party.

Nationality — Proof of — Certification by Governmental Authority — Not Invalidated by Interest of Government Issuing the Certificate — Relation between International Law and Municipal Law — Treaties Overriding Public Policy — Termination of Treaties — Clausula rebus sic stantibus.

Nationality — Proof of — Burden of Proof — Loss of Nationality — Effect of Changes in Sovereignty — Residence Abroad.

States — Continuity of — Incorporation of Austria into German Reich — Subsequent Severance of Austria from Reich — Reconstitution of Austrian State — Effect 011 Nationality — Relevance of Intention of Persons Affected.

Nationality — Acquisition and Loss Resulting from Territorial Changes — Acquisition of German Nationality by Austrian Citizens after Incorporation of Austria into German Reich — Re-Acquisition of Austrian Nationality after Severance of Austria from Reich — Whether Re-Acquisition Results in Loss of German Nationality — Relevance of Domicile and Intention of Person Affected — Liability to Extradition.

Nationality — As Affected by Changes of Sovereignty — Effect of Burma Independence Act, 1947, on Persons Locally Naturalized — Plaintiff’s Father Locally Naturalized in Burma — Status of Plaintiff after Independence of Burma.

Naturalization — “Local Naturalization” within the British Commonwealth — Meaning of “British Subject by Naturalization” in Burma Independence Act, 1947 — Whether so-called “Imperial Naturalization” — Plaintiff’s Father Naturalized in Burma — Status of Plaintiff after Independence of Burma.

Nationality — Loss of — Expatriation — By Service in Foreign Army — By Voting in Foreign Election — By Oath of Allegiance to Foreign Sovereign — Voluntary Character of — The Law of the United States of America.

States as International Persons — Equality of States — Treaties of Peace — Matters of Nationality.

State Responsibility — Claims — Nationality of — Right of Dual National to Claim under Treaty — Rule of Non-protection of Individual against State of Nationality — Test of Dominant or Effective Nationality — Criteria of Test.

Treaties — Conditions of Validity of — Relevance of Element of Constraint and Absence of Equality — Treaties of Peace.

Treaties — Ratification of — Effect of Multilateral Convention Ratified by Some Parties Only.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Principles and Rules of — Interpretation by Reference to Intention of the Draftsman — Literal Interpretation — “The spirit of the treaty” — Restrictive Interpretation — Interpretation by Reference to Principles of International Law — Interpretation by Reference to Authoritative Writings.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Miscellaneous — Provisions in Derogation of Rules of International Law.

Arbitration — Law Applied by Arbitral Tribunals — Dual Nationals — Principle of Effective Nationality.

Conciliation — Conciliation Commissions — Practice of — Law Applied by — Reference to Decisions of Arbitral and Other International Tribunals.

War — Enemy Character — Of Individuals — Definition of Enemy National — The Italian War Law.

War — Armistice — Nature of.

Peace Treaties — Effects of — In General — Political Nature of Peace Treaties — Element of Constraint and Inequality — Limitation on Sovereignty of Defeated State — Necessity for Consent of Defeated State — Performance of Peace Treaties — Restitution and Reparation.

Nationality — Dual Nationality — Right of Dual National to Claim Compensation under Treaty — Test of Dominant or Effective Nationality — Critical Date — Dual Nationality with regard to Third States — Principles and Rules of Interpretation of Treaties — Intention of the Draftsman — Literal Interpretation — “The Spirit of the Treaty” — Restrictive Interpretation — Interpretation by Reference to Principles of International Law — By Reference to Authoritative Writings.

Aliens — Admission of — Illegitimate Children — The Law of Canada.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Overriding Effect of Statute Inconsistent with Previous Treaty — The Law of the United States of America.

Treaties — Operation of — Interpretation of Treaty Consistently with Statute — Statute as Overriding Prior Inconsistent Treaty — Consistency of Treaty Exempting Aliens from Military Service with Statute Making Persons Applying for Such Exemption Ineligible for Citizenship.

Aliens — Position of — Liability to Military Service — Military Service as Condition of Eligibility for Naturalization — Exemption from Military Service by Treaty — Consistency with Statute Making Persons Applying for Exemption Ineligible for Citizenship — Interpretation of Treaty Consistently with Statute — Statute as Overriding Prior Inconsistent Treaty — The Law of the United States of America.

Aliens — Position of — Status of Refugees Within Meaning of Refugees Convention of July 28, 1951 — Whether Person of “Indeterminate Nationality and of Polish Origin” Qualifies as a Refugee — The Law of France.

Aliens — Position of — Exercise of a Profession — Admission as Barrister — Ability to Take Oath of Allegiance — Nature of Allegiance Owed by Alien.

Aliens — Position of — Taxation of Foreign Corporations — The Law of Argentina.

Aliens — Position of — Political Refugees — Compliance with Law of State of Refuge — Right of Asylum — The Law of Argentina.

Aliens — Treatment of — Right of Non-resident Alien to Inherit Real Property from Resident of State Concerned — Distribution of Proceeds of Sale to Residents of “Iron Curtain” Nations — Requirement that Payment Be Made Only If It Will Be Received by Payee — The Law of the United States of America.