War — Effects of — On Enemy Property — Appropriation of — Nature of Ownership of Appropriating State — Inter-Allied Reparations Agreement of Paris, 1946 — Effect of

War — Enemy Character — Of Corporations — Neutral Shareholders in Enemy — Controlled Corporation.

War — Effects of — On Neutral Property — Neutral Shareholders in Enemy-Controlled Corporation — The Law of the United States of America.

War — Effect on Contracts — Power of Attorney.

Belligerent Occupation — Effect on Enemy Character of Residents of Occupied Territory — Persons Living Across the Line of War — The Law of Hong Kong — The Law of England.

Enemy Character — Of Persons Residing in Enemy-Occupied Territory — Test of Enemy Character — Persons Living Across the Line of War — Test to be Applied — Whether the Same as That Applied in Circumstances of Trading with an Enemy — Effect of War on Contracts — Power of Attorney — The Law of Hong Kong — The Law of England

War — Enemy Character — Property of Enemy Company — Rights of National, Allied or Neutral Shareholders — The Law of Belgium.

War — Enemy Character — Of Goods — Test of Enemy Control.

Jurisdiction — Criminal Jurisdiction over Foreigners — Offences by One Member of a Foreign Occupying Army against Another.

War — Punishment of War Crimes — Offences by One Member of Enemy Armed Forces against Another — Jurisdiction — Criminal Jurisdiction over Foreigners — Offences by One Member of an Occupying Army against Another.

War Crimes — Superior Orders — Execution of Prisoners of War — Execution Ordered by Police Authorities of Detaining Country — Absence of Judicial Proceedings Preceding such Order — Whether Person Carrying Out Execution Guilty of Criminal Offence — The Law of Germany.

Belligerent Forces — Organized Resistance Movement — Status of — Recognition by Government-in-Exile.

War — Enforcement of Laws of — Punishment of War Crimes — Defence of Superior Orders — Defence of Self-Preservation — Shooting of Prisoners — Traitors

War — Enforcement of Rules of — Punishment of War Crimes — Defence of Superior Orders — Shooting of Prisoners of War.

States — Beginning of State Existence — Trial in Israel in respect of War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity Committed during Second World War.

War Crimes — Crimes Against Humanity — Crimes Against the Jewish People — National Group of Accused and National Group of Victims — London Charter of 1945 and Control Council Law No. 10 — Punishment by Israel of War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity.

War — Prisoners of War — Earnings of — Geneva Convention 1929

States — Sovereignty and Independence — Contract between Government and a Private Party — Interpretation of — Whether Presumption in Favour of Government.

War — Termination of — Cessation of Hostilities — Interpretation of a Contract Between a Government and a Private Party — Whether Presumption in Favour of the Government.

War — Termination of — Distinction between Cessation of Hostilities and Conclusion of Peace — Interpretation of Terms of a Will — Whether Intention of Testatrix or Strict Legal Meaning of the Words to be Given Effect to — The Law of South-West Africa.

Belligerent Occupation — Status of Occupied Territory — Whether Foreign Territory — Powers of Occupant — Article 43 of Hague Regulations.

Belligerent Occupation — Nature of — Sovereignty Over Occupied Territory — Power of an Absent Sovereign — Decree of Government-in-Exile Effectively Transferring Title to Assets Situated in Enemy-Occupied Territory — Confiscation of Private Property by Belligerent Occupant — Recognition of — Validity of Acts of Foreign Governments Affecting Property Within their Territorial Jurisdictions — Situs of Debt — Whether Inseparable from the Situs of Certificates — Effect of Legislation of Government-in-Exile which Interferes with Occupant’s Legitimate Rule — Whether Legitimate Sovereign Entitled to Enact Legislation over Occupied Territory which does not Conflict with the Legitimate Rule of the Belligerent Occupant — Effect of Articles 43 and 46 of the Hague Regulations.

Belligerent Occupation — In General — Members of Army of Occupation — Criminal Offence by National of Occupying Power — Accused Person Not a Member of Army of Occupation — Whether United States Citizens in Occupied Germany Entitled to Trial by Jury — Whether Amenable to Jurisdiction of United States Courts of Allied High Commission.

Belligerent Occupation — In General — Status of Members of Occupation Forces — Persons Enjoying such Status — Whether Official of International Refugee Organization in Occupied Germany Entitled to Claim Status of Member of “Allied Forces”.

Belligerent Occupation — Nature of — Allied Occupation of Germany — Nature of Authority of French Commander-in-Chief.

War — Effects of — On Treaties — Non-Political Treaty — Hague Convention on Civil Procedure, 1905 — One Party to Treaty Involved in War — Another Party Neutral — Whether Treaty Binding on Occupant of Former Country after Conclusion of Hostilities.

Belligerent Occupation — Nature and Effects of — Non-Political Treaties between Occupied Country and Neutral Country — Hague Convention on Civil Procedure, 1905 — Whether Continuing to be Applicable between Switzerland and Germany — Whether Binding on Occupant — Enforcement of Order of Swiss Court.

War — Enemy Character — Belligerent Occupation — English Common Law — The Law of India.

Belligerent Occupation — Nature and Effects of — Effect on National Character of Territory Occupied — Effect on Enemy Character of Persons Residing in Occupied Territory — Executory Contracts — Discharge of Debts During Enemy Occupation — Payment Not Made Across Line of War — The Law of India.