Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T05:24:23.373Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Differentiating between different forms of moral obligations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2020

Rajen A. Anderson
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY14853-7601. raa255@cornell.edudap54@cornell.eduhttp://rajenanderson.comhttp://www.peezer.net
Benjamin C. Ruisch
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, OH43210. ruisch.3@osu.eduhttp://benrusich.com
David A. Pizarro
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY14853-7601. raa255@cornell.edudap54@cornell.eduhttp://rajenanderson.comhttp://www.peezer.net

Abstract

We argue that Tomasello's account overlooks important psychological distinctions between how humans judge different types of moral obligations, such as prescriptive obligations (i.e., what one should do) and proscriptive obligations (i.e., what one should not do). Specifically, evaluating these different types of obligations rests on different psychological inputs and has distinct downstream consequences for judgments of moral character.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barclay, P. & Lalumiere, M. L. (2006) Do people differentially remember cheaters? Human Nature 17(1):98113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blatz, C. W., Schumann, K. & Ross, M. (2009) Government apologies for historical injustices. Political Psychology 30(2):219–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bohner, G., Bless, H., Schwarz, N. & Strack, F. (1998) What triggers causal attributions? The impact of valence and subjective probability. European Journal of Social Psychology 18(4):335–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bostyn, D. H. & Roets, A. (2016) The morality of action: The asymmetry between judgments of praise and blame in the action–omission effect. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 63:1925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gneezy, A. & Epley, N. (2014) Worth keeping but not exceeding: Asymmetric consequences of breaking versus exceeding promises. Social Psychological and Personality Science 5(7):796804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, G. P. & Darley, J. M. (2012) Why are some moral beliefs perceived to be more objective than others?. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 48(1):250–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guglielmo, S. & Malle, B. F. (2019) Asymmetric morality: Blame is more differentiated and more extreme than praise. PLOS ONE 14(3):e0213544. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213544.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haidt, J. & Baron, J. (1996) Social roles and the moral judgement of acts and omissions. European Journal of Social Psychology 26(2):201–18.3.0.CO;2-J>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janoff-Bulman, R., Sheikh, S. & Hepp, S. (2009) Proscriptive versus prescriptive morality: Two faces of moral regulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 96(3):521–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinzler, D. K. & Shutts, K. (2008) Memory for “mean” over “nice”: The influence of threat on children's face memory. Cognition 107:775–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, N. & Epley, N. (2014) The topography of generosity: Asymmetric evaluations of prosocial actions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 143(6):2366–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knobe, J. (2003a) Intentional action and side effects in ordinary language. Analysis 63(279):190–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knobe, J. (2003b) Intentional action in folk psychology: An experimental investigation. Philosophical Psychology 16(2):309–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kochanska, G., Coy, K. C. & Murray, K. T. (2001) The development of self-regulation in the first four years of life. Child Development 72:1091–111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lazare, A. (2004) On apology. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leslie, A. M., Knobe, J. & Cohen, A. (2006) Acting intentionally and the side-effect effect: Theory of mind and moral judgment. Psychological Science 17(5):421–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohtsubo, Y. (2007) Perceived intentionality intensifies blameworthiness of negative behaviors: Blame-praise asymmetry in intensification effect. Japanese Psychological Research 49:100–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pizarro, D., Uhlmann, E. & Salovey, P. (2003) Asymmetry in judgments of moral blame and praise: The role of perceived metadesires. Psychological Science 14(3):267–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roese, N. J. & Olson, J. M. (1997) Counterfactual thinking: The intersection of affect and function. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 29:159.Google Scholar