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The final chapter treats minimal threefolds. We explain the abundance for threefolds due to Miyaoka and Kawamata depending on the numerical Kodaira dimension. The initial step is to prove the non-vanishing which means the existence of a global section of some pluricanonical divisor. If the irregularity is not zero, then the Albanese map provides enough geometric information. In the case of irregularity zero, Miyaoka applied the generic semi-positivity via positive characteristic. We derive abundance from non-vanishing after replacing the threefold by a special divisorially log terminal pair. Birational minimal models are connected by flops and have the same Betti and Hodge numbers. In dimension three, they have the same analytic singularities. One can expect the finiteness of minimal models ignoring the marking map. This is a part of Kawamata and Morrison's cone conjecture for Calabi-Yau fibrations. We explain Kawamata's work on the conjecture for threefold fibrations with non-trivial base. In dimension three, there exists a uniform number for l such that the l-th pluricanonical map is birational to the Iitaka fibration. We find this number explicitly in the case of general type.
Let
$f: X \to B$
be a relatively minimal fibration of maximal Albanese dimension from a variety X of dimension
$n \ge 2$
to a curve B defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We prove that
$K_{X/B}^n \ge 2n! \chi _f$
. It verifies a conjectural formulation of Barja in [2]. Via the strategy outlined in [4], it also leads to a new proof of the Severi inequality for varieties of maximal Albanese dimension. Moreover, when the equality holds and
$\chi _f> 0$
, we prove that the general fibre F of f has to satisfy the Severi equality that
$K_F^{n-1} = 2(n-1)! \chi (F, \omega _F)$
. We also prove some sharper results of the same type under extra assumptions.
In this article, we present a conjectural formula describing the cokernel of the Albanese map of zero-cycles of smooth projective varieties $X$ over $p$-adic fields in terms of the Néron–Severi group and provide a proof under additional assumptions on an integral model of $X$. The proof depends on a non-degeneracy result of Brauer–Manin pairing due to Saito–Sato and on Gabber–de Jong’s comparison result of cohomological and Azumaya–Brauer groups. We will also mention the local–global problem for the Albanese cokernel; the abelian group on the ‘local side’ turns out to be a finite group.
We classify minimal surfaces of general type with ${{p}_{g}}=q=2$ and ${{K}^{2}}=6$ whose Albanese map is a generically finite double cover. We show that the corresponding moduli space is the disjoint union of three generically smooth irreducible components ${{\mathcal{M}}_{Ia}},\,{{\mathcal{M}}_{Ib}},\,{{\mathcal{M}}_{II}}$ of dimension 4, 4, 3, respectively.
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